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BLAS based layout and implementation

This commit is contained in:
Peter Boyle 2023-12-21 15:21:24 -05:00
parent dfa617c439
commit 8bcbd82680

View File

@ -27,8 +27,26 @@ Author: Peter Boyle <pboyle@bnl.gov>
/* END LEGAL */ /* END LEGAL */
#pragma once #pragma once
#include <Grid/algorithms/multigrid/BatchedBlas.h>
NAMESPACE_BEGIN(Grid); NAMESPACE_BEGIN(Grid);
// Move this to accelerator.h
// Also give a copy device.
// Rename acceleratorPut
// Rename acceleratorGet
template<class T> void deviceSet(T& dev,T&host)
{
acceleratorCopyToDevice(&host,&dev,sizeof(T));
}
template<class T> T deviceGet(T& dev)
{
T host;
acceleratorCopyFromDevice(&dev,&host,sizeof(T));
return host;
}
// Fine Object == (per site) type of fine field // Fine Object == (per site) type of fine field
// nbasis == number of deflation vectors // nbasis == number of deflation vectors
template<class Fobj,class CComplex,int nbasis> template<class Fobj,class CComplex,int nbasis>
@ -40,6 +58,7 @@ public:
typedef iVector<CComplex,nbasis > siteVector; typedef iVector<CComplex,nbasis > siteVector;
typedef iMatrix<CComplex,nbasis > siteMatrix; typedef iMatrix<CComplex,nbasis > siteMatrix;
typedef iVector<SComplex,nbasis > calcVector;
typedef iMatrix<SComplex,nbasis > calcMatrix; typedef iMatrix<SComplex,nbasis > calcMatrix;
typedef Lattice<iScalar<CComplex> > CoarseComplexField; typedef Lattice<iScalar<CComplex> > CoarseComplexField;
typedef Lattice<siteVector> CoarseVector; typedef Lattice<siteVector> CoarseVector;
@ -59,10 +78,14 @@ public:
NonLocalStencilGeometry geom; NonLocalStencilGeometry geom;
PaddedCell Cell; PaddedCell Cell;
GeneralLocalStencil Stencil; GeneralLocalStencil Stencil;
std::vector<deviceVector<calcMatrix> > _A; deviceVector<calcVector> BLAS_B;
std::vector<CoarseVector> MultTemporaries; deviceVector<calcVector> BLAS_C;
deviceVector<GeneralStencilEntryReordered> StencilMasked; std::vector<deviceVector<calcMatrix> > BLAS_A;
std::vector<deviceVector<ComplexD *> > BLAS_AP;
std::vector<deviceVector<ComplexD *> > BLAS_BP;
deviceVector<ComplexD *> BLAS_CP;
/////////////////////// ///////////////////////
// Interface // Interface
@ -76,58 +99,117 @@ public:
_CoarseGridMulti(CoarseGridMulti), _CoarseGridMulti(CoarseGridMulti),
geom(_CoarseGridMulti,Op.geom.hops,Op.geom.skip+1), geom(_CoarseGridMulti,Op.geom.hops,Op.geom.skip+1),
Cell(Op.geom.Depth(),_CoarseGridMulti), Cell(Op.geom.Depth(),_CoarseGridMulti),
Stencil(Cell.grids.back(),geom.shifts) Stencil(Cell.grids.back(),geom.shifts) // padded cell stencil
{ {
_A.resize(geom.npoint); int32_t padded_sites = _Op._A[0].Grid()->lSites();
int32_t padded_sites = _Op._A[0].Grid()->lSites(); int32_t unpadded_sites = _CoarseGrid->lSites();
int32_t nrhs = CoarseGridMulti->FullDimensions()[0]; // # RHS
int32_t orhs = nrhs/CComplex::Nsimd();
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Device data vector storage
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
BLAS_A.resize(geom.npoint);
for(int p=0;p<geom.npoint;p++){ for(int p=0;p<geom.npoint;p++){
_A[p].resize(padded_sites); BLAS_A[p].resize (unpadded_sites); // no ghost zone, npoint elements
} }
std::cout << GridLogMessage<<"MultiGeneralCoarsenedMatrix "<<_CoarseGrid->lSites()<<" coarse sites "<<_Op._A[0].Grid()->lSites() <<std::endl; BLAS_B.resize(nrhs *padded_sites); // includes ghost zone
BLAS_C.resize(nrhs *unpadded_sites); // no ghost zone
StencilMasked.resize(_CoarseGridMulti->oSites()*geom.npoint); BLAS_AP.resize(geom.npoint);
std::vector<GeneralStencilEntryReordered> StencilTmp; BLAS_BP.resize(geom.npoint);
for(int p=0;p<geom.npoint;p++){
BLAS_AP[p].resize(unpadded_sites);
BLAS_BP[p].resize(unpadded_sites);
}
BLAS_CP.resize(unpadded_sites);
int32_t j=0; /////////////////////////////////////////////////
int32_t sites = Stencil._entries.size()/geom.npoint; // Pointers to data
for(int32_t s=0;s<sites;s++){ /////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Site identity mapping for A, C
for(int p=0;p<geom.npoint;p++){
for(int ss=0;ss<unpadded_sites;ss++){
ComplexD *ptr = (ComplexD *)&BLAS_A[p][ss];
//ComplexD *ptr = (ComplexD *)&BLAS_A[p][0]; std::cout << " A ptr "<<std::hex<<ptr<<std::dec<<" "<<ss<<"/"<<BLAS_A[p].size()<<std::endl;
deviceSet(BLAS_AP[p][ss],ptr);
}
}
for(int ss=0;ss<unpadded_sites;ss++){
ComplexD *ptr = (ComplexD *)&BLAS_C[ss*nrhs];
//ComplexD *ptr = (ComplexD *)&BLAS_C[0]; std::cout << " C ptr "<<std::hex<<ptr<<std::dec<<" "<<ss<<"/"<<BLAS_C.size()<<std::endl;
deviceSet(BLAS_CP[ss],ptr);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Neighbour table is more complicated
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
int32_t j=0; // Interior point counter (unpadded)
for(int32_t s=0;s<padded_sites;s++){ // 4 volume, padded
int ghost_zone=0; int ghost_zone=0;
for(int32_t point = 0 ; point < geom.npoint; point++){ for(int32_t point = 0 ; point < geom.npoint; point++){
int i=s*geom.npoint+point; int i=s*orhs*geom.npoint+point;
if( Stencil._entries[i]._wrap ) { if( Stencil._entries[i]._wrap ) { // stencil is indexed by the oSite of the CoarseGridMulti, hence orhs factor
ghost_zone=1; ghost_zone=1; // If general stencil wrapped in any direction, wrap=1
} }
} }
// std::cout << "site " <<s<<"/"<<sites <<" ghost_zone "<<ghost_zone<<std::endl; // GeneralStencilEntryReordered tmp;
GeneralStencilEntryReordered tmp;
if( ghost_zone==0) { if( ghost_zone==0) {
for(int32_t point = 0 ; point < geom.npoint; point++){ for(int32_t point = 0 ; point < geom.npoint; point++){
int i=s*geom.npoint+point; int i=s*orhs*geom.npoint+point;
tmp._offset = Stencil._entries[i]._offset; int32_t nbr = Stencil._entries[i]._offset*CComplex::Nsimd(); // oSite -> lSite
tmp._wrap= Stencil._entries[i]._wrap; // Should be no premute and j=site // std::cout << " B ptr "<< nbr<<"/"<<BLAS_B.size()<<std::endl;
tmp._input = s; assert(nbr<BLAS_B.size());
StencilTmp.push_back(tmp); ComplexD * ptr = (ComplexD *)&BLAS_B[nbr];
// ComplexD * ptr = (ComplexD *)&BLAS_B[0];
// std::cout << " B ptr unpadded "<<std::hex<<ptr<<std::dec<<" "<<s<<"/"<<padded_sites<<std::endl;
// std::cout << " B ptr padded "<<std::hex<<ptr<<std::dec<<" "<<j<<"/"<<unpadded_sites<<std::endl;
deviceSet(BLAS_BP[point][j],ptr); // neighbour indexing in ghost zone volume
// auto tmp = deviceGet(*BLAS_BP[point][j]); // debug trigger SEGV if bad ptr
} }
j++; j++;
} }
} }
std::cout << " oSites " << _CoarseGridMulti->oSites()<<std::endl; assert(j==unpadded_sites);
std::cout << " npoint " << geom.npoint<<std::endl;
std::cout << " StencilTmp "<<StencilTmp.size()<<std::endl;
assert(_CoarseGridMulti->oSites()*geom.npoint==StencilTmp.size());
acceleratorCopyToDevice(&StencilTmp[0],&StencilMasked[0],sizeof(GeneralStencilEntryReordered)*StencilTmp.size());
CopyMatrix(); CopyMatrix();
} }
template<class vobj> void GridtoBLAS(const Lattice<vobj> &grid,deviceVector<typename vobj::scalar_object> &out)
{
std::vector<typename vobj::scalar_object> tmp;
unvectorizeToLexOrdArray(tmp,grid);
// std::cout << "GridtoBLAS volume " <<tmp.size()<<" " << grid.Grid()->lSites()<<" "<<out.size()<<std::endl;
// std::cout << "GridtoBLAS site 0 " <<tmp[0]<<std::endl;
assert(tmp.size()==grid.Grid()->lSites());
assert(tmp.size()==out.size());
out.resize(tmp.size());
acceleratorCopyToDevice(&tmp[0],&out[0],sizeof(typename vobj::scalar_object)*tmp.size());
}
template<class vobj> void BLAStoGrid(Lattice<vobj> &grid,deviceVector<typename vobj::scalar_object> &in)
{
std::vector<typename vobj::scalar_object> tmp;
tmp.resize(in.size());
// std::cout << "BLAStoGrid volume " <<tmp.size()<<" "<< grid.Grid()->lSites()<<std::endl;
assert(in.size()==grid.Grid()->lSites());
acceleratorCopyFromDevice(&in[0],&tmp[0],sizeof(typename vobj::scalar_object)*in.size());
vectorizeFromLexOrdArray(tmp,grid);
}
void CopyMatrix (void) void CopyMatrix (void)
{ {
// Clone "A" to be lexicographic in the physics coords // Clone "A" to be lexicographic in the physics coords
// Use unvectorisetolexordarray // Use unvectorisetolexordarray
// Copy to device // Copy to device
std::vector<calcMatrix> tmp;
for(int p=0;p<geom.npoint;p++){ for(int p=0;p<geom.npoint;p++){
unvectorizeToLexOrdArray(tmp,_Op._A[p]); //Unpadded
acceleratorCopyToDevice(&tmp[0],&_A[p][0],sizeof(calcMatrix)*tmp.size()); auto Aup = _Op.Cell.Extract(_Op._A[p]);
// Coordinate coor({0,0,0,0,0});
// auto sval = peekSite(Aup,coor);
// std::cout << "CopyMatrix: p "<<p<<" Aup[0] :"<<sval<<std::endl;
// sval = peekSite(_Op._A[p],coor);
// std::cout << "CopyMatrix: p "<<p<<" _Op._Ap[0] :"<<sval<<std::endl;
GridtoBLAS(Aup,BLAS_A[p]);
// std::cout << "Copy Matrix p "<<p<<" "<< deviceGet(BLAS_A[p][0])<<std::endl;
} }
} }
void Mdag(const CoarseVector &in, CoarseVector &out) void Mdag(const CoarseVector &in, CoarseVector &out)
@ -136,18 +218,23 @@ public:
} }
void M (const CoarseVector &in, CoarseVector &out) void M (const CoarseVector &in, CoarseVector &out)
{ {
RealD tviews=0; RealD ttot=0; RealD tmult=0; RealD texch=0; RealD text=0; RealD ttemps=0; RealD tcopy=0; std::cout << GridLogMessage << "New Mrhs coarse"<<std::endl;
RealD tmult2=0;
ttot=-usecond();
conformable(CoarseGrid(),in.Grid()); conformable(CoarseGrid(),in.Grid());
conformable(in.Grid(),out.Grid()); conformable(in.Grid(),out.Grid());
out.Checkerboard() = in.Checkerboard(); out.Checkerboard() = in.Checkerboard();
CoarseVector tin=in;
texch-=usecond(); RealD t_tot;
CoarseVector pin = Cell.ExchangePeriodic(tin); RealD t_exch;
texch+=usecond(); RealD t_GtoB;
RealD t_BtoG;
RealD t_mult;
t_tot=-usecond();
CoarseVector tin=in;
t_exch=-usecond();
CoarseVector pin = Cell.ExchangePeriodic(tin); //padded input
t_exch+=usecond();
CoarseVector pout(pin.Grid()); CoarseVector pout(pin.Grid());
int npoint = geom.npoint; int npoint = geom.npoint;
@ -157,188 +244,61 @@ public:
const int Nsimd = CComplex::Nsimd(); const int Nsimd = CComplex::Nsimd();
RealD flops,bytes; RealD flops,bytes;
int64_t nrhs =pin.Grid()->GlobalDimensions()[0]/Nsimd; int64_t osites=in.Grid()->oSites(); // unpadded
int64_t unpadded_vol = _CoarseGrid->lSites();
flops = 1.0* npoint * nbasis * nbasis * 8.0 * osites * CComplex::Nsimd();
bytes = 1.0*osites*sizeof(siteMatrix)*npoint/pin.Grid()->GlobalDimensions()[0]
+ 2.0*osites*sizeof(siteVector)*npoint;
int64_t nrhs =pin.Grid()->GlobalDimensions()[0];
assert(nrhs>=1); assert(nrhs>=1);
#if 0 std::cout << GridLogMessage << "New Mrhs GridtoBLAS in sizes "<<in.Grid()->lSites()<<" "<<pin.Grid()->lSites()<<std::endl;
{ t_GtoB=-usecond();
tviews-=usecond(); GridtoBLAS(pin,BLAS_B);
autoView( in_v , pin, AcceleratorRead); // out = Zero();
autoView( out_v , pout, AcceleratorWriteDiscard); // GridtoBLAS(out,BLAS_C);
tviews+=usecond(); t_GtoB+=usecond();
// Static and prereserve to keep UVM region live and not resized across multiple calls GridBLAS BLAS;
ttemps-=usecond();
MultTemporaries.resize(npoint,in.Grid());
ttemps+=usecond();
std::vector<Aview> AcceleratorViewContainer_h; t_mult=-usecond();
std::vector<Vview> AcceleratorVecViewContainer_h; for(int p=0;p<geom.npoint;p++){
RealD c = 1.0;
tviews-=usecond(); if (p==0) c = 0.0;
for(int p=0;p<npoint;p++) { ComplexD beta(c);
AcceleratorViewContainer_h.push_back( &_A[p][0]); // std::cout << GridLogMessage << "New Mrhs coarse gemmBatched "<<p<<std::endl;
AcceleratorVecViewContainer_h.push_back(MultTemporaries[p].View(AcceleratorWrite)); BLAS.gemmBatched(nbasis,nrhs,nbasis,
} ComplexD(1.0),
tviews+=usecond(); BLAS_AP[p],
BLAS_BP[p],
static deviceVector<Aview> AcceleratorViewContainer; AcceleratorViewContainer.resize(npoint); ComplexD(c),
static deviceVector<Vview> AcceleratorVecViewContainer; AcceleratorVecViewContainer.resize(npoint); BLAS_CP);
auto Aview_p = &AcceleratorViewContainer[0];
auto Vview_p = &AcceleratorVecViewContainer[0];
tcopy-=usecond();
acceleratorCopyToDevice(&AcceleratorViewContainer_h[0],&AcceleratorViewContainer[0],npoint *sizeof(Aview));
acceleratorCopyToDevice(&AcceleratorVecViewContainer_h[0],&AcceleratorVecViewContainer[0],npoint *sizeof(Vview));
tcopy+=usecond();
int32_t bound = _A[0].size();
int64_t osites=pin.Grid()->oSites();
flops = 1.0* npoint * nbasis * nbasis * 8.0 * osites * CComplex::Nsimd();
bytes = 1.0*osites*sizeof(siteMatrix)*npoint/pin.Grid()->GlobalDimensions()[0]
+ 2.0*osites*sizeof(siteVector)*npoint;
// std::cout << " osites "<<osites <<" bound "<<bound<<std::endl;
// std::cout << " padded local dims "<<pin.Grid()->LocalDimensions()<<std::endl;
// std::cout << " unpadded local dims "<<in.Grid()->LocalDimensions()<<std::endl;
tmult-=usecond();
autoView( Stencil_v , Stencil, AcceleratorRead);
accelerator_for(rspb, osites*nbasis*npoint, Nsimd, {
typedef decltype(coalescedRead(in_v[0](0))) calcComplex;
int32_t ss = rspb/(nbasis*npoint);
int32_t bp = rspb%(nbasis*npoint);
int32_t point= bp/nbasis;
int32_t b = bp%nbasis;
assert(ss<bound);
auto SE = Stencil_v.GetEntry(point,ss);
if ( SE->_permute == 0 ) {
int32_t snbr= SE->_offset;
auto nbr = coalescedReadGeneralPermute(in_v[snbr],SE->_permute,Nd);
auto res = Aview_p[point][ss](0,b)*nbr(0);
for(int bb=1;bb<nbasis;bb++) {
res = res + Aview_p[point][ss](bb,b)*nbr(bb);
}
coalescedWrite(Vview_p[point][ss](b),res);
}
});
tmult2-=usecond();
accelerator_for(sb, osites*nbasis, Nsimd, {
int ss = sb/nbasis;
int b = sb%nbasis;
auto res = coalescedRead(Vview_p[0][ss](b));
for(int point=1;point<npoint;point++){
res = res + coalescedRead(Vview_p[point][ss](b));
}
coalescedWrite(out_v[ss](b),res);
});
tmult2+=usecond();
tmult+=usecond();
for(int p=0;p<npoint;p++) {
AcceleratorVecViewContainer_h[p].ViewClose();
}
} }
t_mult+=usecond();
text-=usecond(); // std::cout << GridLogMessage << "New Mrhs coarse BLAStoGrid "<<std::endl;
out = Cell.Extract(pout); t_BtoG=-usecond();
text+=usecond(); BLAStoGrid(out,BLAS_C);
ttot+=usecond(); t_BtoG+=usecond();
#else t_tot+=usecond();
{ // auto check =deviceGet(BLAS_C[0]);
tviews-=usecond(); // std::cout << "C[0] "<<check<<std::endl;
autoView( in_v , pin, AcceleratorRead); // Coordinate coor({0,0,0,0,0,0});
autoView( out_v , out, AcceleratorWriteDiscard); // peekLocalSite(check,out,coor);
tviews+=usecond(); // std::cout << "C[0] "<< check<<std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage << "New Mrhs coarse DONE "<<std::endl;
// Static and prereserve to keep UVM region live and not resized across multiple calls std::cout << GridLogMessage<<"Coarse Mult exch "<<t_exch<<" us"<<std::endl;
ttemps-=usecond(); std::cout << GridLogMessage<<"Coarse Mult mult "<<t_mult<<" us"<<std::endl;
MultTemporaries.resize(npoint,in.Grid()); std::cout << GridLogMessage<<"Coarse Mult GtoB "<<t_GtoB<<" us"<<std::endl;
ttemps+=usecond(); std::cout << GridLogMessage<<"Coarse Mult BtoG "<<t_BtoG<<" us"<<std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage<<"Coarse Mult tot "<<t_tot<<" us"<<std::endl;
std::vector<Aview> AcceleratorViewContainer_h; std::cout << GridLogMessage<<std::endl;
std::vector<Vview> AcceleratorVecViewContainer_h; std::cout << GridLogMessage<<"Coarse Kernel flops "<< flops<<std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage<<"Coarse Kernel flop/s "<< flops/t_mult<<" mflop/s"<<std::endl;
tviews-=usecond(); std::cout << GridLogMessage<<"Coarse Kernel bytes/s "<< bytes/t_mult/1000<<" GB/s"<<std::endl;
for(int p=0;p<npoint;p++) { std::cout << GridLogMessage<<"Coarse overall flops/s "<< flops/t_tot<<" mflop/s"<<std::endl;
AcceleratorViewContainer_h.push_back( &_A[p][0]); std::cout << GridLogMessage<<"Coarse total bytes "<< bytes/1e6<<" MB"<<std::endl;
AcceleratorVecViewContainer_h.push_back(MultTemporaries[p].View(AcceleratorWrite));
}
tviews+=usecond();
static deviceVector<Aview> AcceleratorViewContainer; AcceleratorViewContainer.resize(npoint);
static deviceVector<Vview> AcceleratorVecViewContainer; AcceleratorVecViewContainer.resize(npoint);
auto Aview_p = &AcceleratorViewContainer[0];
auto Vview_p = &AcceleratorVecViewContainer[0];
tcopy-=usecond();
acceleratorCopyToDevice(&AcceleratorViewContainer_h[0],&AcceleratorViewContainer[0],npoint *sizeof(Aview));
acceleratorCopyToDevice(&AcceleratorVecViewContainer_h[0],&AcceleratorVecViewContainer[0],npoint *sizeof(Vview));
tcopy+=usecond();
int32_t bound = _A[0].size();
int64_t osites=in.Grid()->oSites();
flops = 1.0* npoint * nbasis * nbasis * 8.0 * osites * CComplex::Nsimd();
bytes = 1.0*osites*sizeof(siteMatrix)*npoint/pin.Grid()->GlobalDimensions()[0]
+ 2.0*osites*sizeof(siteVector)*npoint;
// std::cout << " osites "<<osites <<" bound "<<bound<< " stencilsize "<<StencilMasked.size()<<std::endl;
// std::cout << " padded local dims "<<pin.Grid()->LocalDimensions()<<std::endl;
// std::cout << " unpadded local dims "<<in.Grid()->LocalDimensions()<<std::endl;
tmult-=usecond();
auto Stencil_v = &StencilMasked[0];
accelerator_for(rspb, StencilMasked.size()*nbasis, Nsimd, {
typedef decltype(coalescedRead(in_v[0](0))) calcComplex;
int32_t ss = rspb/(nbasis*npoint); // site of unpadded
int32_t bp = rspb%(nbasis*npoint);
int32_t point= bp/nbasis;
int32_t b = bp%nbasis;
auto SE = &Stencil_v[ss*npoint+point];
int32_t s = SE->_input; // site of padded
int32_t snbr= SE->_offset;
// std::cout << " unpadded " << ss<<" padded " << s<< " point "<<point <<" row " <<b<<std::endl;
auto nbr = coalescedRead(in_v[snbr]);
auto res = Aview_p[point][s](0,b)*nbr(0);
for(int bb=1;bb<nbasis;bb++) {
res = res + Aview_p[point][s](bb,b)*nbr(bb);
}
coalescedWrite(Vview_p[point][ss](b),res);
});
tmult2-=usecond();
accelerator_for(sb, osites*nbasis, Nsimd, {
int ss = sb/nbasis;
int b = sb%nbasis;
auto res = coalescedRead(Vview_p[0][ss](b));
for(int point=1;point<npoint;point++){
res = res + coalescedRead(Vview_p[point][ss](b));
}
coalescedWrite(out_v[ss](b),res);
});
tmult2+=usecond();
tmult+=usecond();
for(int p=0;p<npoint;p++) {
AcceleratorVecViewContainer_h[p].ViewClose();
}
}
ttot+=usecond();
#endif
std::cout << GridLogMessage<<"Coarse Mult Aviews "<<tviews<<" us"<<std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage<<"Coarse Mult exch "<<texch<<" us"<<std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage<<"Coarse Mult mult "<<tmult<<" us"<<std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage<<" of which mult2 "<<tmult2<<" us"<<std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage<<"Coarse Mult ext "<<text<<" us"<<std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage<<"Coarse Mult temps "<<ttemps<<" us"<<std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage<<"Coarse Mult copy "<<tcopy<<" us"<<std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage<<"Coarse Mult tot "<<ttot<<" us"<<std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage<<std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage<<"Coarse Kernel flop/s "<< flops/tmult<<" mflop/s"<<std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage<<"Coarse Kernel bytes/s"<< bytes/tmult<<" MB/s"<<std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage<<"Coarse overall flops/s "<< flops/ttot<<" mflop/s"<<std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage<<"Coarse total bytes "<< bytes/1e6<<" MB"<<std::endl;
}; };
virtual void Mdiag (const Field &in, Field &out){ assert(0);}; virtual void Mdiag (const Field &in, Field &out){ assert(0);};
virtual void Mdir (const Field &in, Field &out,int dir, int disp){assert(0);}; virtual void Mdir (const Field &in, Field &out,int dir, int disp){assert(0);};