Grid/lib/serialisation/JSON_IO.h

    /*************************************************************************************

    Grid physics library, www.github.com/paboyle/Grid

    Source file: ./lib/serialisation/JSON_IO.h

    Copyright (C) 2015

		Author: Guido Cossu<guido.cossu@ed.ac.uk>

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

    See the full license in the file "LICENSE" in the top level distribution directory
    *************************************************************************************/
    /*  END LEGAL */
#ifndef GRID_SERIALISATION_JSON_IO_H
#define GRID_SERIALISATION_JSON_IO_H

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <cassert>

#include <Grid/json/json.hpp>

// for convenience
using json = nlohmann::json;

namespace Grid
{

  class JSONWriter: public Writer<JSONWriter>
  {

  public:
    JSONWriter(const std::string &fileName);
    virtual ~JSONWriter(void);
    void push(const std::string &s);
    void pop(void);
    template <typename U>
    void writeDefault(const std::string &s, const U &x);
    template <typename U>
    void writeDefault(const std::string &s, const std::complex<U> &x);
    template <typename U>
    void writeDefault(const std::string &s, const std::vector<U> &x);
    template <typename U, typename P>
    void writeDefault(const std::string &s, const std::pair<U,P> &x);

    template<std::size_t N>
    void writeDefault(const std::string &s, const char(&x)[N]);


  private:
    void delete_comma();
    std::string         fileName_;
    std::ostringstream  ss_;
  };

  class JSONReader: public Reader<JSONReader>
  {
  public:
    JSONReader(const std::string &fileName);
    virtual ~JSONReader(void) = default;
    bool push(const std::string &s);
    void pop(void);
    bool nextElement(const std::string &s);
    template <typename U>
    void readDefault(const std::string &s, U &output);
    template <typename U>
    void readDefault(const std::string &s, std::complex<U> &output);
    template <typename U>
    void readDefault(const std::string &s, std::vector<U> &output);
    template <typename U, typename P>
    void readDefault(const std::string &s, std::pair<U,P> &output);
  private:
    json                jobject_; // main object
    json                jcur_;  // current json object
    std::vector<json>   jold_;  // previous json object
    std::string         fileName_;
    std::vector<bool>   do_pop;
    json::iterator      it_;
    json::iterator      it_end_;
  };

  template <>
  struct isReader< JSONReader > {
    static const bool value = true;
  };

  template <>
  struct isWriter< JSONWriter > {
    static const bool value = true;
  };

  // Writer template implementation ////////////////////////////////////////////
  template <typename U>
  void JSONWriter::writeDefault(const std::string &s, const U &x)
  {
    //std::cout << "JSONWriter::writeDefault(U) : " << s <<  " " << x <<std::endl;
    std::ostringstream os;
    os << std::boolalpha << x;
    if (s.size())
      ss_ << "\""<< s << "\" : " << os.str() << " ," ;
    else
     ss_ << os.str() << " ," ;
  }

/*
  // specialize for string
  template <>
  void JSONWriter::writeDefault(const std::string &s, const std::string &x)
  {
    //std::cout << "JSONWriter::writeDefault(string) : " << s <<  std::endl;
    std::ostringstream os;
    os << std::boolalpha << x;
    if (s.size())
      ss_ << "\""<< s << "\" : \"" << os.str() << "\" ," ;
    else
     ss_ << os.str() << " ," ;
  }
*/


  template <typename U>
  void JSONWriter::writeDefault(const std::string &s, const std::complex<U> &x)
  {
    //std::cout << "JSONWriter::writeDefault(complex) : " << s <<  " " << x <<  std::endl;
    std::ostringstream os;
    os << "["<< std::boolalpha << x.real() << ", " << x.imag() << "]";
    if (s.size())
      ss_ << "\""<< s << "\" : " << os.str() << " ," ;
    else
     ss_ << os.str() << " ," ;
  }

  template <typename U, typename P>
  void JSONWriter::writeDefault(const std::string &s, const std::pair<U,P> &x)
  {
    //std::cout << "JSONWriter::writeDefault(pair) : " << s <<  " " << x <<  std::endl;
    std::ostringstream os;
    os << "["<< std::boolalpha << "\""<< x.first << "\" , \"" << x.second << "\" ]";
    if (s.size())
      ss_ << "\""<< s << "\" : " << os.str() << " ," ;
    else
     ss_ << os.str() << " ," ;
  }

  template <typename U>
  void JSONWriter::writeDefault(const std::string &s, const std::vector<U> &x)
  {
    //std::cout << "JSONWriter::writeDefault(vec U) : " << s <<  std::endl;

    if (s.size())
      ss_ << " \""<<s<<"\" : [";
    else
      ss_ << " [";
    for (auto &x_i: x)
    {
      write("", x_i);
    }
    delete_comma();
    ss_<< "],";
  }

  template<std::size_t N>
  void JSONWriter::writeDefault(const std::string &s, const char(&x)[N]){
    //std::cout << "JSONWriter::writeDefault(char U) : " << s <<  "  " << x << std::endl;

    if (s.size())
      ss_ << "\""<< s << "\" : \"" << x << "\" ," ;
    else
      ss_ << "\"" << x << "\" ," ;
  }

  // Reader template implementation ////////////////////////////////////////////
  template <typename U>
  void JSONReader::readDefault(const std::string &s, U &output)
  {
    //std::cout << "JSONReader::readDefault(U) : " << s << "  :  "<< jcur_ << std::endl;

    if (s.size()){
      //std::cout << "String: "<< jcur_[s] << std::endl;
      output = jcur_[s];
    }
    else
    {
      //std::cout << "String: "<< jcur_ << std::endl;
      output = jcur_;
    }


  }

  // Reader template implementation ////////////////////////////////////////////
  template <typename U, typename P>
  void JSONReader::readDefault(const std::string &s, std::pair<U,P> &output)
  {
    U first;
    P second;
    json j;
    if (s.size()){
      //std::cout << "JSONReader::readDefault(pair) : " << s << "  |  "<< jcur_[s] << std::endl;
      j = jcur_[s];
    } else {
      j = jcur_;
    }
    json::iterator it = j.begin();
    jcur_ = *it;
    read("", first);
    it++;
    jcur_ = *it;
    read("", second);
    output = std::pair<U,P>(first,second);
  }



  template <typename U>
  void JSONReader::readDefault(const std::string &s, std::complex<U> &output)
  {
    U tmp1, tmp2;
    //std::cout << "JSONReader::readDefault(complex U) : " << s << "  :  "<< jcur_ << std::endl;
    json j = jcur_;
    json::iterator it = j.begin();
    jcur_ = *it;
    read("", tmp1);
    it++;
    jcur_ = *it;
    read("", tmp2);
    output = std::complex<U>(tmp1,tmp2);
  }


  template <>
  void JSONReader::readDefault(const std::string &s, std::string &output);

  template <typename U>
  void JSONReader::readDefault(const std::string &s, std::vector<U> &output)
  {
    std::string    buf;
    unsigned int   i = 0;
    //std::cout << "JSONReader::readDefault(vec) : " << jcur_ << std::endl;
    if (s.size())
      push(s);

    json j = jcur_;
    for (json::iterator it = j.begin(); it != j.end(); ++it) {
      jcur_ = *it;
      //std::cout << "Value: " << it.value() << "\n";
      output.resize(i + 1);
      read("", output[i++]);
    }


    jcur_ = j;
    if (s.size())
      pop();
  }

}
#endif