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@ -25,240 +25,240 @@ with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
See the full license in the file "LICENSE" in the top level distribution directory See the full license in the file "LICENSE" in the top level distribution directory
*************************************************************************************/ *************************************************************************************/
/* END LEGAL */ /* END LEGAL */
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Implementation of exact one flavour algorithm (EOFA) // // Implementation of exact one flavour algorithm (EOFA) //
// using fermion classes defined in: // // using fermion classes defined in: //
// Grid/qcd/action/fermion/DomainWallEOFAFermion.h (Shamir) // // Grid/qcd/action/fermion/DomainWallEOFAFermion.h (Shamir) //
// Grid/qcd/action/fermion/MobiusEOFAFermion.h (Mobius) // // Grid/qcd/action/fermion/MobiusEOFAFermion.h (Mobius) //
// arXiv: 1403.1683, 1706.05843 // // arXiv: 1403.1683, 1706.05843 //
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef QCD_PSEUDOFERMION_EXACT_ONE_FLAVOUR_RATIO_H #ifndef QCD_PSEUDOFERMION_EXACT_ONE_FLAVOUR_RATIO_H
#define QCD_PSEUDOFERMION_EXACT_ONE_FLAVOUR_RATIO_H #define QCD_PSEUDOFERMION_EXACT_ONE_FLAVOUR_RATIO_H
namespace Grid{ NAMESPACE_BEGIN(Grid);
namespace QCD{
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Exact one flavour implementation of DWF determinant ratio // // Exact one flavour implementation of DWF determinant ratio //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template<class Impl> template<class Impl>
class ExactOneFlavourRatioPseudoFermionAction : public Action<typename Impl::GaugeField> class ExactOneFlavourRatioPseudoFermionAction : public Action<typename Impl::GaugeField>
{
public:
INHERIT_IMPL_TYPES(Impl);
typedef OneFlavourRationalParams Params;
Params param;
MultiShiftFunction PowerNegHalf;
private:
bool use_heatbath_forecasting;
AbstractEOFAFermion<Impl>& Lop; // the basic LH operator
AbstractEOFAFermion<Impl>& Rop; // the basic RH operator
SchurRedBlackDiagMooeeSolve<FermionField> Solver;
FermionField Phi; // the pseudofermion field for this trajectory
public:
ExactOneFlavourRatioPseudoFermionAction(AbstractEOFAFermion<Impl>& _Lop, AbstractEOFAFermion<Impl>& _Rop,
OperatorFunction<FermionField>& S, Params& p, bool use_fc=false) : Lop(_Lop), Rop(_Rop), Solver(S),
Phi(_Lop.FermionGrid()), param(p), use_heatbath_forecasting(use_fc)
{ {
public: AlgRemez remez(param.lo, param.hi, param.precision);
INHERIT_IMPL_TYPES(Impl);
typedef OneFlavourRationalParams Params;
Params param;
MultiShiftFunction PowerNegHalf;
private: // MdagM^(+- 1/2)
bool use_heatbath_forecasting; std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Generating degree " << param.degree << " for x^(-1/2)" << std::endl;
AbstractEOFAFermion<Impl>& Lop; // the basic LH operator remez.generateApprox(param.degree, 1, 2);
AbstractEOFAFermion<Impl>& Rop; // the basic RH operator PowerNegHalf.Init(remez, param.tolerance, true);
SchurRedBlackDiagMooeeSolve<FermionField> Solver;
FermionField Phi; // the pseudofermion field for this trajectory
public:
ExactOneFlavourRatioPseudoFermionAction(AbstractEOFAFermion<Impl>& _Lop, AbstractEOFAFermion<Impl>& _Rop,
OperatorFunction<FermionField>& S, Params& p, bool use_fc=false) : Lop(_Lop), Rop(_Rop), Solver(S),
Phi(_Lop.FermionGrid()), param(p), use_heatbath_forecasting(use_fc)
{
AlgRemez remez(param.lo, param.hi, param.precision);
// MdagM^(+- 1/2)
std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Generating degree " << param.degree << " for x^(-1/2)" << std::endl;
remez.generateApprox(param.degree, 1, 2);
PowerNegHalf.Init(remez, param.tolerance, true);
};
virtual std::string action_name() { return "ExactOneFlavourRatioPseudoFermionAction"; }
virtual std::string LogParameters() {
std::stringstream sstream;
sstream << GridLogMessage << "[" << action_name() << "] Low :" << param.lo << std::endl;
sstream << GridLogMessage << "[" << action_name() << "] High :" << param.hi << std::endl;
sstream << GridLogMessage << "[" << action_name() << "] Max iterations :" << param.MaxIter << std::endl;
sstream << GridLogMessage << "[" << action_name() << "] Tolerance :" << param.tolerance << std::endl;
sstream << GridLogMessage << "[" << action_name() << "] Degree :" << param.degree << std::endl;
sstream << GridLogMessage << "[" << action_name() << "] Precision :" << param.precision << std::endl;
return sstream.str();
}
// Spin projection
void spProj(const FermionField& in, FermionField& out, int sign, int Ls)
{
if(sign == 1){ for(int s=0; s<Ls; ++s){ axpby_ssp_pplus(out, 0.0, in, 1.0, in, s, s); } }
else{ for(int s=0; s<Ls; ++s){ axpby_ssp_pminus(out, 0.0, in, 1.0, in, s, s); } }
}
// EOFA heatbath: see Eqn. (29) of arXiv:1706.05843
// We generate a Gaussian noise vector \eta, and then compute
// \Phi = M_{\rm EOFA}^{-1/2} * \eta
// using a rational approximation to the inverse square root
virtual void refresh(const GaugeField& U, GridParallelRNG& pRNG)
{
Lop.ImportGauge(U);
Rop.ImportGauge(U);
FermionField eta (Lop.FermionGrid());
FermionField CG_src (Lop.FermionGrid());
FermionField CG_soln (Lop.FermionGrid());
FermionField Forecast_src(Lop.FermionGrid());
std::vector<FermionField> tmp(2, Lop.FermionGrid());
// Use chronological inverter to forecast solutions across poles
std::vector<FermionField> prev_solns;
if(use_heatbath_forecasting){ prev_solns.reserve(param.degree); }
ChronoForecast<AbstractEOFAFermion<Impl>, FermionField> Forecast;
// Seed with Gaussian noise vector (var = 0.5)
RealD scale = std::sqrt(0.5);
gaussian(pRNG,eta);
eta = eta * scale;
printf("Heatbath source vector: <\\eta|\\eta> = %1.15e\n", norm2(eta));
// \Phi = ( \alpha_{0} + \sum_{k=1}^{N_{p}} \alpha_{l} * \gamma_{l} ) * \eta
RealD N(PowerNegHalf.norm);
for(int k=0; k<param.degree; ++k){ N += PowerNegHalf.residues[k] / ( 1.0 + PowerNegHalf.poles[k] ); }
Phi = eta * N;
// LH terms:
// \Phi = \Phi + k \sum_{k=1}^{N_{p}} P_{-} \Omega_{-}^{\dagger} ( H(mf)
// - \gamma_{l} \Delta_{-}(mf,mb) P_{-} )^{-1} \Omega_{-} P_{-} \eta
RealD gamma_l(0.0);
spProj(eta, tmp[0], -1, Lop.Ls);
Lop.Omega(tmp[0], tmp[1], -1, 0);
G5R5(CG_src, tmp[1]);
tmp[1] = zero;
for(int k=0; k<param.degree; ++k){
gamma_l = 1.0 / ( 1.0 + PowerNegHalf.poles[k] );
Lop.RefreshShiftCoefficients(-gamma_l);
if(use_heatbath_forecasting){ // Forecast CG guess using solutions from previous poles
Lop.Mdag(CG_src, Forecast_src);
CG_soln = Forecast(Lop, Forecast_src, prev_solns);
Solver(Lop, CG_src, CG_soln);
prev_solns.push_back(CG_soln);
} else {
CG_soln = zero; // Just use zero as the initial guess
Solver(Lop, CG_src, CG_soln);
}
Lop.Dtilde(CG_soln, tmp[0]); // We actually solved Cayley preconditioned system: transform back
tmp[1] = tmp[1] + ( PowerNegHalf.residues[k]*gamma_l*gamma_l*Lop.k ) * tmp[0];
}
Lop.Omega(tmp[1], tmp[0], -1, 1);
spProj(tmp[0], tmp[1], -1, Lop.Ls);
Phi = Phi + tmp[1];
// RH terms:
// \Phi = \Phi - k \sum_{k=1}^{N_{p}} P_{+} \Omega_{+}^{\dagger} ( H(mb)
// + \gamma_{l} \Delta_{+}(mf,mb) P_{+} )^{-1} \Omega_{+} P_{+} \eta
spProj(eta, tmp[0], 1, Rop.Ls);
Rop.Omega(tmp[0], tmp[1], 1, 0);
G5R5(CG_src, tmp[1]);
tmp[1] = zero;
if(use_heatbath_forecasting){ prev_solns.clear(); } // empirically, LH solns don't help for RH solves
for(int k=0; k<param.degree; ++k){
gamma_l = 1.0 / ( 1.0 + PowerNegHalf.poles[k] );
Rop.RefreshShiftCoefficients(-gamma_l*PowerNegHalf.poles[k]);
if(use_heatbath_forecasting){
Rop.Mdag(CG_src, Forecast_src);
CG_soln = Forecast(Rop, Forecast_src, prev_solns);
Solver(Rop, CG_src, CG_soln);
prev_solns.push_back(CG_soln);
} else {
CG_soln = zero;
Solver(Rop, CG_src, CG_soln);
}
Rop.Dtilde(CG_soln, tmp[0]); // We actually solved Cayley preconditioned system: transform back
tmp[1] = tmp[1] - ( PowerNegHalf.residues[k]*gamma_l*gamma_l*Rop.k ) * tmp[0];
}
Rop.Omega(tmp[1], tmp[0], 1, 1);
spProj(tmp[0], tmp[1], 1, Rop.Ls);
Phi = Phi + tmp[1];
// Reset shift coefficients for energy and force evals
Lop.RefreshShiftCoefficients(0.0);
Rop.RefreshShiftCoefficients(-1.0);
};
// EOFA action: see Eqn. (10) of arXiv:1706.05843
virtual RealD S(const GaugeField& U)
{
Lop.ImportGauge(U);
Rop.ImportGauge(U);
FermionField spProj_Phi(Lop.FermionGrid());
std::vector<FermionField> tmp(2, Lop.FermionGrid());
// S = <\Phi|\Phi>
RealD action(norm2(Phi));
// LH term: S = S - k <\Phi| P_{-} \Omega_{-}^{\dagger} H(mf)^{-1} \Omega_{-} P_{-} |\Phi>
spProj(Phi, spProj_Phi, -1, Lop.Ls);
Lop.Omega(spProj_Phi, tmp[0], -1, 0);
G5R5(tmp[1], tmp[0]);
tmp[0] = zero;
Solver(Lop, tmp[1], tmp[0]);
Lop.Dtilde(tmp[0], tmp[1]); // We actually solved Cayley preconditioned system: transform back
Lop.Omega(tmp[1], tmp[0], -1, 1);
action -= Lop.k * innerProduct(spProj_Phi, tmp[0]).real();
// RH term: S = S + k <\Phi| P_{+} \Omega_{+}^{\dagger} ( H(mb)
// - \Delta_{+}(mf,mb) P_{+} )^{-1} \Omega_{-} P_{-} |\Phi>
spProj(Phi, spProj_Phi, 1, Rop.Ls);
Rop.Omega(spProj_Phi, tmp[0], 1, 0);
G5R5(tmp[1], tmp[0]);
tmp[0] = zero;
Solver(Rop, tmp[1], tmp[0]);
Rop.Dtilde(tmp[0], tmp[1]);
Rop.Omega(tmp[1], tmp[0], 1, 1);
action += Rop.k * innerProduct(spProj_Phi, tmp[0]).real();
return action;
};
// EOFA pseudofermion force: see Eqns. (34)-(36) of arXiv:1706.05843
virtual void deriv(const GaugeField& U, GaugeField& dSdU)
{
Lop.ImportGauge(U);
Rop.ImportGauge(U);
FermionField spProj_Phi (Lop.FermionGrid());
FermionField Omega_spProj_Phi(Lop.FermionGrid());
FermionField CG_src (Lop.FermionGrid());
FermionField Chi (Lop.FermionGrid());
FermionField g5_R5_Chi (Lop.FermionGrid());
GaugeField force(Lop.GaugeGrid());
// LH: dSdU = k \chi_{L}^{\dagger} \gamma_{5} R_{5} ( \partial_{x,\mu} D_{w} ) \chi_{L}
// \chi_{L} = H(mf)^{-1} \Omega_{-} P_{-} \Phi
spProj(Phi, spProj_Phi, -1, Lop.Ls);
Lop.Omega(spProj_Phi, Omega_spProj_Phi, -1, 0);
G5R5(CG_src, Omega_spProj_Phi);
spProj_Phi = zero;
Solver(Lop, CG_src, spProj_Phi);
Lop.Dtilde(spProj_Phi, Chi);
G5R5(g5_R5_Chi, Chi);
Lop.MDeriv(force, g5_R5_Chi, Chi, DaggerNo);
dSdU = Lop.k * force;
// RH: dSdU = dSdU - k \chi_{R}^{\dagger} \gamma_{5} R_{5} ( \partial_{x,\mu} D_{w} ) \chi_{}
// \chi_{R} = ( H(mb) - \Delta_{+}(mf,mb) P_{+} )^{-1} \Omega_{+} P_{+} \Phi
spProj(Phi, spProj_Phi, 1, Rop.Ls);
Rop.Omega(spProj_Phi, Omega_spProj_Phi, 1, 0);
G5R5(CG_src, Omega_spProj_Phi);
spProj_Phi = zero;
Solver(Rop, CG_src, spProj_Phi);
Rop.Dtilde(spProj_Phi, Chi);
G5R5(g5_R5_Chi, Chi);
Lop.MDeriv(force, g5_R5_Chi, Chi, DaggerNo);
dSdU = dSdU - Rop.k * force;
};
}; };
}}
virtual std::string action_name() { return "ExactOneFlavourRatioPseudoFermionAction"; }
virtual std::string LogParameters() {
std::stringstream sstream;
sstream << GridLogMessage << "[" << action_name() << "] Low :" << param.lo << std::endl;
sstream << GridLogMessage << "[" << action_name() << "] High :" << param.hi << std::endl;
sstream << GridLogMessage << "[" << action_name() << "] Max iterations :" << param.MaxIter << std::endl;
sstream << GridLogMessage << "[" << action_name() << "] Tolerance :" << param.tolerance << std::endl;
sstream << GridLogMessage << "[" << action_name() << "] Degree :" << param.degree << std::endl;
sstream << GridLogMessage << "[" << action_name() << "] Precision :" << param.precision << std::endl;
return sstream.str();
}
// Spin projection
void spProj(const FermionField& in, FermionField& out, int sign, int Ls)
{
if(sign == 1){ for(int s=0; s<Ls; ++s){ axpby_ssp_pplus(out, 0.0, in, 1.0, in, s, s); } }
else{ for(int s=0; s<Ls; ++s){ axpby_ssp_pminus(out, 0.0, in, 1.0, in, s, s); } }
}
// EOFA heatbath: see Eqn. (29) of arXiv:1706.05843
// We generate a Gaussian noise vector \eta, and then compute
// \Phi = M_{\rm EOFA}^{-1/2} * \eta
// using a rational approximation to the inverse square root
virtual void refresh(const GaugeField& U, GridParallelRNG& pRNG)
{
Lop.ImportGauge(U);
Rop.ImportGauge(U);
FermionField eta (Lop.FermionGrid());
FermionField CG_src (Lop.FermionGrid());
FermionField CG_soln (Lop.FermionGrid());
FermionField Forecast_src(Lop.FermionGrid());
std::vector<FermionField> tmp(2, Lop.FermionGrid());
// Use chronological inverter to forecast solutions across poles
std::vector<FermionField> prev_solns;
if(use_heatbath_forecasting){ prev_solns.reserve(param.degree); }
ChronoForecast<AbstractEOFAFermion<Impl>, FermionField> Forecast;
// Seed with Gaussian noise vector (var = 0.5)
RealD scale = std::sqrt(0.5);
gaussian(pRNG,eta);
eta = eta * scale;
printf("Heatbath source vector: <\\eta|\\eta> = %1.15e\n", norm2(eta));
// \Phi = ( \alpha_{0} + \sum_{k=1}^{N_{p}} \alpha_{l} * \gamma_{l} ) * \eta
RealD N(PowerNegHalf.norm);
for(int k=0; k<param.degree; ++k){ N += PowerNegHalf.residues[k] / ( 1.0 + PowerNegHalf.poles[k] ); }
Phi = eta * N;
// LH terms:
// \Phi = \Phi + k \sum_{k=1}^{N_{p}} P_{-} \Omega_{-}^{\dagger} ( H(mf)
// - \gamma_{l} \Delta_{-}(mf,mb) P_{-} )^{-1} \Omega_{-} P_{-} \eta
RealD gamma_l(0.0);
spProj(eta, tmp[0], -1, Lop.Ls);
Lop.Omega(tmp[0], tmp[1], -1, 0);
G5R5(CG_src, tmp[1]);
tmp[1] = zero;
for(int k=0; k<param.degree; ++k){
gamma_l = 1.0 / ( 1.0 + PowerNegHalf.poles[k] );
Lop.RefreshShiftCoefficients(-gamma_l);
if(use_heatbath_forecasting){ // Forecast CG guess using solutions from previous poles
Lop.Mdag(CG_src, Forecast_src);
CG_soln = Forecast(Lop, Forecast_src, prev_solns);
Solver(Lop, CG_src, CG_soln);
prev_solns.push_back(CG_soln);
} else {
CG_soln = zero; // Just use zero as the initial guess
Solver(Lop, CG_src, CG_soln);
}
Lop.Dtilde(CG_soln, tmp[0]); // We actually solved Cayley preconditioned system: transform back
tmp[1] = tmp[1] + ( PowerNegHalf.residues[k]*gamma_l*gamma_l*Lop.k ) * tmp[0];
}
Lop.Omega(tmp[1], tmp[0], -1, 1);
spProj(tmp[0], tmp[1], -1, Lop.Ls);
Phi = Phi + tmp[1];
// RH terms:
// \Phi = \Phi - k \sum_{k=1}^{N_{p}} P_{+} \Omega_{+}^{\dagger} ( H(mb)
// + \gamma_{l} \Delta_{+}(mf,mb) P_{+} )^{-1} \Omega_{+} P_{+} \eta
spProj(eta, tmp[0], 1, Rop.Ls);
Rop.Omega(tmp[0], tmp[1], 1, 0);
G5R5(CG_src, tmp[1]);
tmp[1] = zero;
if(use_heatbath_forecasting){ prev_solns.clear(); } // empirically, LH solns don't help for RH solves
for(int k=0; k<param.degree; ++k){
gamma_l = 1.0 / ( 1.0 + PowerNegHalf.poles[k] );
Rop.RefreshShiftCoefficients(-gamma_l*PowerNegHalf.poles[k]);
if(use_heatbath_forecasting){
Rop.Mdag(CG_src, Forecast_src);
CG_soln = Forecast(Rop, Forecast_src, prev_solns);
Solver(Rop, CG_src, CG_soln);
prev_solns.push_back(CG_soln);
} else {
CG_soln = zero;
Solver(Rop, CG_src, CG_soln);
}
Rop.Dtilde(CG_soln, tmp[0]); // We actually solved Cayley preconditioned system: transform back
tmp[1] = tmp[1] - ( PowerNegHalf.residues[k]*gamma_l*gamma_l*Rop.k ) * tmp[0];
}
Rop.Omega(tmp[1], tmp[0], 1, 1);
spProj(tmp[0], tmp[1], 1, Rop.Ls);
Phi = Phi + tmp[1];
// Reset shift coefficients for energy and force evals
Lop.RefreshShiftCoefficients(0.0);
Rop.RefreshShiftCoefficients(-1.0);
};
// EOFA action: see Eqn. (10) of arXiv:1706.05843
virtual RealD S(const GaugeField& U)
{
Lop.ImportGauge(U);
Rop.ImportGauge(U);
FermionField spProj_Phi(Lop.FermionGrid());
std::vector<FermionField> tmp(2, Lop.FermionGrid());
// S = <\Phi|\Phi>
RealD action(norm2(Phi));
// LH term: S = S - k <\Phi| P_{-} \Omega_{-}^{\dagger} H(mf)^{-1} \Omega_{-} P_{-} |\Phi>
spProj(Phi, spProj_Phi, -1, Lop.Ls);
Lop.Omega(spProj_Phi, tmp[0], -1, 0);
G5R5(tmp[1], tmp[0]);
tmp[0] = zero;
Solver(Lop, tmp[1], tmp[0]);
Lop.Dtilde(tmp[0], tmp[1]); // We actually solved Cayley preconditioned system: transform back
Lop.Omega(tmp[1], tmp[0], -1, 1);
action -= Lop.k * innerProduct(spProj_Phi, tmp[0]).real();
// RH term: S = S + k <\Phi| P_{+} \Omega_{+}^{\dagger} ( H(mb)
// - \Delta_{+}(mf,mb) P_{+} )^{-1} \Omega_{-} P_{-} |\Phi>
spProj(Phi, spProj_Phi, 1, Rop.Ls);
Rop.Omega(spProj_Phi, tmp[0], 1, 0);
G5R5(tmp[1], tmp[0]);
tmp[0] = zero;
Solver(Rop, tmp[1], tmp[0]);
Rop.Dtilde(tmp[0], tmp[1]);
Rop.Omega(tmp[1], tmp[0], 1, 1);
action += Rop.k * innerProduct(spProj_Phi, tmp[0]).real();
return action;
};
// EOFA pseudofermion force: see Eqns. (34)-(36) of arXiv:1706.05843
virtual void deriv(const GaugeField& U, GaugeField& dSdU)
{
Lop.ImportGauge(U);
Rop.ImportGauge(U);
FermionField spProj_Phi (Lop.FermionGrid());
FermionField Omega_spProj_Phi(Lop.FermionGrid());
FermionField CG_src (Lop.FermionGrid());
FermionField Chi (Lop.FermionGrid());
FermionField g5_R5_Chi (Lop.FermionGrid());
GaugeField force(Lop.GaugeGrid());
// LH: dSdU = k \chi_{L}^{\dagger} \gamma_{5} R_{5} ( \partial_{x,\mu} D_{w} ) \chi_{L}
// \chi_{L} = H(mf)^{-1} \Omega_{-} P_{-} \Phi
spProj(Phi, spProj_Phi, -1, Lop.Ls);
Lop.Omega(spProj_Phi, Omega_spProj_Phi, -1, 0);
G5R5(CG_src, Omega_spProj_Phi);
spProj_Phi = zero;
Solver(Lop, CG_src, spProj_Phi);
Lop.Dtilde(spProj_Phi, Chi);
G5R5(g5_R5_Chi, Chi);
Lop.MDeriv(force, g5_R5_Chi, Chi, DaggerNo);
dSdU = Lop.k * force;
// RH: dSdU = dSdU - k \chi_{R}^{\dagger} \gamma_{5} R_{5} ( \partial_{x,\mu} D_{w} ) \chi_{}
// \chi_{R} = ( H(mb) - \Delta_{+}(mf,mb) P_{+} )^{-1} \Omega_{+} P_{+} \Phi
spProj(Phi, spProj_Phi, 1, Rop.Ls);
Rop.Omega(spProj_Phi, Omega_spProj_Phi, 1, 0);
G5R5(CG_src, Omega_spProj_Phi);
spProj_Phi = zero;
Solver(Rop, CG_src, spProj_Phi);
Rop.Dtilde(spProj_Phi, Chi);
G5R5(g5_R5_Chi, Chi);
Lop.MDeriv(force, g5_R5_Chi, Chi, DaggerNo);
dSdU = dSdU - Rop.k * force;
};
};
NAMESPACE_END(Grid);
#endif #endif