diff --git a/benchmarks/Benchmark_dwf_fp32_paranoid.cc b/benchmarks/Benchmark_dwf_fp32_paranoid.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..20f23b60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmarks/Benchmark_dwf_fp32_paranoid.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+ /*************************************************************************************
+    Grid physics library, www.github.com/paboyle/Grid
+    Source file: ./benchmarks/Benchmark_dwf.cc
+    Copyright (C) 2015
+
+    Author: Peter Boyle <paboyle@ph.ed.ac.uk>
+    Author: paboyle <paboyle@ph.ed.ac.uk>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+    See the full license in the file "LICENSE" in the top level distribution directory
+    *************************************************************************************/
+    /*  END LEGAL */
+#include <Grid/Grid.h>
+#ifdef GRID_CUDA
+#define CUDA_PROFILE
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CUDA_PROFILE
+#include <cuda_profiler_api.h>
+#endif
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace Grid;
+
+template<class d>
+struct scal {
+  d internal;
+};
+
+  Gamma::Algebra Gmu [] = {
+    Gamma::Algebra::GammaX,
+    Gamma::Algebra::GammaY,
+    Gamma::Algebra::GammaZ,
+    Gamma::Algebra::GammaT
+  };
+
+
+int main (int argc, char ** argv)
+{
+  Grid_init(&argc,&argv);
+
+
+  int threads = GridThread::GetThreads();
+
+  Coordinate latt4 = GridDefaultLatt();
+  int Ls=16;
+  for(int i=0;i<argc;i++)
+    if(std::string(argv[i]) == "-Ls"){
+      std::stringstream ss(argv[i+1]); ss >> Ls;
+    }
+
+  GridLogLayout();
+
+  long unsigned int single_site_flops = 8*Nc*(7+16*Nc);
+
+
+  GridCartesian         * UGrid   = SpaceTimeGrid::makeFourDimGrid(GridDefaultLatt(), GridDefaultSimd(Nd,vComplexF::Nsimd()),GridDefaultMpi());
+  GridRedBlackCartesian * UrbGrid = SpaceTimeGrid::makeFourDimRedBlackGrid(UGrid);
+  GridCartesian         * FGrid   = SpaceTimeGrid::makeFiveDimGrid(Ls,UGrid);
+  GridRedBlackCartesian * FrbGrid = SpaceTimeGrid::makeFiveDimRedBlackGrid(Ls,UGrid);
+
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Making s innermost grids"<<std::endl;
+  GridCartesian         * sUGrid   = SpaceTimeGrid::makeFourDimDWFGrid(GridDefaultLatt(),GridDefaultMpi());
+  GridRedBlackCartesian * sUrbGrid = SpaceTimeGrid::makeFourDimRedBlackGrid(sUGrid);
+  GridCartesian         * sFGrid   = SpaceTimeGrid::makeFiveDimDWFGrid(Ls,UGrid);
+  GridRedBlackCartesian * sFrbGrid = SpaceTimeGrid::makeFiveDimDWFRedBlackGrid(Ls,UGrid);
+
+  std::vector<int> seeds4({1,2,3,4});
+  std::vector<int> seeds5({5,6,7,8});
+
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Initialising 4d RNG" << std::endl;
+  GridParallelRNG          RNG4(UGrid);  RNG4.SeedUniqueString(std::string("The 4D RNG"));
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Initialising 5d RNG" << std::endl;
+  GridParallelRNG          RNG5(FGrid);  RNG5.SeedUniqueString(std::string("The 5D RNG"));
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Initialised RNGs" << std::endl;
+
+  LatticeFermionF src   (FGrid); random(RNG5,src);
+  LatticeFermionF src1   (FGrid); random(RNG5,src1);
+#if 0
+  src = Zero();
+  {
+    Coordinate origin({0,0,0,latt4[2]-1,0});
+    SpinColourVectorF tmp;
+    tmp=Zero();
+    tmp()(0)(0)=Complex(-2.0,0.0);
+    std::cout << " source site 0 " << tmp<<std::endl;
+    pokeSite(tmp,src,origin);
+  }
+#else
+  RealD N2 = 1.0/::sqrt(norm2(src));
+  src = src*N2;
+#endif
+
+
+  LatticeFermionF result(FGrid); result=Zero();
+  LatticeFermionF    ref(FGrid);    ref=Zero();
+  LatticeFermionF    tmp(FGrid);
+  LatticeFermionF    err(FGrid);
+
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Drawing gauge field" << std::endl;
+  LatticeGaugeFieldF Umu(UGrid);
+  SU<Nc>::HotConfiguration(RNG4,Umu);
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Random gauge initialised " << std::endl;
+#if 0
+  Umu=1.0;
+  for(int mu=0;mu<Nd;mu++){
+    LatticeColourMatrixF ttmp(UGrid);
+    ttmp = PeekIndex<LorentzIndex>(Umu,mu);
+    //    if (mu !=2 ) ttmp = 0;
+    //    ttmp = ttmp* pow(10.0,mu);
+    PokeIndex<LorentzIndex>(Umu,ttmp,mu);
+  }
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Forced to diagonal " << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+  // Naive wilson implementation
+  ////////////////////////////////////
+  // replicate across fifth dimension
+  //  LatticeGaugeFieldF Umu5d(FGrid);
+  std::vector<LatticeColourMatrixF> U(4,UGrid);
+  for(int mu=0;mu<Nd;mu++){
+    U[mu] = PeekIndex<LorentzIndex>(Umu,mu);
+  }
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Setting up Cshift based reference " << std::endl;
+
+  if (1)
+  {
+    ref = Zero();
+    for(int mu=0;mu<Nd;mu++){
+
+      tmp = Cshift(src,mu+1,1);
+      {
+	autoView( tmp_v  , tmp  , CpuWrite);
+	autoView( U_v  , U[mu]  , CpuRead);
+	for(int ss=0;ss<U[mu].Grid()->oSites();ss++){
+	  for(int s=0;s<Ls;s++){
+	    tmp_v[Ls*ss+s] = U_v[ss]*tmp_v[Ls*ss+s];
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+      ref=ref + tmp - Gamma(Gmu[mu])*tmp;
+
+      {
+	autoView( tmp_v  , tmp  , CpuWrite);
+	autoView( U_v  , U[mu]  , CpuRead);
+	autoView( src_v, src    , CpuRead);
+	for(int ss=0;ss<U[mu].Grid()->oSites();ss++){
+	  for(int s=0;s<Ls;s++){
+	    tmp_v[Ls*ss+s] = adj(U_v[ss])*src_v[Ls*ss+s];
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+      tmp =Cshift(tmp,mu+1,-1);
+      ref=ref + tmp + Gamma(Gmu[mu])*tmp;
+    }
+    ref = -0.5*ref;
+  }
+
+  RealD mass=0.1;
+  RealD M5  =1.8;
+
+  RealD NP = UGrid->_Nprocessors;
+  RealD NN = UGrid->NodeCount();
+
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "*****************************************************************" <<std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "* Kernel options --dslash-generic, --dslash-unroll, --dslash-asm" <<std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "*****************************************************************" <<std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "*****************************************************************" <<std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "* Benchmarking DomainWallFermionR::Dhop                  "<<std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "* Vectorising space-time by "<<vComplexF::Nsimd()<<std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "* VComplexF size is "<<sizeof(vComplexF)<< " B"<<std::endl;
+  if ( sizeof(RealF)==4 )   std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "* SINGLE precision "<<std::endl;
+  if ( sizeof(RealF)==8 )   std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "* DOUBLE precision "<<std::endl;
+#ifdef GRID_OMP
+  if ( WilsonKernelsStatic::Comms == WilsonKernelsStatic::CommsAndCompute ) std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "* Using Overlapped Comms/Compute" <<std::endl;
+  if ( WilsonKernelsStatic::Comms == WilsonKernelsStatic::CommsThenCompute) std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "* Using sequential comms compute" <<std::endl;
+#endif
+  if ( WilsonKernelsStatic::Opt == WilsonKernelsStatic::OptGeneric   ) std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "* Using GENERIC Nc WilsonKernels" <<std::endl;
+  if ( WilsonKernelsStatic::Opt == WilsonKernelsStatic::OptHandUnroll) std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "* Using Nc=3       WilsonKernels" <<std::endl;
+  if ( WilsonKernelsStatic::Opt == WilsonKernelsStatic::OptInlineAsm ) std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "* Using Asm Nc=3   WilsonKernels" <<std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "*****************************************************************" <<std::endl;
+
+  DomainWallFermionF Dw(Umu,*FGrid,*FrbGrid,*UGrid,*UrbGrid,mass,M5);
+  int ncall =100;
+
+  if (1) {
+    FGrid->Barrier();
+    Dw.Dhop(src,result,0);
+    std::cout<<GridLogMessage<<"Called warmup"<<std::endl;
+    double t0=usecond();
+    for(int i=0;i<ncall;i++){
+      Dw.Dhop(src1,result,0);
+      Dw.Dhop(src,result,0);
+      err = ref-result;
+      std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "norm diff   "<< norm2(err)<<std::endl;
+      assert (norm2(err)< 1.0e-4 );
+    }
+    double t1=usecond();
+    FGrid->Barrier();
+
+    double volume=Ls;  for(int mu=0;mu<Nd;mu++) volume=volume*latt4[mu];
+    double flops=single_site_flops*volume*ncall;
+
+    auto nsimd = vComplex::Nsimd();
+    auto simdwidth = sizeof(vComplex);
+
+    // RF: Nd Wilson * Ls, Nd gauge * Ls, Nc colors
+    double data_rf = volume * ((2*Nd+1)*Nd*Nc + 2*Nd*Nc*Nc) * simdwidth / nsimd * ncall / (1024.*1024.*1024.);
+
+    // mem: Nd Wilson * Ls, Nd gauge, Nc colors
+    double data_mem = (volume * (2*Nd+1)*Nd*Nc + (volume/Ls) *2*Nd*Nc*Nc) * simdwidth / nsimd * ncall / (1024.*1024.*1024.);
+
+    std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "Called Dw "<<ncall<<" times in "<<t1-t0<<" us"<<std::endl;
+    //    std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "norm result "<< norm2(result)<<std::endl;
+    //    std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "norm ref    "<< norm2(ref)<<std::endl;
+    std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "mflop/s =   "<< flops/(t1-t0)<<std::endl;
+    std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "mflop/s per rank =  "<< flops/(t1-t0)/NP<<std::endl;
+    std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "mflop/s per node =  "<< flops/(t1-t0)/NN<<std::endl;
+    std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "RF  GiB/s (base 2) =   "<< 1000000. * data_rf/((t1-t0))<<std::endl;
+    std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "mem GiB/s (base 2) =   "<< 1000000. * data_mem/((t1-t0))<<std::endl;
+    err = ref-result;
+    std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "norm diff   "<< norm2(err)<<std::endl;
+    //exit(0);
+
+    if(( norm2(err)>1.0e-4) ) {
+
+      /*
+      std::cout << "RESULT\n " << result<<std::endl;
+      std::cout << "REF   \n " << ref   <<std::endl;
+      std::cout << "ERR   \n " << err   <<std::endl;
+      */
+      std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "WRONG RESULT" << std::endl;
+      FGrid->Barrier();
+      exit(-1);
+    }
+    assert (norm2(err)< 1.0e-4 );
+  }
+
+  if (1)
+  { // Naive wilson dag implementation
+    ref = Zero();
+    for(int mu=0;mu<Nd;mu++){
+
+      //    ref =  src - Gamma(Gamma::Algebra::GammaX)* src ; // 1+gamma_x
+      tmp = Cshift(src,mu+1,1);
+      {
+	autoView( ref_v, ref, CpuWrite);
+	autoView( tmp_v, tmp, CpuRead);
+	autoView( U_v  , U[mu]  , CpuRead);
+	for(int ss=0;ss<U[mu].Grid()->oSites();ss++){
+	  for(int s=0;s<Ls;s++){
+	    int i=s+Ls*ss;
+	    ref_v[i]+= U_v[ss]*(tmp_v[i] + Gamma(Gmu[mu])*tmp_v[i]); ;
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+      
+      {
+	autoView( tmp_v  , tmp  , CpuWrite);
+	autoView( U_v  , U[mu]  , CpuRead);
+	autoView( src_v, src    , CpuRead);
+	for(int ss=0;ss<U[mu].Grid()->oSites();ss++){
+	  for(int s=0;s<Ls;s++){
+	    tmp_v[Ls*ss+s] = adj(U_v[ss])*src_v[Ls*ss+s];
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+      //      tmp =adj(U[mu])*src;
+      tmp =Cshift(tmp,mu+1,-1);
+      {
+	autoView( ref_v, ref, CpuWrite);
+	autoView( tmp_v, tmp, CpuRead);
+	for(int i=0;i<ref_v.size();i++){
+	  ref_v[i]+= tmp_v[i] - Gamma(Gmu[mu])*tmp_v[i]; ;
+	}
+      }
+    }
+    ref = -0.5*ref;
+  }
+  //  dump=1;
+  Dw.Dhop(src,result,1);
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Compare to naive wilson implementation Dag to verify correctness" << std::endl;
+  std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "Called DwDag"<<std::endl;
+  std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "norm dag result "<< norm2(result)<<std::endl;
+  std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "norm dag ref    "<< norm2(ref)<<std::endl;
+  err = ref-result;
+  std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "norm dag diff   "<< norm2(err)<<std::endl;
+  if((norm2(err)>1.0e-4)){
+/*
+	std::cout<< "DAG RESULT\n "  <<ref     << std::endl;
+	std::cout<< "DAG sRESULT\n " <<result  << std::endl;
+	std::cout<< "DAG ERR   \n "  << err    <<std::endl;
+*/
+  }
+  LatticeFermionF src_e (FrbGrid);
+  LatticeFermionF src_o (FrbGrid);
+  LatticeFermionF r_e   (FrbGrid);
+  LatticeFermionF r_o   (FrbGrid);
+  LatticeFermionF r_eo  (FGrid);
+
+  std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "Calling Deo and Doe and //assert Deo+Doe == Dunprec"<<std::endl;
+  pickCheckerboard(Even,src_e,src);
+  pickCheckerboard(Odd,src_o,src);
+
+  std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "src_e"<<norm2(src_e)<<std::endl;
+  std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "src_o"<<norm2(src_o)<<std::endl;
+
+
+  // S-direction is INNERMOST and takes no part in the parity.
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "*********************************************************" <<std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "* Benchmarking DomainWallFermionF::DhopEO                "<<std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "* Vectorising space-time by "<<vComplexF::Nsimd()<<std::endl;
+  if ( sizeof(RealF)==4 )   std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "* SINGLE precision "<<std::endl;
+  if ( sizeof(RealF)==8 )   std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "* DOUBLE precision "<<std::endl;
+#ifdef GRID_OMP
+  if ( WilsonKernelsStatic::Comms == WilsonKernelsStatic::CommsAndCompute ) std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "* Using Overlapped Comms/Compute" <<std::endl;
+  if ( WilsonKernelsStatic::Comms == WilsonKernelsStatic::CommsThenCompute) std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "* Using sequential comms compute" <<std::endl;
+#endif
+  if ( WilsonKernelsStatic::Opt == WilsonKernelsStatic::OptGeneric   ) std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "* Using GENERIC Nc WilsonKernels" <<std::endl;
+  if ( WilsonKernelsStatic::Opt == WilsonKernelsStatic::OptHandUnroll) std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "* Using Nc=3       WilsonKernels" <<std::endl;
+  if ( WilsonKernelsStatic::Opt == WilsonKernelsStatic::OptInlineAsm ) std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "* Using Asm Nc=3   WilsonKernels" <<std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "*********************************************************" <<std::endl;
+  {
+    FGrid->Barrier();
+    Dw.DhopEO(src_o,r_e,DaggerNo);
+    double t0=usecond();
+    for(int i=0;i<ncall;i++){
+#ifdef CUDA_PROFILE
+      if(i==10) cudaProfilerStart();
+#endif
+      Dw.DhopEO(src_o,r_e,DaggerNo);
+#ifdef CUDA_PROFILE
+      if(i==20) cudaProfilerStop();
+#endif
+    }
+    double t1=usecond();
+    FGrid->Barrier();
+
+    double volume=Ls;  for(int mu=0;mu<Nd;mu++) volume=volume*latt4[mu];
+    double flops=(single_site_flops*volume*ncall)/2.0;
+
+    std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "Deo mflop/s =   "<< flops/(t1-t0)<<std::endl;
+    std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "Deo mflop/s per rank   "<< flops/(t1-t0)/NP<<std::endl;
+    std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "Deo mflop/s per node   "<< flops/(t1-t0)/NN<<std::endl;
+  }
+  Dw.DhopEO(src_o,r_e,DaggerNo);
+  Dw.DhopOE(src_e,r_o,DaggerNo);
+  Dw.Dhop  (src  ,result,DaggerNo);
+
+  std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "r_e"<<norm2(r_e)<<std::endl;
+  std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "r_o"<<norm2(r_o)<<std::endl;
+  std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "res"<<norm2(result)<<std::endl;
+
+  setCheckerboard(r_eo,r_o);
+  setCheckerboard(r_eo,r_e);
+
+  err = r_eo-result;
+  std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "norm diff   "<< norm2(err)<<std::endl;
+  if((norm2(err)>1.0e-4)){
+    /*
+	std::cout<< "Deo RESULT\n " <<r_eo << std::endl;
+	std::cout<< "Deo REF\n " <<result  << std::endl;
+	std::cout<< "Deo ERR   \n " << err <<std::endl;
+    */
+  }
+
+  pickCheckerboard(Even,src_e,err);
+  pickCheckerboard(Odd,src_o,err);
+  std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "norm diff even  "<< norm2(src_e)<<std::endl;
+  std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "norm diff odd   "<< norm2(src_o)<<std::endl;
+
+  assert(norm2(src_e)<1.0e-4);
+  assert(norm2(src_o)<1.0e-4);
+  Grid_finalize();
+  exit(0);
+}