diff --git a/Grid/Makefile.am b/Grid/Makefile.am
index 7c3c151b..8472dd71 100644
--- a/Grid/Makefile.am
+++ b/Grid/Makefile.am
@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ if BUILD_FERMION_REPS
   extra_sources+=$(ADJ_FERMION_FILES)
   extra_sources+=$(TWOIND_FERMION_FILES)
 endif
+if BUILD_SP
+    extra_sources+=$(SP_FERMION_FILES)
+    extra_sources+=$(SP_TWOIND_FERMION_FILES)
+endif
 
 lib_LIBRARIES = libGrid.a
 
diff --git a/Grid/lattice/Lattice_ET.h b/Grid/lattice/Lattice_ET.h
index fdd31b28..2ad93d30 100644
--- a/Grid/lattice/Lattice_ET.h
+++ b/Grid/lattice/Lattice_ET.h
@@ -345,7 +345,9 @@ GridUnopClass(UnaryNot, Not(a));
 GridUnopClass(UnaryTrace, trace(a));
 GridUnopClass(UnaryTranspose, transpose(a));
 GridUnopClass(UnaryTa, Ta(a));
+GridUnopClass(UnarySpTa, SpTa(a));
 GridUnopClass(UnaryProjectOnGroup, ProjectOnGroup(a));
+GridUnopClass(UnaryProjectOnSpGroup, ProjectOnSpGroup(a));
 GridUnopClass(UnaryTimesI, timesI(a));
 GridUnopClass(UnaryTimesMinusI, timesMinusI(a));
 GridUnopClass(UnaryAbs, abs(a));
@@ -456,7 +458,9 @@ GRID_DEF_UNOP(operator!, UnaryNot);
 GRID_DEF_UNOP(trace, UnaryTrace);
 GRID_DEF_UNOP(transpose, UnaryTranspose);
 GRID_DEF_UNOP(Ta, UnaryTa);
+GRID_DEF_UNOP(SpTa, UnarySpTa);
 GRID_DEF_UNOP(ProjectOnGroup, UnaryProjectOnGroup);
+GRID_DEF_UNOP(ProjectOnSpGroup, UnaryProjectOnSpGroup);
 GRID_DEF_UNOP(timesI, UnaryTimesI);
 GRID_DEF_UNOP(timesMinusI, UnaryTimesMinusI);
 GRID_DEF_UNOP(abs, UnaryAbs);  // abs overloaded in cmath C++98; DON'T do the
diff --git a/Grid/lattice/Lattice_trace.h b/Grid/lattice/Lattice_trace.h
index 5fe5173d..9a0c6f96 100644
--- a/Grid/lattice/Lattice_trace.h
+++ b/Grid/lattice/Lattice_trace.h
@@ -66,6 +66,65 @@ inline auto TraceIndex(const Lattice<vobj> &lhs) -> Lattice<decltype(traceIndex<
   return ret;
 };
 
+template<int N, class Vec>
+Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iScalar<Vec> > > > Determinant(const Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<Vec, N> > > > &Umu)
+{
+  GridBase *grid=Umu.Grid();
+  auto lvol = grid->lSites();
+  Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iScalar<Vec> > > > ret(grid);
+  typedef typename Vec::scalar_type scalar;
+  autoView(Umu_v,Umu,CpuRead);
+  autoView(ret_v,ret,CpuWrite);
+  thread_for(site,lvol,{
+    Eigen::MatrixXcd EigenU = Eigen::MatrixXcd::Zero(N,N);
+    Coordinate lcoor;
+    grid->LocalIndexToLocalCoor(site, lcoor);
+    iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<scalar, N> > > Us;
+    peekLocalSite(Us, Umu_v, lcoor);
+    for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
+      for(int j=0;j<N;j++){
+	scalar tmp= Us()()(i,j);
+	ComplexD ztmp(real(tmp),imag(tmp));
+	EigenU(i,j)=ztmp;
+      }}
+    ComplexD detD  = EigenU.determinant();
+    typename Vec::scalar_type det(detD.real(),detD.imag());
+    pokeLocalSite(det,ret_v,lcoor);
+  });
+  return ret;
+}
+
+template<int N>
+Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplexD, N> > > > Inverse(const Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplexD, N> > > > &Umu)
+{
+  GridBase *grid=Umu.Grid();
+  auto lvol = grid->lSites();
+  Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplexD, N> > > > ret(grid);
+  
+  autoView(Umu_v,Umu,CpuRead);
+  autoView(ret_v,ret,CpuWrite);
+  thread_for(site,lvol,{
+    Eigen::MatrixXcd EigenU = Eigen::MatrixXcd::Zero(N,N);
+    Coordinate lcoor;
+    grid->LocalIndexToLocalCoor(site, lcoor);
+    iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<ComplexD, N> > > Us;
+    iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<ComplexD, N> > > Ui;
+    peekLocalSite(Us, Umu_v, lcoor);
+    for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
+      for(int j=0;j<N;j++){
+	EigenU(i,j) = Us()()(i,j);
+      }}
+    Eigen::MatrixXcd EigenUinv = EigenU.inverse();
+    for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
+      for(int j=0;j<N;j++){
+	Ui()()(i,j) = EigenUinv(i,j);
+      }}
+    pokeLocalSite(Ui,ret_v,lcoor);
+  });
+  return ret;
+}
+
+
 NAMESPACE_END(Grid);
 #endif
 
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/Fermion.h b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/Fermion.h
index bad736cf..8d7b3fdc 100644
--- a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/Fermion.h
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/Fermion.h
@@ -126,6 +126,16 @@ typedef WilsonFermion<WilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD> WilsonTwoIndexSymmetricFermi
 typedef WilsonFermion<WilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF> WilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricFermionF;
 typedef WilsonFermion<WilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD> WilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricFermionD;
 
+// Sp(2n)
+typedef WilsonFermion<SpWilsonImplF> SpWilsonFermionF;
+typedef WilsonFermion<SpWilsonImplD> SpWilsonFermionD;
+
+typedef WilsonFermion<SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF> SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricFermionF;
+typedef WilsonFermion<SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD> SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricFermionD;
+
+typedef WilsonFermion<SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF> SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricFermionF;
+typedef WilsonFermion<SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD> SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricFermionD;
+
 // Twisted mass fermion
 typedef WilsonTMFermion<WilsonImplD2> WilsonTMFermionD2;
 typedef WilsonTMFermion<WilsonImplF> WilsonTMFermionF;
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/WilsonImpl.h b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/WilsonImpl.h
index c7180115..07248160 100644
--- a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/WilsonImpl.h
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/WilsonImpl.h
@@ -261,6 +261,22 @@ typedef WilsonImpl<vComplex,  TwoIndexAntiSymmetricRepresentation, CoeffReal > W
 typedef WilsonImpl<vComplexF, TwoIndexAntiSymmetricRepresentation, CoeffReal > WilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF;  // Float
 typedef WilsonImpl<vComplexD, TwoIndexAntiSymmetricRepresentation, CoeffReal > WilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD;  // Double
 
+//sp 2n
+
+typedef WilsonImpl<vComplex,  SpFundamentalRepresentation, CoeffReal > SpWilsonImplR;  // Real.. whichever prec
+typedef WilsonImpl<vComplexF, SpFundamentalRepresentation, CoeffReal > SpWilsonImplF;  // Float
+typedef WilsonImpl<vComplexD, SpFundamentalRepresentation, CoeffReal > SpWilsonImplD;  // Double
+
+typedef WilsonImpl<vComplex,  SpTwoIndexAntiSymmetricRepresentation, CoeffReal > SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplR;  // Real.. whichever prec
+typedef WilsonImpl<vComplexF, SpTwoIndexAntiSymmetricRepresentation, CoeffReal > SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF;  // Float
+typedef WilsonImpl<vComplexD, SpTwoIndexAntiSymmetricRepresentation, CoeffReal > SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD;  // Double
+
+typedef WilsonImpl<vComplex,  SpTwoIndexSymmetricRepresentation, CoeffReal > SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplR;  // Real.. whichever prec
+typedef WilsonImpl<vComplexF, SpTwoIndexSymmetricRepresentation, CoeffReal > SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF;  // Float
+typedef WilsonImpl<vComplexD, SpTwoIndexSymmetricRepresentation, CoeffReal > SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD;  // Double
+
+typedef WilsonImpl<vComplex,  SpTwoIndexSymmetricRepresentation, CoeffReal > SpWilsonAdjImplR;  // Real.. whichever prec    // adj = 2indx symmetric for Sp(2N)
+typedef WilsonImpl<vComplexF, SpTwoIndexSymmetricRepresentation, CoeffReal > SpWilsonAdjImplF;  // Float     // adj = 2indx symmetric for Sp(2N)
+typedef WilsonImpl<vComplexD, SpTwoIndexSymmetricRepresentation, CoeffReal > SpWilsonAdjImplD;  // Double    // adj = 2indx symmetric for Sp(2N)
 
 NAMESPACE_END(Grid);
-
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplD/WilsonCloverFermionInstantiationSpWilsonImplD.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplD/WilsonCloverFermionInstantiationSpWilsonImplD.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..9cc05107
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplD/WilsonCloverFermionInstantiationSpWilsonImplD.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonCloverFermionInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplD/WilsonFermionInstantiationSpWilsonImplD.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplD/WilsonFermionInstantiationSpWilsonImplD.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..5f6ab65e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplD/WilsonFermionInstantiationSpWilsonImplD.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonFermionInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplD/WilsonKernelsInstantiationSpWilsonImplD.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplD/WilsonKernelsInstantiationSpWilsonImplD.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..01c35e7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplD/WilsonKernelsInstantiationSpWilsonImplD.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonKernelsInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplD/WilsonTMFermionInstantiationSpWilsonImplD.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplD/WilsonTMFermionInstantiationSpWilsonImplD.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..d5789bcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplD/WilsonTMFermionInstantiationSpWilsonImplD.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonTMFermionInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplD/impl.h b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplD/impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5aa843dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplD/impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#define IMPLEMENTATION SpWilsonImplD
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplF/WilsonCloverFermionInstantiationSpWilsonImplF.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplF/WilsonCloverFermionInstantiationSpWilsonImplF.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..9cc05107
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplF/WilsonCloverFermionInstantiationSpWilsonImplF.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonCloverFermionInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplF/WilsonFermionInstantiationSpWilsonImplF.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplF/WilsonFermionInstantiationSpWilsonImplF.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..5f6ab65e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplF/WilsonFermionInstantiationSpWilsonImplF.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonFermionInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplF/WilsonKernelsInstantiationSpWilsonImplF.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplF/WilsonKernelsInstantiationSpWilsonImplF.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..01c35e7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplF/WilsonKernelsInstantiationSpWilsonImplF.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonKernelsInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplF/WilsonTMFermionInstantiationSpWilsonImplF.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplF/WilsonTMFermionInstantiationSpWilsonImplF.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..d5789bcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplF/WilsonTMFermionInstantiationSpWilsonImplF.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonTMFermionInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplF/impl.h b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplF/impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..761b0c82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonImplF/impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#define IMPLEMENTATION SpWilsonImplF
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD/WilsonCloverFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD/WilsonCloverFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..9cc05107
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD/WilsonCloverFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonCloverFermionInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD/WilsonFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD/WilsonFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..5f6ab65e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD/WilsonFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonFermionInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD/WilsonKernelsInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD/WilsonKernelsInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..01c35e7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD/WilsonKernelsInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonKernelsInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD/WilsonTMFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD/WilsonTMFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..d5789bcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD/WilsonTMFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonTMFermionInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD/impl.h b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD/impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4c546322
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD/impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#define IMPLEMENTATION SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF/WilsonCloverFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF/WilsonCloverFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..9cc05107
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF/WilsonCloverFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonCloverFermionInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF/WilsonFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF/WilsonFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..5f6ab65e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF/WilsonFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonFermionInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF/WilsonKernelsInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF/WilsonKernelsInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..01c35e7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF/WilsonKernelsInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonKernelsInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF/WilsonTMFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF/WilsonTMFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..d5789bcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF/WilsonTMFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonTMFermionInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF/impl.h b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF/impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8425236e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF/impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#define IMPLEMENTATION SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD/WilsonCloverFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD/WilsonCloverFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..9cc05107
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD/WilsonCloverFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonCloverFermionInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD/WilsonFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD/WilsonFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..5f6ab65e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD/WilsonFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonFermionInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD/WilsonKernelsInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD/WilsonKernelsInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..01c35e7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD/WilsonKernelsInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonKernelsInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD/WilsonTMFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD/WilsonTMFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..d5789bcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD/WilsonTMFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonTMFermionInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD/impl.h b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD/impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ac5babca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD/impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#define IMPLEMENTATION SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF/WilsonCloverFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF/WilsonCloverFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..9cc05107
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF/WilsonCloverFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonCloverFermionInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF/WilsonFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF/WilsonFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..5f6ab65e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF/WilsonFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonFermionInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF/WilsonKernelsInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF/WilsonKernelsInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..01c35e7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF/WilsonKernelsInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonKernelsInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF/WilsonTMFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF.cc b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF/WilsonTMFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF.cc
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..d5789bcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF/WilsonTMFermionInstantiationSpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF.cc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../WilsonTMFermionInstantiation.cc.master
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF/impl.h b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF/impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bea7dce7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF/impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#define IMPLEMENTATION SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/generate_instantiations.sh b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/generate_instantiations.sh
index 4ccc01e8..728dc5e7 100755
--- a/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/generate_instantiations.sh
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/fermion/instantiation/generate_instantiations.sh
@@ -10,12 +10,18 @@ WILSON_IMPL_LIST=" \
 	   WilsonImplF \
 	   WilsonImplD \
 	   WilsonImplD2 \
+	   SpWilsonImplF \
+	   SpWilsonImplD \
 	   WilsonAdjImplF \
 	   WilsonAdjImplD \
 	   WilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF \
 	   WilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD \
 	   WilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF \
 	   WilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD \
+	   SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplF \
+	   SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplD \
+	   SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplF \
+	   SpWilsonTwoIndexSymmetricImplD \
 	   GparityWilsonImplF \
 	   GparityWilsonImplD "
 
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/gauge/Gauge.h b/Grid/qcd/action/gauge/Gauge.h
index b3b34eba..7a72d087 100644
--- a/Grid/qcd/action/gauge/Gauge.h
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/gauge/Gauge.h
@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ NAMESPACE_BEGIN(Grid);
 typedef WilsonGaugeAction<PeriodicGimplR>          WilsonGaugeActionR;
 typedef WilsonGaugeAction<PeriodicGimplF>          WilsonGaugeActionF;
 typedef WilsonGaugeAction<PeriodicGimplD>          WilsonGaugeActionD;
+typedef WilsonGaugeAction<SpPeriodicGimplR>        SpWilsonGaugeActionR;
+typedef WilsonGaugeAction<SpPeriodicGimplF>        SpWilsonGaugeActionF;
+typedef WilsonGaugeAction<SpPeriodicGimplD>        SpWilsonGaugeActionD;
 typedef PlaqPlusRectangleAction<PeriodicGimplR>    PlaqPlusRectangleActionR;
 typedef PlaqPlusRectangleAction<PeriodicGimplF>    PlaqPlusRectangleActionF;
 typedef PlaqPlusRectangleAction<PeriodicGimplD>    PlaqPlusRectangleActionD;
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/gauge/GaugeImplTypes.h b/Grid/qcd/action/gauge/GaugeImplTypes.h
index 5c9405ab..a9af1fae 100644
--- a/Grid/qcd/action/gauge/GaugeImplTypes.h
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/gauge/GaugeImplTypes.h
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ NAMESPACE_BEGIN(Grid);
   typedef typename Impl::Field Field;
 
 // hardcodes the exponential approximation in the template
-template <class S, int Nrepresentation = Nc, int Nexp = 12 > class GaugeImplTypes {
+template <class S, int Nrepresentation = Nc, int Nexp = 12, class Group = SU<Nc> > class GaugeImplTypes {
 public:
   typedef S Simd;
   typedef typename Simd::scalar_type scalar_type;
@@ -78,8 +78,6 @@ public:
   typedef Lattice<SiteLink>    LinkField; 
   typedef Lattice<SiteField>   Field;
 
-  typedef SU<Nrepresentation> Group;
-
   // Guido: we can probably separate the types from the HMC functions
   // this will create 2 kind of implementations
   // probably confusing the users
@@ -119,6 +117,7 @@ public:
     //
     LinkField Pmu(P.Grid());
     Pmu = Zero();
+
     for (int mu = 0; mu < Nd; mu++) {
       Group::GaussianFundamentalLieAlgebraMatrix(pRNG, Pmu);
       RealD scale = ::sqrt(HMC_MOMENTUM_DENOMINATOR) ;
@@ -126,8 +125,12 @@ public:
       PokeIndex<LorentzIndex>(P, Pmu, mu);
     }
   }
-
-  static inline Field projectForce(Field &P) { return Ta(P); }
+    
+  static inline Field projectForce(Field &P) {
+      Field ret(P.Grid());
+      Group::taProj(P, ret);
+      return ret;
+    }
 
   static inline void update_field(Field& P, Field& U, double ep){
     //static std::chrono::duration<double> diff;
@@ -137,14 +140,15 @@ public:
     autoView(P_v,P,AcceleratorRead);
     accelerator_for(ss, P.Grid()->oSites(),1,{
       for (int mu = 0; mu < Nd; mu++) {
-        U_v[ss](mu) = ProjectOnGroup(Exponentiate(P_v[ss](mu), ep, Nexp) * U_v[ss](mu));
+          U_v[ss](mu) = Exponentiate(P_v[ss](mu), ep, Nexp) * U_v[ss](mu);
+          U_v[ss](mu) = Group::ProjectOnGeneralGroup(U_v[ss](mu));
       }
     });
    //auto end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    // diff += end - start;
    // std::cout << "Time to exponentiate matrix " << diff.count() << " s\n";
   }
-
+    
   static inline RealD FieldSquareNorm(Field& U){
     LatticeComplex Hloc(U.Grid());
     Hloc = Zero();
@@ -157,7 +161,7 @@ public:
   }
 
   static inline void Project(Field &U) {
-    ProjectSUn(U);
+    Group::ProjectOnSpecialGroup(U);
   }
 
   static inline void HotConfiguration(GridParallelRNG &pRNG, Field &U) {
@@ -171,6 +175,7 @@ public:
   static inline void ColdConfiguration(GridParallelRNG &pRNG, Field &U) {
     Group::ColdConfiguration(pRNG, U);
   }
+
 };
 
 
@@ -178,10 +183,17 @@ typedef GaugeImplTypes<vComplex, Nc> GimplTypesR;
 typedef GaugeImplTypes<vComplexF, Nc> GimplTypesF;
 typedef GaugeImplTypes<vComplexD, Nc> GimplTypesD;
 
+typedef GaugeImplTypes<vComplex, Nc, 12, Sp<Nc> > SpGimplTypesR;
+typedef GaugeImplTypes<vComplexF, Nc, 12, Sp<Nc> > SpGimplTypesF;
+typedef GaugeImplTypes<vComplexD, Nc, 12, Sp<Nc> > SpGimplTypesD;
+
 typedef GaugeImplTypes<vComplex, SU<Nc>::AdjointDimension> GimplAdjointTypesR;
 typedef GaugeImplTypes<vComplexF, SU<Nc>::AdjointDimension> GimplAdjointTypesF;
 typedef GaugeImplTypes<vComplexD, SU<Nc>::AdjointDimension> GimplAdjointTypesD;
 
+
+
+
 NAMESPACE_END(Grid);
 
 #endif // GRID_GAUGE_IMPL_TYPES_H
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/action/gauge/GaugeImplementations.h b/Grid/qcd/action/gauge/GaugeImplementations.h
index ae9a5c4b..312e889c 100644
--- a/Grid/qcd/action/gauge/GaugeImplementations.h
+++ b/Grid/qcd/action/gauge/GaugeImplementations.h
@@ -193,6 +193,11 @@ typedef ConjugateGaugeImpl<GimplTypesR> ConjugateGimplR; // Real.. whichever pre
 typedef ConjugateGaugeImpl<GimplTypesF> ConjugateGimplF; // Float
 typedef ConjugateGaugeImpl<GimplTypesD> ConjugateGimplD; // Double
 
+typedef PeriodicGaugeImpl<SpGimplTypesR> SpPeriodicGimplR; // Real.. whichever prec
+typedef PeriodicGaugeImpl<SpGimplTypesF> SpPeriodicGimplF; // Float
+typedef PeriodicGaugeImpl<SpGimplTypesD> SpPeriodicGimplD; // Double
+
+
 NAMESPACE_END(Grid);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/hmc/GenericHMCrunner.h b/Grid/qcd/hmc/GenericHMCrunner.h
index 727b3e24..1429d848 100644
--- a/Grid/qcd/hmc/GenericHMCrunner.h
+++ b/Grid/qcd/hmc/GenericHMCrunner.h
@@ -225,6 +225,18 @@ template <class RepresentationsPolicy,
 using GenericHMCRunnerHirep =
 				     HMCWrapperTemplate<PeriodicGimplR, Integrator, RepresentationsPolicy>;
 
+// sp2n
+
+template <template <typename, typename, typename> class Integrator>
+using GenericSpHMCRunner = HMCWrapperTemplate<SpPeriodicGimplR, Integrator>;
+
+template <class RepresentationsPolicy,
+          template <typename, typename, typename> class Integrator>
+using GenericSpHMCRunnerHirep =
+                     HMCWrapperTemplate<SpPeriodicGimplR, Integrator, RepresentationsPolicy>;
+
+
+
 template <class Implementation, class RepresentationsPolicy, 
           template <typename, typename, typename> class Integrator>
 using GenericHMCRunnerTemplate = HMCWrapperTemplate<Implementation, Integrator, RepresentationsPolicy>;
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/representations/fundamental.h b/Grid/qcd/representations/fundamental.h
index 4d4779e1..90592abb 100644
--- a/Grid/qcd/representations/fundamental.h
+++ b/Grid/qcd/representations/fundamental.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ NAMESPACE_BEGIN(Grid);
  * Empty since HMC updates already the fundamental representation 
  */
 
-template <int ncolour>
+template <int ncolour, class group_name>
 class FundamentalRep {
 public:
   static const int Dimension = ncolour;
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public:
 
   // typdef to be used by the Representations class in HMC to get the
   // types for the higher representation fields
-  typedef typename SU<ncolour>::LatticeMatrix LatticeMatrix;
+  typedef typename GaugeGroup<ncolour,group_name>::LatticeMatrix LatticeMatrix;
   typedef LatticeGaugeField LatticeField;
   
   explicit FundamentalRep(GridBase* grid) {} //do nothing
@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ public:
     
 
   
-typedef	 FundamentalRep<Nc> FundamentalRepresentation;
+typedef	 FundamentalRep<Nc,GroupName::SU> FundamentalRepresentation;
+typedef	 FundamentalRep<Nc,GroupName::Sp> SpFundamentalRepresentation;
 
 NAMESPACE_END(Grid);  
 
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/representations/two_index.h b/Grid/qcd/representations/two_index.h
index 8dfb5561..24d6d7cb 100644
--- a/Grid/qcd/representations/two_index.h
+++ b/Grid/qcd/representations/two_index.h
@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ NAMESPACE_BEGIN(Grid);
  * in the SUnTwoIndex.h file
  */
 
-template <int ncolour, TwoIndexSymmetry S>
+template <int ncolour, TwoIndexSymmetry S, class group_name = GroupName::SU>
 class TwoIndexRep {
 public:
   // typdef to be used by the Representations class in HMC to get the
   // types for the higher representation fields
-  typedef typename SU_TwoIndex<ncolour, S>::LatticeTwoIndexMatrix LatticeMatrix;
-  typedef typename SU_TwoIndex<ncolour, S>::LatticeTwoIndexField LatticeField;
-  static const int Dimension = ncolour * (ncolour + S) / 2;
+  typedef typename GaugeGroupTwoIndex<ncolour, S, group_name>::LatticeTwoIndexMatrix LatticeMatrix;
+  typedef typename GaugeGroupTwoIndex<ncolour, S, group_name>::LatticeTwoIndexField LatticeField;
+  static const int Dimension = GaugeGroupTwoIndex<ncolour,S,group_name>::Dimension;
   static const bool isFundamental = false;
 
   LatticeField U;
@@ -43,10 +43,10 @@ public:
     U = Zero();
     LatticeColourMatrix tmp(Uin.Grid());
 
-    Vector<typename SU<ncolour>::Matrix> eij(Dimension);
+    Vector<typename GaugeGroup<ncolour,group_name>::Matrix> eij(Dimension);
 
     for (int a = 0; a < Dimension; a++)
-      SU_TwoIndex<ncolour, S>::base(a, eij[a]);
+      GaugeGroupTwoIndex<ncolour, S, group_name>::base(a, eij[a]);
 
     for (int mu = 0; mu < Nd; mu++) {
       auto Uin_mu = peekLorentz(Uin, mu);
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ public:
 
       out_mu = Zero();
 
-      typename SU<ncolour>::LatticeAlgebraVector h(in.Grid());
+      typename GaugeGroup<ncolour, group_name>::LatticeAlgebraVector h(in.Grid());
       projectOnAlgebra(h, in_mu, double(Nc + 2 * S));  // factor T(r)/T(fund)
       FundamentalLieAlgebraMatrix(h, out_mu);          // apply scale only once
       pokeLorentz(out, out_mu, mu);
@@ -80,20 +80,23 @@ public:
   }
 
 private:
-  void projectOnAlgebra(typename SU<ncolour>::LatticeAlgebraVector &h_out,
+  void projectOnAlgebra(typename GaugeGroup<ncolour, group_name>::LatticeAlgebraVector &h_out,
                         const LatticeMatrix &in, Real scale = 1.0) const {
-    SU_TwoIndex<ncolour, S>::projectOnAlgebra(h_out, in, scale);
+    GaugeGroupTwoIndex<ncolour, S,group_name>::projectOnAlgebra(h_out, in, scale);
   }
 
   void FundamentalLieAlgebraMatrix(
-				   typename SU<ncolour>::LatticeAlgebraVector &h,
-				   typename SU<ncolour>::LatticeMatrix &out, Real scale = 1.0) const {
-    SU<ncolour>::FundamentalLieAlgebraMatrix(h, out, scale);
+				   typename GaugeGroup<ncolour, group_name>::LatticeAlgebraVector &h,
+				   typename GaugeGroup<ncolour, group_name>::LatticeMatrix &out, Real scale = 1.0) const {
+    GaugeGroup<ncolour,group_name>::FundamentalLieAlgebraMatrix(h, out, scale);
   }
 };
 
-typedef TwoIndexRep<Nc, Symmetric> TwoIndexSymmetricRepresentation;
-typedef TwoIndexRep<Nc, AntiSymmetric> TwoIndexAntiSymmetricRepresentation;
+typedef TwoIndexRep<Nc, Symmetric, GroupName::SU> TwoIndexSymmetricRepresentation;
+typedef TwoIndexRep<Nc, AntiSymmetric, GroupName::SU> TwoIndexAntiSymmetricRepresentation;
+
+typedef TwoIndexRep<Nc, Symmetric, GroupName::Sp> SpTwoIndexSymmetricRepresentation;
+typedef TwoIndexRep<Nc, AntiSymmetric, GroupName::Sp> SpTwoIndexAntiSymmetricRepresentation;
 
 NAMESPACE_END(Grid);
 
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/utils/GaugeGroup.h b/Grid/qcd/utils/GaugeGroup.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1532fedb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/utils/GaugeGroup.h
@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
+/*************************************************************************************
+
+Grid physics library, www.github.com/paboyle/Grid
+
+Source file: ./lib/qcd/utils/GaugeGroup.h
+
+Copyright (C) 2015
+
+Author: Azusa Yamaguchi <ayamaguc@staffmail.ed.ac.uk>
+Author: Peter Boyle <paboyle@ph.ed.ac.uk>
+Author: neo <cossu@post.kek.jp>
+Author: paboyle <paboyle@ph.ed.ac.uk>
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+
+See the full license in the file "LICENSE" in the top level distribution
+directory
+*************************************************************************************/
+/*  END LEGAL */
+#ifndef QCD_UTIL_GAUGEGROUP_H
+#define QCD_UTIL_GAUGEGROUP_H
+
+// Important detail: nvcc requires all template parameters to have names.
+// This is the only reason why the second template parameter has a name.
+#define ONLY_IF_SU                                                       \
+  typename dummy_name = group_name,                                      \
+           typename named_dummy = std::enable_if_t <                                 \
+                          std::is_same<dummy_name, group_name>::value && \
+                      is_su<dummy_name>::value >
+
+#define ONLY_IF_Sp                                                       \
+  typename dummy_name = group_name,                                      \
+           typename named_dummy = std::enable_if_t <                                 \
+                          std::is_same<dummy_name, group_name>::value && \
+                      is_sp<dummy_name>::value >
+
+NAMESPACE_BEGIN(Grid);
+namespace GroupName {
+class SU {};
+class Sp {};
+}  // namespace GroupName
+
+template <typename group_name>
+struct is_su {
+  static const bool value = false;
+};
+
+template <>
+struct is_su<GroupName::SU> {
+  static const bool value = true;
+};
+
+template <typename group_name>
+struct is_sp {
+  static const bool value = false;
+};
+
+template <>
+struct is_sp<GroupName::Sp> {
+  static const bool value = true;
+};
+
+template <typename group_name>
+constexpr int compute_adjoint_dimension(int ncolour);
+
+template <>
+constexpr int compute_adjoint_dimension<GroupName::SU>(int ncolour) {
+  return ncolour * ncolour - 1;
+}
+
+template <>
+constexpr int compute_adjoint_dimension<GroupName::Sp>(int ncolour) {
+  return ncolour / 2 * (ncolour + 1);
+}
+
+template <int ncolour, class group_name>
+class GaugeGroup {
+ public:
+  static const int Dimension = ncolour;
+  static const int AdjointDimension =
+      compute_adjoint_dimension<group_name>(ncolour);
+  static const int AlgebraDimension =
+      compute_adjoint_dimension<group_name>(ncolour);
+
+  template <typename vtype>
+  using iSU2Matrix = iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vtype, 2> > >;
+  template <typename vtype>
+  using iGroupMatrix = iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vtype, ncolour> > >;
+  template <typename vtype>
+  using iAlgebraVector = iScalar<iScalar<iVector<vtype, AdjointDimension> > >;
+  static int su2subgroups(void) { return su2subgroups(group_name()); }
+
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Types can be accessed as SU<2>::Matrix , SU<2>::vSUnMatrix,
+  // SU<2>::LatticeMatrix etc...
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  typedef iGroupMatrix<Complex> Matrix;
+  typedef iGroupMatrix<ComplexF> MatrixF;
+  typedef iGroupMatrix<ComplexD> MatrixD;
+
+  typedef iGroupMatrix<vComplex> vMatrix;
+  typedef iGroupMatrix<vComplexF> vMatrixF;
+  typedef iGroupMatrix<vComplexD> vMatrixD;
+
+  // For the projectors to the algebra
+  // these should be real...
+  // keeping complex for consistency with the SIMD vector types
+  typedef iAlgebraVector<Complex> AlgebraVector;
+  typedef iAlgebraVector<ComplexF> AlgebraVectorF;
+  typedef iAlgebraVector<ComplexD> AlgebraVectorD;
+
+  typedef iAlgebraVector<vComplex> vAlgebraVector;
+  typedef iAlgebraVector<vComplexF> vAlgebraVectorF;
+  typedef iAlgebraVector<vComplexD> vAlgebraVectorD;
+
+  typedef Lattice<vMatrix> LatticeMatrix;
+  typedef Lattice<vMatrixF> LatticeMatrixF;
+  typedef Lattice<vMatrixD> LatticeMatrixD;
+
+  typedef Lattice<vAlgebraVector> LatticeAlgebraVector;
+  typedef Lattice<vAlgebraVectorF> LatticeAlgebraVectorF;
+  typedef Lattice<vAlgebraVectorD> LatticeAlgebraVectorD;
+
+  typedef iSU2Matrix<Complex> SU2Matrix;
+  typedef iSU2Matrix<ComplexF> SU2MatrixF;
+  typedef iSU2Matrix<ComplexD> SU2MatrixD;
+
+  typedef iSU2Matrix<vComplex> vSU2Matrix;
+  typedef iSU2Matrix<vComplexF> vSU2MatrixF;
+  typedef iSU2Matrix<vComplexD> vSU2MatrixD;
+
+  typedef Lattice<vSU2Matrix> LatticeSU2Matrix;
+  typedef Lattice<vSU2MatrixF> LatticeSU2MatrixF;
+  typedef Lattice<vSU2MatrixD> LatticeSU2MatrixD;
+
+  // Private implementation details are specified in the following files:
+  // Grid/qcd/utils/SUn.impl
+  // Grid/qcd/utils/SUn.impl
+  // The public part of the interface follows below and refers to these
+  // private member functions.
+
+#include "Grid/qcd/utils/SUn.impl"
+#include "Grid/qcd/utils/Sp2n.impl"
+
+ public:
+  template <class cplx>
+  static void generator(int lieIndex, iGroupMatrix<cplx> &ta) {
+    return generator(lieIndex, ta, group_name());
+  }
+
+  static void su2SubGroupIndex(int &i1, int &i2, int su2_index) {
+    return su2SubGroupIndex(i1, i2, su2_index, group_name());
+  }
+
+  static void testGenerators(void) { testGenerators(group_name()); }
+
+  static void printGenerators(void) {
+    for (int gen = 0; gen < AlgebraDimension; gen++) {
+      Matrix ta;
+      generator(gen, ta);
+      std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Nc = " << ncolour << " t_" << gen
+                << std::endl;
+      std::cout << GridLogMessage << ta << std::endl;
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <typename LatticeMatrixType>
+  static void LieRandomize(GridParallelRNG &pRNG, LatticeMatrixType &out,
+                           double scale = 1.0) {
+    GridBase *grid = out.Grid();
+
+    typedef typename LatticeMatrixType::vector_type vector_type;
+
+    typedef iSinglet<vector_type> vTComplexType;
+
+    typedef Lattice<vTComplexType> LatticeComplexType;
+    typedef typename GridTypeMapper<
+        typename LatticeMatrixType::vector_object>::scalar_object MatrixType;
+
+    LatticeComplexType ca(grid);
+    LatticeMatrixType lie(grid);
+    LatticeMatrixType la(grid);
+    ComplexD ci(0.0, scale);
+    MatrixType ta;
+
+    lie = Zero();
+
+    for (int a = 0; a < AlgebraDimension; a++) {
+      random(pRNG, ca);
+
+      ca = (ca + conjugate(ca)) * 0.5;
+      ca = ca - 0.5;
+
+      generator(a, ta);
+
+      la = ci * ca * ta;
+
+      lie = lie + la;  // e^{i la ta}
+    }
+    taExp(lie, out);
+  }
+
+  static void GaussianFundamentalLieAlgebraMatrix(GridParallelRNG &pRNG,
+                                                  LatticeMatrix &out,
+                                                  Real scale = 1.0) {
+    GridBase *grid = out.Grid();
+    LatticeReal ca(grid);
+    LatticeMatrix la(grid);
+    Complex ci(0.0, scale);
+    Matrix ta;
+
+    out = Zero();
+    for (int a = 0; a < AlgebraDimension; a++) {
+      gaussian(pRNG, ca);
+      generator(a, ta);
+      la = toComplex(ca) * ta;
+      out += la;
+    }
+    out *= ci;
+  }
+
+  static void FundamentalLieAlgebraMatrix(const LatticeAlgebraVector &h,
+                                          LatticeMatrix &out,
+                                          Real scale = 1.0) {
+    conformable(h, out);
+    GridBase *grid = out.Grid();
+    LatticeMatrix la(grid);
+    Matrix ta;
+
+    out = Zero();
+    for (int a = 0; a < AlgebraDimension; a++) {
+      generator(a, ta);
+      la = peekColour(h, a) * timesI(ta) * scale;
+      out += la;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Projects the algebra components a lattice matrix (of dimension ncol*ncol -1
+  // ) inverse operation: FundamentalLieAlgebraMatrix
+  static void projectOnAlgebra(LatticeAlgebraVector &h_out,
+                               const LatticeMatrix &in, Real scale = 1.0) {
+    conformable(h_out, in);
+    h_out = Zero();
+    Matrix Ta;
+
+    for (int a = 0; a < AlgebraDimension; a++) {
+      generator(a, Ta);
+      pokeColour(h_out, -2.0 * (trace(timesI(Ta) * in)) * scale, a);
+    }
+  }
+
+   
+  template <class vtype>
+  accelerator_inline static iScalar<vtype> ProjectOnGeneralGroup(const iScalar<vtype> &r) {
+    return ProjectOnGeneralGroup(r, group_name());
+  }
+
+  template <class vtype, int N>
+  accelerator_inline static iVector<vtype,N> ProjectOnGeneralGroup(const iVector<vtype,N> &r) {
+    return ProjectOnGeneralGroup(r, group_name());
+  }
+
+  template <class vtype,int N, typename std::enable_if< GridTypeMapper<vtype>::TensorLevel == 0 >::type * =nullptr>
+  accelerator_inline static iMatrix<vtype,N> ProjectOnGeneralGroup(const iMatrix<vtype,N> &arg) {
+    return ProjectOnGeneralGroup(arg, group_name());
+  }
+
+  template <int N,class vComplex_t>                  // Projects on the general groups U(N), Sp(2N)xZ2 i.e. determinant is allowed a complex phase.
+  static void ProjectOnGeneralGroup(Lattice<iVector<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplex_t, N> >, Nd> > &U) {
+    for (int mu = 0; mu < Nd; mu++) {
+      auto Umu = PeekIndex<LorentzIndex>(U, mu);
+      Umu = ProjectOnGeneralGroup(Umu);
+    }
+  }
+       
+
+  
+  template <int N,class vComplex_t>
+  static Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplex_t, N> > > > ProjectOnGeneralGroup(const Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplex_t, N> > > > &Umu) {
+    return ProjectOnGeneralGroup(Umu, group_name());
+  }
+
+  template <int N,class vComplex_t>       // Projects on SU(N), Sp(2N), with unit determinant, by first projecting on general group and then enforcing unit determinant
+  static void ProjectOnSpecialGroup(Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplex_t, N> > > > &Umu) {
+       Umu = ProjectOnGeneralGroup(Umu);
+       auto det = Determinant(Umu);
+
+       det = conjugate(det);
+
+       for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+           auto element = PeekIndex<ColourIndex>(Umu, N - 1, i);
+           element = element * det;
+           PokeIndex<ColourIndex>(Umu, element, Nc - 1, i);
+       }
+   }
+
+  template <int N,class vComplex_t>    // reunitarise, resimplectify... previously ProjectSUn
+    static void ProjectOnSpecialGroup(Lattice<iVector<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplex_t, N> >, Nd> > &U) {
+      // Reunitarise
+      for (int mu = 0; mu < Nd; mu++) {
+        auto Umu = PeekIndex<LorentzIndex>(U, mu);
+        ProjectOnSpecialGroup(Umu);
+        PokeIndex<LorentzIndex>(U, Umu, mu);
+      }
+    }
+    
+  template <typename GaugeField>
+  static void HotConfiguration(GridParallelRNG &pRNG, GaugeField &out) {
+    typedef typename GaugeField::vector_type vector_type;
+    typedef iGroupMatrix<vector_type> vMatrixType;
+    typedef Lattice<vMatrixType> LatticeMatrixType;
+
+    LatticeMatrixType Umu(out.Grid());
+    LatticeMatrixType tmp(out.Grid());
+    for (int mu = 0; mu < Nd; mu++) {
+      //      LieRandomize(pRNG, Umu, 1.0);
+      //      PokeIndex<LorentzIndex>(out, Umu, mu);
+      gaussian(pRNG,Umu);
+      tmp = Ta(Umu);
+      taExp(tmp,Umu);
+      ProjectOnSpecialGroup(Umu);
+      //      ProjectSUn(Umu);
+      PokeIndex<LorentzIndex>(out, Umu, mu);
+    }
+  }
+  template <typename GaugeField>
+  static void TepidConfiguration(GridParallelRNG &pRNG, GaugeField &out) {
+    typedef typename GaugeField::vector_type vector_type;
+    typedef iGroupMatrix<vector_type> vMatrixType;
+    typedef Lattice<vMatrixType> LatticeMatrixType;
+
+    LatticeMatrixType Umu(out.Grid());
+    for (int mu = 0; mu < Nd; mu++) {
+      LieRandomize(pRNG, Umu, 0.01);
+      PokeIndex<LorentzIndex>(out, Umu, mu);
+    }
+  }
+    
+  template <typename GaugeField>
+  static void ColdConfiguration(GaugeField &out) {
+    typedef typename GaugeField::vector_type vector_type;
+    typedef iGroupMatrix<vector_type> vMatrixType;
+    typedef Lattice<vMatrixType> LatticeMatrixType;
+
+    LatticeMatrixType Umu(out.Grid());
+    Umu = 1.0;
+    for (int mu = 0; mu < Nd; mu++) {
+      PokeIndex<LorentzIndex>(out, Umu, mu);
+    }
+  }
+    
+  template <typename GaugeField>
+  static void ColdConfiguration(GridParallelRNG &pRNG, GaugeField &out) {
+    ColdConfiguration(out);
+  }
+
+  template <typename LatticeMatrixType>
+  static void taProj(const LatticeMatrixType &in, LatticeMatrixType &out) {
+    taProj(in, out, group_name());
+  }
+    
+  template <typename LatticeMatrixType>
+  static void taExp(const LatticeMatrixType &x, LatticeMatrixType &ex) {
+    typedef typename LatticeMatrixType::scalar_type ComplexType;
+
+    LatticeMatrixType xn(x.Grid());
+    RealD nfac = 1.0;
+
+    xn = x;
+    ex = xn + ComplexType(1.0);  // 1+x
+
+    // Do a 12th order exponentiation
+    for (int i = 2; i <= 12; ++i) {
+      nfac = nfac / RealD(i);  // 1/2, 1/2.3 ...
+      xn = xn * x;             // x2, x3,x4....
+      ex = ex + xn * nfac;     // x2/2!, x3/3!....
+    }
+  }
+
+};
+    
+template <int ncolour>
+using SU = GaugeGroup<ncolour, GroupName::SU>;
+
+template <int ncolour>
+using Sp = GaugeGroup<ncolour, GroupName::Sp>;
+
+typedef SU<2> SU2;
+typedef SU<3> SU3;
+typedef SU<4> SU4;
+typedef SU<5> SU5;
+
+typedef SU<Nc> FundamentalMatrices;
+    
+typedef Sp<2> Sp2;
+typedef Sp<4> Sp4;
+typedef Sp<6> Sp6;
+typedef Sp<8> Sp8;
+
+template <int N,class vComplex_t>
+static void ProjectSUn(Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplex_t, N> > > > &Umu)
+{
+    GaugeGroup<N,GroupName::SU>::ProjectOnSpecialGroup(Umu);
+}
+  
+template <int N,class vComplex_t>
+static void ProjectSUn(Lattice<iVector<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplex_t, N> >,Nd> > &U)
+{
+    GaugeGroup<N,GroupName::SU>::ProjectOnSpecialGroup(U);
+}
+    
+template <int N,class vComplex_t>
+static void ProjectSpn(Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplex_t, N> > > > &Umu)
+{
+    GaugeGroup<N,GroupName::Sp>::ProjectOnSpecialGroup(Umu);
+}
+    
+template <int N,class vComplex_t>
+static void ProjectSpn(Lattice<iVector<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplex_t, N> >,Nd> > &U)
+{
+    GaugeGroup<N,GroupName::Sp>::ProjectOnSpecialGroup(U);
+}
+
+// Explicit specialisation for SU(3).
+static void ProjectSU3(Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplexD, 3> > > > &Umu)
+{
+  GridBase *grid = Umu.Grid();
+  const int x = 0;
+  const int y = 1;
+  const int z = 2;
+  // Reunitarise
+  Umu = ProjectOnGroup(Umu);
+  autoView(Umu_v, Umu, CpuWrite);
+  thread_for(ss, grid->oSites(), {
+    auto cm = Umu_v[ss];
+    cm()()(2, x) = adj(cm()()(0, y) * cm()()(1, z) -
+                       cm()()(0, z) * cm()()(1, y));  // x= yz-zy
+    cm()()(2, y) = adj(cm()()(0, z) * cm()()(1, x) -
+                       cm()()(0, x) * cm()()(1, z));  // y= zx-xz
+    cm()()(2, z) = adj(cm()()(0, x) * cm()()(1, y) -
+                       cm()()(0, y) * cm()()(1, x));  // z= xy-yx
+    Umu_v[ss] = cm;
+  });
+}
+static void ProjectSU3(Lattice<iVector<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplexD, 3> >, Nd> > &U)
+{
+  GridBase *grid = U.Grid();
+  // Reunitarise
+  for (int mu = 0; mu < Nd; mu++) {
+    auto Umu = PeekIndex<LorentzIndex>(U, mu);
+    Umu = ProjectOnGroup(Umu);
+    ProjectSU3(Umu);
+    PokeIndex<LorentzIndex>(U, Umu, mu);
+  }
+}
+
+NAMESPACE_END(Grid);
+#endif
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/utils/GaugeGroupTwoIndex.h b/Grid/qcd/utils/GaugeGroupTwoIndex.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..85685ddb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/utils/GaugeGroupTwoIndex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// * Two index representation generators
+//
+// * Normalisation for the fundamental generators:
+//   trace ta tb = 1/2 delta_ab = T_F delta_ab
+//   T_F = 1/2  for SU(N) groups
+//
+//
+//   base for NxN two index (anti-symmetric) matrices
+//   normalized to 1 (d_ij is the kroenecker delta)
+//
+//   (e^(ij)_{kl} = 1 / sqrt(2) (d_ik d_jl +/- d_jk d_il)
+//
+//   Then the generators are written as
+//
+//   (iT_a)^(ij)(lk) = i * ( tr[e^(ij)^dag e^(lk) T^trasp_a] +
+//   tr[e^(lk)e^(ij)^dag T_a] )  //
+//
+//
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Authors: David Preti, Guido Cossu
+
+#ifndef QCD_UTIL_GAUGEGROUPTWOINDEX_H
+#define QCD_UTIL_GAUGEGROUPTWOINDEX_H
+
+NAMESPACE_BEGIN(Grid);
+
+enum TwoIndexSymmetry { Symmetric = 1, AntiSymmetric = -1 };
+
+constexpr inline Real delta(int a, int b) { return (a == b) ? 1.0 : 0.0; }
+
+namespace detail {
+
+template <class cplx, int nc, TwoIndexSymmetry S>
+struct baseOffDiagonalSpHelper;
+
+template <class cplx, int nc>
+struct baseOffDiagonalSpHelper<cplx, nc, AntiSymmetric> {
+  static const int ngroup = nc / 2;
+  static void baseOffDiagonalSp(int i, int j, iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<cplx, nc> > > &eij) {
+    eij = Zero();
+    RealD tmp;
+
+    if ((i == ngroup + j) && (1 <= j) && (j < ngroup)) {
+      for (int k = 0; k < j+1; k++) {
+        if (k < j) {
+          tmp = 1 / sqrt(j * (j + 1));
+          eij()()(k, k + ngroup) = tmp;
+          eij()()(k + ngroup, k) = -tmp;
+        }
+        if (k == j) {
+          tmp = -j / sqrt(j * (j + 1));
+          eij()()(k, k + ngroup) = tmp;
+          eij()()(k + ngroup, k) = -tmp;
+        }
+      }
+
+    }
+
+    else if (i != ngroup + j) {
+      for (int k = 0; k < nc; k++)
+        for (int l = 0; l < nc; l++) {
+          eij()()(l, k) =
+              delta(i, k) * delta(j, l) - delta(j, k) * delta(i, l);
+        }
+    }
+    RealD nrm = 1. / std::sqrt(2.0);
+    eij = eij * nrm;
+  }
+};
+
+template <class cplx, int nc>
+struct baseOffDiagonalSpHelper<cplx, nc, Symmetric> {
+  static void baseOffDiagonalSp(int i, int j, iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<cplx, nc> > > &eij) {
+    eij = Zero();
+    for (int k = 0; k < nc; k++)
+      for (int l = 0; l < nc; l++)
+        eij()()(l, k) =
+            delta(i, k) * delta(j, l) + delta(j, k) * delta(i, l);
+
+    RealD nrm = 1. / std::sqrt(2.0);
+    eij = eij * nrm;
+  }
+};
+
+}   // closing detail namespace
+
+template <int ncolour, TwoIndexSymmetry S, class group_name>
+class GaugeGroupTwoIndex : public GaugeGroup<ncolour, group_name> {
+ public:
+  // The chosen convention is that we are taking ncolour to be N in SU<N> but 2N
+  // in Sp(2N). ngroup is equal to N for SU but 2N/2 = N for Sp(2N).
+  static_assert(std::is_same<group_name, GroupName::SU>::value or
+                    std::is_same<group_name, GroupName::Sp>::value,
+                "ngroup is only implemented for SU and Sp currently.");
+  static const int ngroup =
+      std::is_same<group_name, GroupName::SU>::value ? ncolour : ncolour / 2;
+  static const int Dimension =
+      (ncolour * (ncolour + S) / 2) + (std::is_same<group_name, GroupName::Sp>::value ? (S - 1) / 2 : 0);
+  static const int DimensionAS =
+      (ncolour * (ncolour - 1) / 2) + (std::is_same<group_name, GroupName::Sp>::value ? (- 1) : 0);
+  static const int DimensionS =
+      ncolour * (ncolour + 1) / 2;
+  static const int NumGenerators =
+      GaugeGroup<ncolour, group_name>::AlgebraDimension;
+
+  template <typename vtype>
+  using iGroupTwoIndexMatrix = iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vtype, Dimension> > >;
+
+  typedef iGroupTwoIndexMatrix<Complex> TIMatrix;
+  typedef iGroupTwoIndexMatrix<ComplexF> TIMatrixF;
+  typedef iGroupTwoIndexMatrix<ComplexD> TIMatrixD;
+
+  typedef iGroupTwoIndexMatrix<vComplex> vTIMatrix;
+  typedef iGroupTwoIndexMatrix<vComplexF> vTIMatrixF;
+  typedef iGroupTwoIndexMatrix<vComplexD> vTIMatrixD;
+
+  typedef Lattice<vTIMatrix> LatticeTwoIndexMatrix;
+  typedef Lattice<vTIMatrixF> LatticeTwoIndexMatrixF;
+  typedef Lattice<vTIMatrixD> LatticeTwoIndexMatrixD;
+
+  typedef Lattice<iVector<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplex, Dimension> >, Nd> >
+      LatticeTwoIndexField;
+  typedef Lattice<iVector<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplexF, Dimension> >, Nd> >
+      LatticeTwoIndexFieldF;
+  typedef Lattice<iVector<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplexD, Dimension> >, Nd> >
+      LatticeTwoIndexFieldD;
+
+  template <typename vtype>
+  using iGroupMatrix = iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vtype, ncolour> > >;
+
+  typedef iGroupMatrix<Complex> Matrix;
+  typedef iGroupMatrix<ComplexF> MatrixF;
+  typedef iGroupMatrix<ComplexD> MatrixD;
+    
+private:
+  template <class cplx>
+  static void baseDiagonal(int Index, iGroupMatrix<cplx> &eij) {
+    eij = Zero();
+    eij()()(Index - ncolour * (ncolour - 1) / 2,
+            Index - ncolour * (ncolour - 1) / 2) = 1.0;
+  }
+    
+  template <class cplx>
+  static void baseOffDiagonal(int i, int j, iGroupMatrix<cplx> &eij, GroupName::SU) {
+    eij = Zero();
+    for (int k = 0; k < ncolour; k++)
+      for (int l = 0; l < ncolour; l++)
+        eij()()(l, k) =
+            delta(i, k) * delta(j, l) + S * delta(j, k) * delta(i, l);
+
+    RealD nrm = 1. / std::sqrt(2.0);
+    eij = eij * nrm;
+  }
+    
+  template <class cplx>
+  static void baseOffDiagonal(int i, int j, iGroupMatrix<cplx> &eij, GroupName::Sp) {
+    detail::baseOffDiagonalSpHelper<cplx, ncolour, S>::baseOffDiagonalSp(i, j, eij);
+  }
+
+public:
+    
+  template <class cplx>
+  static void base(int Index, iGroupMatrix<cplx> &eij) {
+  // returns (e)^(ij)_{kl} necessary for change of base U_F -> U_R
+    assert(Index < Dimension);
+    eij = Zero();
+  // for the linearisation of the 2 indexes
+    static int a[ncolour * (ncolour - 1) / 2][2];  // store the a <-> i,j
+    static bool filled = false;
+    if (!filled) {
+      int counter = 0;
+      for (int i = 1; i < ncolour; i++) {
+      for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+        if (std::is_same<group_name, GroupName::Sp>::value)
+          {
+            if (j==0 && i==ngroup+j && S==-1) {
+            //std::cout << "skipping" << std::endl; // for Sp2n this vanishes identically.
+              j = j+1;
+            }
+          }
+          a[counter][0] = i;
+          a[counter][1] = j;
+          counter++;
+          }
+      }
+      filled = true;
+    }
+    if (Index < ncolour*ncolour - DimensionS)
+    {
+      baseOffDiagonal(a[Index][0], a[Index][1], eij, group_name());
+    } else {
+      baseDiagonal(Index, eij);
+    }
+  }
+    
+  static void printBase(void) {
+    for (int gen = 0; gen < Dimension; gen++) {
+      Matrix tmp;
+      base(gen, tmp);
+      std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Nc = " << ncolour << " t_" << gen
+                << std::endl;
+      std::cout << GridLogMessage << tmp << std::endl;
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <class cplx>
+  static void generator(int Index, iGroupTwoIndexMatrix<cplx> &i2indTa) {
+    Vector<iGroupMatrix<cplx> > ta(NumGenerators);
+    Vector<iGroupMatrix<cplx> > eij(Dimension);
+    iGroupMatrix<cplx> tmp;
+
+    for (int a = 0; a < NumGenerators; a++)
+      GaugeGroup<ncolour, group_name>::generator(a, ta[a]);
+
+    for (int a = 0; a < Dimension; a++) base(a, eij[a]);
+
+    for (int a = 0; a < Dimension; a++) {
+      tmp = transpose(eij[a]*ta[Index]) + transpose(eij[a]) * ta[Index];
+      for (int b = 0; b < Dimension; b++) {
+        Complex iTr = TensorRemove(timesI(trace(tmp * eij[b])));
+        i2indTa()()(a, b) = iTr;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void printGenerators(void) {
+    for (int gen = 0; gen < NumGenerators; gen++) {
+      TIMatrix i2indTa;
+      generator(gen, i2indTa);
+      std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Nc = " << ncolour << " t_" << gen
+                << std::endl;
+      std::cout << GridLogMessage << i2indTa << std::endl;
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void testGenerators(void) {
+    TIMatrix i2indTa, i2indTb;
+    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "2IndexRep - Checking if traceless"
+              << std::endl;
+    for (int a = 0; a < NumGenerators; a++) {
+      generator(a, i2indTa);
+      std::cout << GridLogMessage << a << std::endl;
+      assert(norm2(trace(i2indTa)) < 1.0e-6);
+    }
+    std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::endl;
+
+    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "2IndexRep - Checking if antihermitean"
+              << std::endl;
+    for (int a = 0; a < NumGenerators; a++) {
+      generator(a, i2indTa);
+      std::cout << GridLogMessage << a << std::endl;
+      assert(norm2(adj(i2indTa) + i2indTa) < 1.0e-6);
+    }
+
+    std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::endl;
+    std::cout << GridLogMessage
+              << "2IndexRep - Checking Tr[Ta*Tb]=delta(a,b)*(N +- 2)/2"
+              << std::endl;
+    for (int a = 0; a < NumGenerators; a++) {
+      for (int b = 0; b < NumGenerators; b++) {
+        generator(a, i2indTa);
+        generator(b, i2indTb);
+
+        // generator returns iTa, so we need a minus sign here
+        Complex Tr = -TensorRemove(trace(i2indTa * i2indTb));
+        std::cout << GridLogMessage << "a=" << a << "b=" << b << "Tr=" << Tr
+                  << std::endl;
+        if (a == b) {
+          assert(real(Tr) - ((ncolour + S * 2) * 0.5) < 1e-8);
+        } else {
+          assert(real(Tr) < 1e-8);
+        }
+        assert(imag(Tr) < 1e-8);
+      }
+    }
+    std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::endl;
+  }
+
+  static void TwoIndexLieAlgebraMatrix(
+      const typename GaugeGroup<ncolour, group_name>::LatticeAlgebraVector &h,
+      LatticeTwoIndexMatrix &out, Real scale = 1.0) {
+    conformable(h, out);
+    GridBase *grid = out.Grid();
+    LatticeTwoIndexMatrix la(grid);
+    TIMatrix i2indTa;
+
+    out = Zero();
+    for (int a = 0; a < NumGenerators; a++) {
+      generator(a, i2indTa);
+      la = peekColour(h, a) * i2indTa;
+      out += la;
+    }
+    out *= scale;
+  }
+
+  // Projects the algebra components
+  // of a lattice matrix ( of dimension ncol*ncol -1 )
+  static void projectOnAlgebra(
+      typename GaugeGroup<ncolour, group_name>::LatticeAlgebraVector &h_out,
+      const LatticeTwoIndexMatrix &in, Real scale = 1.0) {
+    conformable(h_out, in);
+    h_out = Zero();
+    TIMatrix i2indTa;
+    Real coefficient = -2.0 / (ncolour + 2 * S) * scale;
+    // 2/(Nc +/- 2) for the normalization of the trace in the two index rep
+    for (int a = 0; a < NumGenerators; a++) {
+      generator(a, i2indTa);
+      pokeColour(h_out, real(trace(i2indTa * in)) * coefficient, a);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // a projector that keeps the generators stored to avoid the overhead of
+  // recomputing them
+  static void projector(
+      typename GaugeGroup<ncolour, group_name>::LatticeAlgebraVector &h_out,
+      const LatticeTwoIndexMatrix &in, Real scale = 1.0) {
+    conformable(h_out, in);
+    // to store the generators
+    static std::vector<TIMatrix> i2indTa(NumGenerators);
+    h_out = Zero();
+    static bool precalculated = false;
+    if (!precalculated) {
+      precalculated = true;
+      for (int a = 0; a < NumGenerators; a++) generator(a, i2indTa[a]);
+    }
+
+    Real coefficient =
+        -2.0 / (ncolour + 2 * S) * scale;  // 2/(Nc +/- 2) for the normalization
+    // of the trace in the two index rep
+
+    for (int a = 0; a < NumGenerators; a++) {
+      auto tmp = real(trace(i2indTa[a] * in)) * coefficient;
+      pokeColour(h_out, tmp, a);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template <int ncolour, TwoIndexSymmetry S>
+using SU_TwoIndex = GaugeGroupTwoIndex<ncolour, S, GroupName::SU>;
+
+// Some useful type names
+typedef SU_TwoIndex<Nc, Symmetric> TwoIndexSymmMatrices;
+typedef SU_TwoIndex<Nc, AntiSymmetric> TwoIndexAntiSymmMatrices;
+
+typedef SU_TwoIndex<2, Symmetric> SU2TwoIndexSymm;
+typedef SU_TwoIndex<3, Symmetric> SU3TwoIndexSymm;
+typedef SU_TwoIndex<4, Symmetric> SU4TwoIndexSymm;
+typedef SU_TwoIndex<5, Symmetric> SU5TwoIndexSymm;
+
+typedef SU_TwoIndex<2, AntiSymmetric> SU2TwoIndexAntiSymm;
+typedef SU_TwoIndex<3, AntiSymmetric> SU3TwoIndexAntiSymm;
+typedef SU_TwoIndex<4, AntiSymmetric> SU4TwoIndexAntiSymm;
+typedef SU_TwoIndex<5, AntiSymmetric> SU5TwoIndexAntiSymm;
+
+template <int ncolour, TwoIndexSymmetry S>
+using Sp_TwoIndex = GaugeGroupTwoIndex<ncolour, S, GroupName::Sp>;
+
+typedef Sp_TwoIndex<Nc, Symmetric> SpTwoIndexSymmMatrices;
+typedef Sp_TwoIndex<Nc, AntiSymmetric> SpTwoIndexAntiSymmMatrices;
+
+typedef Sp_TwoIndex<2, Symmetric> Sp2TwoIndexSymm;
+typedef Sp_TwoIndex<4, Symmetric> Sp4TwoIndexSymm;
+
+typedef Sp_TwoIndex<4, AntiSymmetric> Sp4TwoIndexAntiSymm;
+
+NAMESPACE_END(Grid);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/utils/SUn.h b/Grid/qcd/utils/SUn.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 7ead2084..00000000
--- a/Grid/qcd/utils/SUn.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,932 +0,0 @@
-/*************************************************************************************
-
-Grid physics library, www.github.com/paboyle/Grid
-
-Source file: ./lib/qcd/utils/SUn.h
-
-Copyright (C) 2015
-
-Author: Azusa Yamaguchi <ayamaguc@staffmail.ed.ac.uk>
-Author: Peter Boyle <paboyle@ph.ed.ac.uk>
-Author: neo <cossu@post.kek.jp>
-Author: paboyle <paboyle@ph.ed.ac.uk>
-
-This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-(at your option) any later version.
-
-This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
-with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
-
-See the full license in the file "LICENSE" in the top level distribution
-directory
-*************************************************************************************/
-			   /*  END LEGAL */
-#ifndef QCD_UTIL_SUN_H
-#define QCD_UTIL_SUN_H
-
-NAMESPACE_BEGIN(Grid);
-
-template<int N, class Vec>
-Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iScalar<Vec> > > > Determinant(const Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<Vec, N> > > > &Umu)
-{
-  GridBase *grid=Umu.Grid();
-  auto lvol = grid->lSites();
-  Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iScalar<Vec> > > > ret(grid);
-  typedef typename Vec::scalar_type scalar;
-  autoView(Umu_v,Umu,CpuRead);
-  autoView(ret_v,ret,CpuWrite);
-  thread_for(site,lvol,{
-    Eigen::MatrixXcd EigenU = Eigen::MatrixXcd::Zero(N,N);
-    Coordinate lcoor;
-    grid->LocalIndexToLocalCoor(site, lcoor);
-    iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<scalar, N> > > Us;
-    peekLocalSite(Us, Umu_v, lcoor);
-    for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
-      for(int j=0;j<N;j++){
-	scalar tmp= Us()()(i,j);
-	ComplexD ztmp(real(tmp),imag(tmp));
-	EigenU(i,j)=ztmp;
-      }}
-    ComplexD detD  = EigenU.determinant();
-    typename Vec::scalar_type det(detD.real(),detD.imag());
-    pokeLocalSite(det,ret_v,lcoor);
-  });
-  return ret;
-}
-
-template<int N, class Vec>
-static void ProjectSUn(Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<Vec, N> > > > &Umu)
-{
-  Umu      = ProjectOnGroup(Umu);
-  auto det = Determinant(Umu);
-
-  det = conjugate(det);
-
-  for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
-    auto element = PeekIndex<ColourIndex>(Umu,N-1,i);
-    element = element * det;
-    PokeIndex<ColourIndex>(Umu,element,Nc-1,i);
-  }
-}
-template<int N,class Vec>
-static void ProjectSUn(Lattice<iVector<iScalar<iMatrix<Vec, N> >,Nd> > &U)
-{
-  GridBase *grid=U.Grid();
-  // Reunitarise
-  for(int mu=0;mu<Nd;mu++){
-    auto Umu = PeekIndex<LorentzIndex>(U,mu);
-    Umu      = ProjectOnGroup(Umu);
-    ProjectSUn(Umu);
-    PokeIndex<LorentzIndex>(U,Umu,mu);
-  }
-}
-
-template <int ncolour>
-class SU {
-public:
-  static const int Dimension = ncolour;
-  static const int AdjointDimension = ncolour * ncolour - 1;
-  static int su2subgroups(void) { return (ncolour * (ncolour - 1)) / 2; }
-
-  template <typename vtype>
-  using iSUnMatrix = iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vtype, ncolour> > >;
-  template <typename vtype>
-  using iSU2Matrix = iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vtype, 2> > >;
-  template <typename vtype>
-  using iSUnAlgebraVector =
-    iScalar<iScalar<iVector<vtype, AdjointDimension> > >;
-
-  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-  // Types can be accessed as SU<2>::Matrix , SU<2>::vSUnMatrix,
-  // SU<2>::LatticeMatrix etc...
-  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-  typedef iSUnMatrix<Complex> Matrix;
-  typedef iSUnMatrix<ComplexF> MatrixF;
-  typedef iSUnMatrix<ComplexD> MatrixD;
-
-  typedef iSUnMatrix<vComplex> vMatrix;
-  typedef iSUnMatrix<vComplexF> vMatrixF;
-  typedef iSUnMatrix<vComplexD> vMatrixD;
-
-  // For the projectors to the algebra
-  // these should be real...
-  // keeping complex for consistency with the SIMD vector types
-  typedef iSUnAlgebraVector<Complex> AlgebraVector;
-  typedef iSUnAlgebraVector<ComplexF> AlgebraVectorF;
-  typedef iSUnAlgebraVector<ComplexD> AlgebraVectorD;
-
-  typedef iSUnAlgebraVector<vComplex> vAlgebraVector;
-  typedef iSUnAlgebraVector<vComplexF> vAlgebraVectorF;
-  typedef iSUnAlgebraVector<vComplexD> vAlgebraVectorD;
-
-  typedef Lattice<vMatrix> LatticeMatrix;
-  typedef Lattice<vMatrixF> LatticeMatrixF;
-  typedef Lattice<vMatrixD> LatticeMatrixD;
-
-  typedef Lattice<vAlgebraVector> LatticeAlgebraVector;
-  typedef Lattice<vAlgebraVectorF> LatticeAlgebraVectorF;
-  typedef Lattice<vAlgebraVectorD> LatticeAlgebraVectorD;
-
-  typedef iSU2Matrix<Complex> SU2Matrix;
-  typedef iSU2Matrix<ComplexF> SU2MatrixF;
-  typedef iSU2Matrix<ComplexD> SU2MatrixD;
-
-  typedef iSU2Matrix<vComplex> vSU2Matrix;
-  typedef iSU2Matrix<vComplexF> vSU2MatrixF;
-  typedef iSU2Matrix<vComplexD> vSU2MatrixD;
-
-  typedef Lattice<vSU2Matrix> LatticeSU2Matrix;
-  typedef Lattice<vSU2MatrixF> LatticeSU2MatrixF;
-  typedef Lattice<vSU2MatrixD> LatticeSU2MatrixD;
-
-  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-  // There are N^2-1 generators for SU(N).
-  //
-  // We take a traceless hermitian generator basis as follows
-  //
-  // * Normalisation: trace ta tb = 1/2 delta_ab = T_F delta_ab
-  //   T_F = 1/2  for SU(N) groups
-  //
-  // * Off diagonal
-  //    - pairs of rows i1,i2 behaving like pauli matrices signma_x, sigma_y
-  //
-  //    - there are (Nc-1-i1) slots for i2 on each row [ x  0  x ]
-  //      direct count off each row
-  //
-  //    - Sum of all pairs is Nc(Nc-1)/2: proof arithmetic series
-  //
-  //      (Nc-1) + (Nc-2)+...  1      ==> Nc*(Nc-1)/2
-  //      1+ 2+          +   + Nc-1
-  //
-  //    - There are 2 x Nc (Nc-1)/ 2 of these = Nc^2 - Nc
-  //
-  //    - We enumerate the row-col pairs.
-  //    - for each row col pair there is a (sigma_x) and a (sigma_y) like
-  //    generator
-  //
-  //
-  //   t^a_ij = { in 0.. Nc(Nc-1)/2 -1} =>  1/2(delta_{i,i1} delta_{j,i2} +
-  //   delta_{i,i1} delta_{j,i2})
-  //   t^a_ij = { in Nc(Nc-1)/2 ... Nc(Nc-1) - 1} =>  i/2( delta_{i,i1}
-  //   delta_{j,i2} - i delta_{i,i1} delta_{j,i2})
-  //
-  // * Diagonal; must be traceless and normalised
-  //   - Sequence is
-  //   N  (1,-1,0,0...)
-  //   N  (1, 1,-2,0...)
-  //   N  (1, 1, 1,-3,0...)
-  //   N  (1, 1, 1, 1,-4,0...)
-  //
-  //   where 1/2 = N^2 (1+.. m^2)etc.... for the m-th diagonal generator
-  //   NB this gives the famous SU3 result for su2 index 8
-  //
-  //   N= sqrt(1/2 . 1/6 ) = 1/2 . 1/sqrt(3)
-  //
-  //   ( 1      )
-  //   (    1   ) / sqrt(3) /2  = 1/2 lambda_8
-  //   (      -2)
-  //
-  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-  template <class cplx>
-  static void generator(int lieIndex, iSUnMatrix<cplx> &ta) {
-    // map lie index to which type of generator
-    int diagIndex;
-    int su2Index;
-    int sigxy;
-    int NNm1 = ncolour * (ncolour - 1);
-    if (lieIndex >= NNm1) {
-      diagIndex = lieIndex - NNm1;
-      generatorDiagonal(diagIndex, ta);
-      return;
-    }
-    sigxy = lieIndex & 0x1;  // even or odd
-    su2Index = lieIndex >> 1;
-    if (sigxy)
-      generatorSigmaY(su2Index, ta);
-    else
-      generatorSigmaX(su2Index, ta);
-  }
-  
-  template <class cplx>
-  static void generatorSigmaY(int su2Index, iSUnMatrix<cplx> &ta) {
-    ta = Zero();
-    int i1, i2;
-    su2SubGroupIndex(i1, i2, su2Index);
-    ta()()(i1, i2) = 1.0;
-    ta()()(i2, i1) = 1.0;
-    ta = ta * 0.5;
-  }
-  
-  template <class cplx>
-  static void generatorSigmaX(int su2Index, iSUnMatrix<cplx> &ta) {
-    ta = Zero();
-    cplx i(0.0, 1.0);
-    int i1, i2;
-    su2SubGroupIndex(i1, i2, su2Index);
-    ta()()(i1, i2) = i;
-    ta()()(i2, i1) = -i;
-    ta = ta * 0.5;
-  }
-
-  template <class cplx>
-  static void generatorDiagonal(int diagIndex, iSUnMatrix<cplx> &ta) {
-    // diag ({1, 1, ..., 1}(k-times), -k, 0, 0, ...)
-    ta = Zero();
-    int k = diagIndex + 1;                  // diagIndex starts from 0
-    for (int i = 0; i <= diagIndex; i++) {  // k iterations
-      ta()()(i, i) = 1.0;
-    }
-    ta()()(k, k) = -k;  // indexing starts from 0
-    RealD nrm = 1.0 / std::sqrt(2.0 * k * (k + 1));
-    ta = ta * nrm;
-  }
-
-
-
-  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-  // Map a su2 subgroup number to the pair of rows that are non zero
-  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-  static void su2SubGroupIndex(int &i1, int &i2, int su2_index) {
-    assert((su2_index >= 0) && (su2_index < (ncolour * (ncolour - 1)) / 2));
-
-    int spare = su2_index;
-    for (i1 = 0; spare >= (ncolour - 1 - i1); i1++) {
-      spare = spare - (ncolour - 1 - i1);  // remove the Nc-1-i1 terms
-    }
-    i2 = i1 + 1 + spare;
-  }
-
-  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-  // Pull out a subgroup and project on to real coeffs x pauli basis
-  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-  template <class vcplx>
-  static void su2Extract(Lattice<iSinglet<vcplx> > &Determinant,
-                         Lattice<iSU2Matrix<vcplx> > &subgroup,
-                         const Lattice<iSUnMatrix<vcplx> > &source,
-                         int su2_index) {
-    GridBase *grid(source.Grid());
-    conformable(subgroup, source);
-    conformable(subgroup, Determinant);
-    int i0, i1;
-    su2SubGroupIndex(i0, i1, su2_index);
-
-    autoView( subgroup_v , subgroup,AcceleratorWrite);
-    autoView( source_v   , source,AcceleratorRead);
-    autoView( Determinant_v , Determinant,AcceleratorWrite);
-    accelerator_for(ss, grid->oSites(), 1, {
-
-      subgroup_v[ss]()()(0, 0) = source_v[ss]()()(i0, i0);
-      subgroup_v[ss]()()(0, 1) = source_v[ss]()()(i0, i1);
-      subgroup_v[ss]()()(1, 0) = source_v[ss]()()(i1, i0);
-      subgroup_v[ss]()()(1, 1) = source_v[ss]()()(i1, i1);
-
-      iSU2Matrix<vcplx> Sigma = subgroup_v[ss];
-
-      Sigma = Sigma - adj(Sigma) + trace(adj(Sigma));
-
-      subgroup_v[ss] = Sigma;
-
-      // this should be purely real
-      Determinant_v[ss] =
-	Sigma()()(0, 0) * Sigma()()(1, 1) - Sigma()()(0, 1) * Sigma()()(1, 0);
-    });
-  }
-
-  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-  // Set matrix to one and insert a pauli subgroup
-  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-  template <class vcplx>
-  static void su2Insert(const Lattice<iSU2Matrix<vcplx> > &subgroup,
-                        Lattice<iSUnMatrix<vcplx> > &dest, int su2_index) {
-    GridBase *grid(dest.Grid());
-    conformable(subgroup, dest);
-    int i0, i1;
-    su2SubGroupIndex(i0, i1, su2_index);
-
-    dest = 1.0;  // start out with identity
-    autoView( dest_v , dest, AcceleratorWrite);
-    autoView( subgroup_v, subgroup, AcceleratorRead);
-    accelerator_for(ss, grid->oSites(),1,
-    {
-      dest_v[ss]()()(i0, i0) = subgroup_v[ss]()()(0, 0);
-      dest_v[ss]()()(i0, i1) = subgroup_v[ss]()()(0, 1);
-      dest_v[ss]()()(i1, i0) = subgroup_v[ss]()()(1, 0);
-      dest_v[ss]()()(i1, i1) = subgroup_v[ss]()()(1, 1);
-    });
-
-  }
-
-  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
-  // Generate e^{ Re Tr Staple Link} dlink
-  //
-  // *** Note Staple should be appropriate linear compbination between all
-  // staples.
-  // *** If already by beta pass coefficient 1.0.
-  // *** This routine applies the additional 1/Nc factor that comes after trace
-  // in action.
-  //
-  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
-  static void SubGroupHeatBath(GridSerialRNG &sRNG, GridParallelRNG &pRNG,
-			       RealD beta,  // coeff multiplying staple in action (with no 1/Nc)
-			       LatticeMatrix &link,
-			       const LatticeMatrix &barestaple,  // multiplied by action coeffs so th
-			       int su2_subgroup, int nheatbath, LatticeInteger &wheremask) 
-  {
-    GridBase *grid = link.Grid();
-
-    const RealD twopi = 2.0 * M_PI;
-
-    LatticeMatrix staple(grid);
-
-    staple = barestaple * (beta / ncolour);
-
-    LatticeMatrix V(grid);
-    V = link * staple;
-
-    // Subgroup manipulation in the lie algebra space
-    LatticeSU2Matrix u(grid);  // Kennedy pendleton "u" real projected normalised Sigma
-    LatticeSU2Matrix uinv(grid);
-    LatticeSU2Matrix ua(grid);  // a in pauli form
-    LatticeSU2Matrix b(grid);   // rotated matrix after hb
-
-    // Some handy constant fields
-    LatticeComplex ones(grid);
-    ones = 1.0;
-    LatticeComplex zeros(grid);
-    zeros = Zero();
-    LatticeReal rones(grid);
-    rones = 1.0;
-    LatticeReal rzeros(grid);
-    rzeros = Zero();
-    LatticeComplex udet(grid);  // determinant of real(staple)
-    LatticeInteger mask_true(grid);
-    mask_true = 1;
-    LatticeInteger mask_false(grid);
-    mask_false = 0;
-
-    /*
-      PLB 156 P393 (1985) (Kennedy and Pendleton)
-
-      Note: absorb "beta" into the def of sigma compared to KP paper; staple
-      passed to this routine has "beta" already multiplied in
-
-      Action linear in links h and of form:
-
-      beta S = beta  Sum_p (1 - 1/Nc Re Tr Plaq )
-
-      Writing Sigma = 1/Nc (beta Sigma') where sum over staples is "Sigma' "
-
-      beta S = const - beta/Nc Re Tr h Sigma'
-      = const - Re Tr h Sigma
-
-      Decompose h and Sigma into (1, sigma_j) ; h_i real, h^2=1, Sigma_i complex
-      arbitrary.
-
-      Tr h Sigma = h_i Sigma_j Tr (sigma_i sigma_j)  = h_i Sigma_j 2 delta_ij
-      Re Tr h Sigma = 2 h_j Re Sigma_j
-
-      Normalised re Sigma_j = xi u_j
-
-      With u_j a unit vector and U can be in SU(2);
-
-      Re Tr h Sigma = 2 h_j Re Sigma_j = 2 xi (h.u)
-
-      4xi^2 = Det [ Sig - Sig^dag  + 1 Tr Sigdag]
-      u   = 1/2xi [ Sig - Sig^dag  + 1 Tr Sigdag]
-
-      xi = sqrt(Det)/2;
-
-      Write a= u h in SU(2); a has pauli decomp a_j;
-
-      Note: Product b' xi is unvariant because scaling Sigma leaves
-      normalised vector "u" fixed; Can rescale Sigma so b' = 1.
-    */
-
-    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    // Real part of Pauli decomposition
-    // Note a subgroup can project to zero in cold start
-    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    su2Extract(udet, u, V, su2_subgroup);
-
-    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    // Normalising this vector if possible; else identity
-    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    LatticeComplex xi(grid);
-
-    LatticeSU2Matrix lident(grid);
-
-    SU2Matrix ident = Complex(1.0);
-    SU2Matrix pauli1;
-    SU<2>::generator(0, pauli1);
-    SU2Matrix pauli2;
-    SU<2>::generator(1, pauli2);
-    SU2Matrix pauli3;
-    SU<2>::generator(2, pauli3);
-    pauli1 = timesI(pauli1) * 2.0;
-    pauli2 = timesI(pauli2) * 2.0;
-    pauli3 = timesI(pauli3) * 2.0;
-
-    LatticeComplex cone(grid);
-    LatticeReal adet(grid);
-    adet = abs(toReal(udet));
-    lident = Complex(1.0);
-    cone = Complex(1.0);
-    Real machine_epsilon = 1.0e-7;
-    u = where(adet > machine_epsilon, u, lident);
-    udet = where(adet > machine_epsilon, udet, cone);
-
-    xi = 0.5 * sqrt(udet);  // 4xi^2 = Det [ Sig - Sig^dag  + 1 Tr Sigdag]
-    u = 0.5 * u *
-      pow(xi, -1.0);  //  u   = 1/2xi [ Sig - Sig^dag  + 1 Tr Sigdag]
-
-    // Debug test for sanity
-    uinv = adj(u);
-    b = u * uinv - 1.0;
-    assert(norm2(b) < 1.0e-4);
-
-    /*
-      Measure: Haar measure dh has d^4a delta(1-|a^2|)
-      In polars:
-      da = da0 r^2 sin theta dr dtheta dphi delta( 1 - r^2 -a0^2)
-      = da0 r^2 sin theta dr dtheta dphi delta( (sqrt(1-a0^) - r)(sqrt(1-a0^) +
-      r) )
-      = da0 r/2 sin theta dr dtheta dphi delta( (sqrt(1-a0^) - r) )
-
-      Action factor Q(h) dh  = e^-S[h]  dh =  e^{  xi Tr uh} dh    // beta enters
-      through xi
-      =  e^{2 xi (h.u)} dh
-      =  e^{2 xi h0u0}.e^{2 xi h1u1}.e^{2 xi
-      h2u2}.e^{2 xi h3u3} dh
-
-      Therefore for each site, take xi for that site
-      i) generate  |a0|<1 with dist
-      (1-a0^2)^0.5 e^{2 xi a0 } da0
-
-      Take alpha = 2 xi  = 2 xi [ recall 2 beta/Nc unmod staple norm]; hence 2.0/Nc
-      factor in Chroma ]
-      A. Generate two uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers R and R', R'',
-      R''' in the unit interval;
-      B. Set X = -(ln R)/alpha, X' =-(ln R')/alpha;
-      C. Set C = cos^2(2pi R"), with R" another uniform random number in [0,1] ;
-      D. Set A = XC;
-      E. Let d  = X'+A;
-      F. If R'''^2 :> 1 - 0.5 d,  go back to A;
-      G. Set a0 = 1 - d;
-
-      Note that in step D setting B ~ X - A and using B in place of A in step E will
-      generate a second independent a 0 value.
-    */
-
-    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    // count the number of sites by picking "1"'s out of hat
-    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    Integer hit = 0;
-    LatticeReal rtmp(grid);
-    rtmp = where(wheremask, rones, rzeros);
-    RealD numSites = sum(rtmp);
-    RealD numAccepted;
-    LatticeInteger Accepted(grid);
-    Accepted = Zero();
-    LatticeInteger newlyAccepted(grid);
-
-    std::vector<LatticeReal> xr(4, grid);
-    std::vector<LatticeReal> a(4, grid);
-    LatticeReal d(grid);
-    d = Zero();
-    LatticeReal alpha(grid);
-
-    //    std::cout<<GridLogMessage<<"xi "<<xi <<std::endl;
-    xi = 2.0 *xi;
-    alpha = toReal(xi);
-
-    do {
-      // A. Generate two uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers R and R',
-      // R'', R''' in the unit interval;
-      random(pRNG, xr[0]);
-      random(pRNG, xr[1]);
-      random(pRNG, xr[2]);
-      random(pRNG, xr[3]);
-
-      // B. Set X = - ln R/alpha, X' = -ln R'/alpha
-      xr[1] = -log(xr[1]) / alpha;
-      xr[2] = -log(xr[2]) / alpha;
-
-      // C. Set C = cos^2(2piR'')
-      xr[3] = cos(xr[3] * twopi);
-      xr[3] = xr[3] * xr[3];
-
-      LatticeReal xrsq(grid);
-
-      // D. Set A = XC;
-      // E. Let d  = X'+A;
-      xrsq = xr[2] + xr[1] * xr[3];
-
-      d = where(Accepted, d, xr[2] + xr[1] * xr[3]);
-
-      // F. If R'''^2 :> 1 - 0.5 d,  go back to A;
-      LatticeReal thresh(grid);
-      thresh = 1.0 - d * 0.5;
-      xrsq = xr[0] * xr[0];
-      LatticeInteger ione(grid);
-      ione = 1;
-      LatticeInteger izero(grid);
-      izero = Zero();
-
-      newlyAccepted = where(xrsq < thresh, ione, izero);
-      Accepted = where(newlyAccepted, newlyAccepted, Accepted);
-      Accepted = where(wheremask, Accepted, izero);
-
-      // FIXME need an iSum for integer to avoid overload on return type??
-      rtmp = where(Accepted, rones, rzeros);
-      numAccepted = sum(rtmp);
-
-      hit++;
-
-    } while ((numAccepted < numSites) && (hit < nheatbath));
-
-    // G. Set a0 = 1 - d;
-    a[0] = Zero();
-    a[0] = where(wheremask, 1.0 - d, a[0]);
-
-    //////////////////////////////////////////
-    //    ii) generate a_i uniform on two sphere radius (1-a0^2)^0.5
-    //////////////////////////////////////////
-
-    LatticeReal a123mag(grid);
-    a123mag = sqrt(abs(1.0 - a[0] * a[0]));
-
-    LatticeReal cos_theta(grid);
-    LatticeReal sin_theta(grid);
-    LatticeReal phi(grid);
-
-    random(pRNG, phi);
-    phi = phi * twopi;  // uniform in [0,2pi]
-    random(pRNG, cos_theta);
-    cos_theta = (cos_theta * 2.0) - 1.0;  // uniform in [-1,1]
-    sin_theta = sqrt(abs(1.0 - cos_theta * cos_theta));
-
-    a[1] = a123mag * sin_theta * cos(phi);
-    a[2] = a123mag * sin_theta * sin(phi);
-    a[3] = a123mag * cos_theta;
-
-    ua = toComplex(a[0]) * ident  + toComplex(a[1]) * pauli1 +
-         toComplex(a[2]) * pauli2 + toComplex(a[3]) * pauli3;
-
-    b = 1.0;
-    b = where(wheremask, uinv * ua, b);
-    su2Insert(b, V, su2_subgroup);
-
-    // mask the assignment back based on Accptance
-    link = where(Accepted, V * link, link);
-
-    //////////////////////////////
-    // Debug Checks
-    // SU2 check
-    LatticeSU2Matrix check(grid);  // rotated matrix after hb
-    u = Zero();
-    check = ua * adj(ua) - 1.0;
-    check = where(Accepted, check, u);
-    assert(norm2(check) < 1.0e-4);
-
-    check = b * adj(b) - 1.0;
-    check = where(Accepted, check, u);
-    assert(norm2(check) < 1.0e-4);
-
-    LatticeMatrix Vcheck(grid);
-    Vcheck = Zero();
-    Vcheck = where(Accepted, V * adj(V) - 1.0, Vcheck);
-    //    std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "SU3 check " <<norm2(Vcheck)<<std::endl;
-    assert(norm2(Vcheck) < 1.0e-4);
-
-    // Verify the link stays in SU(3)
-    //    std::cout<<GridLogMessage <<"Checking the modified link"<<std::endl;
-    Vcheck = link * adj(link) - 1.0;
-    assert(norm2(Vcheck) < 1.0e-4);
-    /////////////////////////////////
-  }
-
-  static void printGenerators(void) {
-    for (int gen = 0; gen < AdjointDimension; gen++) {
-      Matrix ta;
-      generator(gen, ta);
-      std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Nc = " << ncolour << " t_" << gen
-                << std::endl;
-      std::cout << GridLogMessage << ta << std::endl;
-    }
-  }
-
-
-
-  static void testGenerators(void) {
-    Matrix ta;
-    Matrix tb;
-    std::cout << GridLogMessage
-              << "Fundamental - Checking trace ta tb is 0.5 delta_ab"
-              << std::endl;
-    for (int a = 0; a < AdjointDimension; a++) {
-      for (int b = 0; b < AdjointDimension; b++) {
-        generator(a, ta);
-        generator(b, tb);
-        Complex tr = TensorRemove(trace(ta * tb));
-        std::cout << GridLogMessage << "(" << a << "," << b << ") =  " << tr
-                  << std::endl;
-        if (a == b) assert(abs(tr - Complex(0.5)) < 1.0e-6);
-        if (a != b) assert(abs(tr) < 1.0e-6);
-      }
-      std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::endl;
-    }
-    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Fundamental - Checking if hermitian"
-              << std::endl;
-    for (int a = 0; a < AdjointDimension; a++) {
-      generator(a, ta);
-      std::cout << GridLogMessage << a << std::endl;
-      assert(norm2(ta - adj(ta)) < 1.0e-6);
-    }
-    std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::endl;
-
-    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Fundamental - Checking if traceless"
-              << std::endl;
-    for (int a = 0; a < AdjointDimension; a++) {
-      generator(a, ta);
-      Complex tr = TensorRemove(trace(ta));
-      std::cout << GridLogMessage << a << " " << std::endl;
-      assert(abs(tr) < 1.0e-6);
-    }
-    std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::endl;
-  }
-
-  // reunitarise??
-  template <typename LatticeMatrixType>
-  static void LieRandomize(GridParallelRNG &pRNG, LatticeMatrixType &out, double scale = 1.0) 
-  {
-    GridBase *grid = out.Grid();
-
-    typedef typename LatticeMatrixType::vector_type vector_type;
-
-    typedef iSinglet<vector_type> vTComplexType;
-
-    typedef Lattice<vTComplexType> LatticeComplexType;
-    typedef typename GridTypeMapper<typename LatticeMatrixType::vector_object>::scalar_object MatrixType;
-
-    LatticeComplexType ca(grid);
-    LatticeMatrixType lie(grid);
-    LatticeMatrixType la(grid);
-    ComplexD ci(0.0, scale);
-    //    ComplexD cone(1.0, 0.0);
-    MatrixType ta;
-
-    lie = Zero();
-
-    for (int a = 0; a < AdjointDimension; a++) {
-      random(pRNG, ca);
-
-      ca = (ca + conjugate(ca)) * 0.5;
-      ca = ca - 0.5;
-
-      generator(a, ta);
-
-      la = ci * ca * ta;
-
-      lie = lie + la;  // e^{i la ta}
-
-    }
-    taExp(lie, out);
-  }
-
-  static void GaussianFundamentalLieAlgebraMatrix(GridParallelRNG &pRNG,
-                                                  LatticeMatrix &out,
-                                                  Real scale = 1.0) {
-    GridBase *grid = out.Grid();
-    LatticeReal ca(grid);
-    LatticeMatrix la(grid);
-    Complex ci(0.0, scale);
-    Matrix ta;
-
-    out = Zero();
-    for (int a = 0; a < AdjointDimension; a++) {
-      gaussian(pRNG, ca);
-      generator(a, ta);
-      la = toComplex(ca) * ta;
-      out += la;
-    }
-    out *= ci;
-  }
-
-  static void FundamentalLieAlgebraMatrix(const LatticeAlgebraVector &h,
-                                          LatticeMatrix &out,
-                                          Real scale = 1.0) {
-    conformable(h, out);
-    GridBase *grid = out.Grid();
-    LatticeMatrix la(grid);
-    Matrix ta;
-
-    out = Zero();
-    for (int a = 0; a < AdjointDimension; a++) {
-      generator(a, ta);
-      la = peekColour(h, a) * timesI(ta) * scale;
-      out += la;
-    }
-  }
-/*
- * Fundamental rep gauge xform
- */
-  template<typename Fundamental,typename GaugeMat>
-  static void GaugeTransformFundamental( Fundamental &ferm, GaugeMat &g){
-    GridBase *grid = ferm._grid;
-    conformable(grid,g._grid);
-    ferm = g*ferm;
-  }
-/*
- * Adjoint rep gauge xform
- */
-
-  template<typename Gimpl>
-  static void GaugeTransform(typename Gimpl::GaugeField &Umu, typename Gimpl::GaugeLinkField &g){
-    GridBase *grid = Umu.Grid();
-    conformable(grid,g.Grid());
-
-    typename Gimpl::GaugeLinkField U(grid);
-    typename Gimpl::GaugeLinkField ag(grid); ag = adj(g);
-
-    for(int mu=0;mu<Nd;mu++){
-      U= PeekIndex<LorentzIndex>(Umu,mu);
-      U = g*U*Gimpl::CshiftLink(ag, mu, 1); //BC-aware
-      PokeIndex<LorentzIndex>(Umu,U,mu);
-    }
-  }
-  template<typename Gimpl>
-  static void GaugeTransform( std::vector<typename Gimpl::GaugeLinkField> &U, typename Gimpl::GaugeLinkField &g){
-    GridBase *grid = g.Grid();
-    typename Gimpl::GaugeLinkField ag(grid); ag = adj(g);
-    for(int mu=0;mu<Nd;mu++){
-      U[mu] = g*U[mu]*Gimpl::CshiftLink(ag, mu, 1); //BC-aware
-    }
-  }
-  template<typename Gimpl>
-  static void RandomGaugeTransform(GridParallelRNG &pRNG, typename Gimpl::GaugeField &Umu, typename Gimpl::GaugeLinkField &g){
-    LieRandomize(pRNG,g,1.0);
-    GaugeTransform<Gimpl>(Umu,g);
-  }
-
-  // Projects the algebra components a lattice matrix (of dimension ncol*ncol -1 )
-  // inverse operation: FundamentalLieAlgebraMatrix
-  static void projectOnAlgebra(LatticeAlgebraVector &h_out, const LatticeMatrix &in, Real scale = 1.0) {
-    conformable(h_out, in);
-    h_out = Zero();
-    Matrix Ta;
-
-    for (int a = 0; a < AdjointDimension; a++) {
-      generator(a, Ta);
-      pokeColour(h_out, - 2.0 * (trace(timesI(Ta) * in)) * scale, a);
-    }
-  }
-
-  template <typename GaugeField>
-  static void HotConfiguration(GridParallelRNG &pRNG, GaugeField &out) {
-    typedef typename GaugeField::vector_type vector_type;
-    typedef iSUnMatrix<vector_type> vMatrixType;
-    typedef Lattice<vMatrixType> LatticeMatrixType;
-
-    LatticeMatrixType Umu(out.Grid());
-    LatticeMatrixType tmp(out.Grid());
-    for (int mu = 0; mu < Nd; mu++) {
-      //      LieRandomize(pRNG, Umu, 1.0);
-      //      PokeIndex<LorentzIndex>(out, Umu, mu);
-      gaussian(pRNG,Umu);
-      tmp = Ta(Umu);
-      taExp(tmp,Umu);
-      ProjectSUn(Umu);
-      PokeIndex<LorentzIndex>(out, Umu, mu);
-    }
-  }
-  template<typename GaugeField>
-  static void TepidConfiguration(GridParallelRNG &pRNG,GaugeField &out){
-    typedef typename GaugeField::vector_type vector_type;
-    typedef iSUnMatrix<vector_type> vMatrixType;
-    typedef Lattice<vMatrixType> LatticeMatrixType;
-
-    LatticeMatrixType Umu(out.Grid());
-    for(int mu=0;mu<Nd;mu++){
-      LieRandomize(pRNG,Umu,0.01);
-      PokeIndex<LorentzIndex>(out,Umu,mu);
-    }
-  }
-  template<typename GaugeField>
-  static void ColdConfiguration(GaugeField &out){
-    typedef typename GaugeField::vector_type vector_type;
-    typedef iSUnMatrix<vector_type> vMatrixType;
-    typedef Lattice<vMatrixType> LatticeMatrixType;
-
-    LatticeMatrixType Umu(out.Grid());
-    Umu=1.0;
-    for(int mu=0;mu<Nd;mu++){
-      PokeIndex<LorentzIndex>(out,Umu,mu);
-    }
-  }
-  template<typename GaugeField>
-  static void ColdConfiguration(GridParallelRNG &pRNG,GaugeField &out){
-    ColdConfiguration(out);
-  }
-
-  template<typename LatticeMatrixType>
-  static void taProj( const LatticeMatrixType &in,  LatticeMatrixType &out){
-    out = Ta(in);
-  }
-  template <typename LatticeMatrixType>
-  static void taExp(const LatticeMatrixType &x, LatticeMatrixType &ex) {
-    typedef typename LatticeMatrixType::scalar_type ComplexType;
-
-    LatticeMatrixType xn(x.Grid());
-    RealD nfac = 1.0;
-
-    xn = x;
-    ex = xn + ComplexType(1.0);  // 1+x
-
-    // Do a 12th order exponentiation
-    for (int i = 2; i <= 12; ++i) {
-      nfac = nfac / RealD(i);  // 1/2, 1/2.3 ...
-      xn = xn * x;             // x2, x3,x4....
-      ex = ex + xn * nfac;     // x2/2!, x3/3!....
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-template<int N>
-Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplexD, N> > > > Inverse(const Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplexD, N> > > > &Umu)
-{
-  GridBase *grid=Umu.Grid();
-  auto lvol = grid->lSites();
-  Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplexD, N> > > > ret(grid);
-  
-  autoView(Umu_v,Umu,CpuRead);
-  autoView(ret_v,ret,CpuWrite);
-  thread_for(site,lvol,{
-    Eigen::MatrixXcd EigenU = Eigen::MatrixXcd::Zero(N,N);
-    Coordinate lcoor;
-    grid->LocalIndexToLocalCoor(site, lcoor);
-    iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<ComplexD, N> > > Us;
-    iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<ComplexD, N> > > Ui;
-    peekLocalSite(Us, Umu_v, lcoor);
-    for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
-      for(int j=0;j<N;j++){
-	EigenU(i,j) = Us()()(i,j);
-      }}
-    Eigen::MatrixXcd EigenUinv = EigenU.inverse();
-    for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
-      for(int j=0;j<N;j++){
-	Ui()()(i,j) = EigenUinv(i,j);
-      }}
-    pokeLocalSite(Ui,ret_v,lcoor);
-  });
-  return ret;
-}
-// Explicit specialisation for SU(3).
-// Explicit specialisation for SU(3).
-static void
-ProjectSU3 (Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplexD, 3> > > > &Umu)
-{
-  GridBase *grid=Umu.Grid();
-  const int x=0;
-  const int y=1;
-  const int z=2;
-  // Reunitarise
-  Umu = ProjectOnGroup(Umu);
-  autoView(Umu_v,Umu,CpuWrite);
-  thread_for(ss,grid->oSites(),{
-      auto cm = Umu_v[ss];
-      cm()()(2,x) = adj(cm()()(0,y)*cm()()(1,z)-cm()()(0,z)*cm()()(1,y)); //x= yz-zy
-      cm()()(2,y) = adj(cm()()(0,z)*cm()()(1,x)-cm()()(0,x)*cm()()(1,z)); //y= zx-xz
-      cm()()(2,z) = adj(cm()()(0,x)*cm()()(1,y)-cm()()(0,y)*cm()()(1,x)); //z= xy-yx
-      Umu_v[ss]=cm;
-  });
-}
-static void ProjectSU3(Lattice<iVector<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplexD, 3> >,Nd> > &U)
-{
-  GridBase *grid=U.Grid();
-  // Reunitarise
-  for(int mu=0;mu<Nd;mu++){
-    auto Umu = PeekIndex<LorentzIndex>(U,mu);
-    Umu      = ProjectOnGroup(Umu);
-    ProjectSU3(Umu);
-    PokeIndex<LorentzIndex>(U,Umu,mu);
-  }
-}
-
-typedef SU<2> SU2;
-typedef SU<3> SU3;
-typedef SU<4> SU4;
-typedef SU<5> SU5;
-
-
-typedef SU<Nc> FundamentalMatrices;
-
-NAMESPACE_END(Grid);
-#endif
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/utils/SUn.impl b/Grid/qcd/utils/SUn.impl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e19f970c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/utils/SUn.impl
@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
+// This file is #included into the body of the class template definition of
+// GaugeGroup. So, image there to be
+//
+// template <int ncolour, class group_name>
+// class GaugeGroup {
+//
+// around it.
+//
+// Please note that the unconventional file extension makes sure that it
+// doesn't get found by the scripts/filelist during bootstrapping.
+
+private:
+template <ONLY_IF_SU>
+static int su2subgroups(GroupName::SU) { return (ncolour * (ncolour - 1)) / 2; }
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// There are N^2-1 generators for SU(N).
+//
+// We take a traceless hermitian generator basis as follows
+//
+// * Normalisation: trace ta tb = 1/2 delta_ab = T_F delta_ab
+//   T_F = 1/2  for SU(N) groups
+//
+// * Off diagonal
+//    - pairs of rows i1,i2 behaving like pauli matrices signma_x, sigma_y
+//
+//    - there are (Nc-1-i1) slots for i2 on each row [ x  0  x ]
+//      direct count off each row
+//
+//    - Sum of all pairs is Nc(Nc-1)/2: proof arithmetic series
+//
+//      (Nc-1) + (Nc-2)+...  1      ==> Nc*(Nc-1)/2
+//      1+ 2+          +   + Nc-1
+//
+//    - There are 2 x Nc (Nc-1)/ 2 of these = Nc^2 - Nc
+//
+//    - We enumerate the row-col pairs.
+//    - for each row col pair there is a (sigma_x) and a (sigma_y) like
+//    generator
+//
+//
+//   t^a_ij = { in 0.. Nc(Nc-1)/2 -1} =>  1/2(delta_{i,i1} delta_{j,i2} +
+//   delta_{i,i1} delta_{j,i2})
+//   t^a_ij = { in Nc(Nc-1)/2 ... Nc(Nc-1) - 1} =>  i/2( delta_{i,i1}
+//   delta_{j,i2} - i delta_{i,i1} delta_{j,i2})
+//
+// * Diagonal; must be traceless and normalised
+//   - Sequence is
+//   N  (1,-1,0,0...)
+//   N  (1, 1,-2,0...)
+//   N  (1, 1, 1,-3,0...)
+//   N  (1, 1, 1, 1,-4,0...)
+//
+//   where 1/2 = N^2 (1+.. m^2)etc.... for the m-th diagonal generator
+//   NB this gives the famous SU3 result for su2 index 8
+//
+//   N= sqrt(1/2 . 1/6 ) = 1/2 . 1/sqrt(3)
+//
+//   ( 1      )
+//   (    1   ) / sqrt(3) /2  = 1/2 lambda_8
+//   (      -2)
+//
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+template <class cplx, ONLY_IF_SU>
+static void generator(int lieIndex, iGroupMatrix<cplx> &ta, GroupName::SU) {
+  // map lie index to which type of generator
+  int diagIndex;
+  int su2Index;
+  int sigxy;
+  int NNm1 = ncolour * (ncolour - 1);
+  if (lieIndex >= NNm1) {
+    diagIndex = lieIndex - NNm1;
+    generatorDiagonal(diagIndex, ta);
+    return;
+  }
+  sigxy = lieIndex & 0x1;  // even or odd
+  su2Index = lieIndex >> 1;
+  if (sigxy)
+    generatorSigmaY(su2Index, ta);
+  else
+    generatorSigmaX(su2Index, ta);
+}
+
+template <class cplx, ONLY_IF_SU>
+static void generatorSigmaY(int su2Index, iGroupMatrix<cplx> &ta) {
+  ta = Zero();
+  int i1, i2;
+  su2SubGroupIndex(i1, i2, su2Index);
+  ta()()(i1, i2) = 1.0;
+  ta()()(i2, i1) = 1.0;
+  ta = ta * 0.5;
+}
+
+template <class cplx, ONLY_IF_SU>
+static void generatorSigmaX(int su2Index, iGroupMatrix<cplx> &ta) {
+  ta = Zero();
+  cplx i(0.0, 1.0);
+  int i1, i2;
+  su2SubGroupIndex(i1, i2, su2Index);
+  ta()()(i1, i2) = i;
+  ta()()(i2, i1) = -i;
+  ta = ta * 0.5;
+}
+
+template <class cplx, ONLY_IF_SU>
+static void generatorDiagonal(int diagIndex, iGroupMatrix<cplx> &ta) {
+  // diag ({1, 1, ..., 1}(k-times), -k, 0, 0, ...)
+  ta = Zero();
+  int k = diagIndex + 1;                  // diagIndex starts from 0
+  for (int i = 0; i <= diagIndex; i++) {  // k iterations
+    ta()()(i, i) = 1.0;
+  }
+  ta()()(k, k) = -k;  // indexing starts from 0
+  RealD nrm = 1.0 / std::sqrt(2.0 * k * (k + 1));
+  ta = ta * nrm;
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Map a su2 subgroup number to the pair of rows that are non zero
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+static void su2SubGroupIndex(int &i1, int &i2, int su2_index, GroupName::SU) {
+  assert((su2_index >= 0) && (su2_index < (ncolour * (ncolour - 1)) / 2));
+
+  int spare = su2_index;
+  for (i1 = 0; spare >= (ncolour - 1 - i1); i1++) {
+    spare = spare - (ncolour - 1 - i1);  // remove the Nc-1-i1 terms
+  }
+  i2 = i1 + 1 + spare;
+}
+
+public:
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Pull out a subgroup and project on to real coeffs x pauli basis
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+template <class vcplx, ONLY_IF_SU>
+static void su2Extract(Lattice<iSinglet<vcplx> > &Determinant,
+                       Lattice<iSU2Matrix<vcplx> > &subgroup,
+                       const Lattice<iGroupMatrix<vcplx> > &source,
+                       int su2_index) {
+  GridBase *grid(source.Grid());
+  conformable(subgroup, source);
+  conformable(subgroup, Determinant);
+  int i0, i1;
+  su2SubGroupIndex(i0, i1, su2_index);
+
+  autoView(subgroup_v, subgroup, AcceleratorWrite);
+  autoView(source_v, source, AcceleratorRead);
+  autoView(Determinant_v, Determinant, AcceleratorWrite);
+  accelerator_for(ss, grid->oSites(), 1, {
+    subgroup_v[ss]()()(0, 0) = source_v[ss]()()(i0, i0);
+    subgroup_v[ss]()()(0, 1) = source_v[ss]()()(i0, i1);
+    subgroup_v[ss]()()(1, 0) = source_v[ss]()()(i1, i0);
+    subgroup_v[ss]()()(1, 1) = source_v[ss]()()(i1, i1);
+
+    iSU2Matrix<vcplx> Sigma = subgroup_v[ss];
+
+    Sigma = Sigma - adj(Sigma) + trace(adj(Sigma));
+
+    subgroup_v[ss] = Sigma;
+
+    // this should be purely real
+    Determinant_v[ss] =
+        Sigma()()(0, 0) * Sigma()()(1, 1) - Sigma()()(0, 1) * Sigma()()(1, 0);
+  });
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Set matrix to one and insert a pauli subgroup
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+template <class vcplx, ONLY_IF_SU>
+static void su2Insert(const Lattice<iSU2Matrix<vcplx> > &subgroup,
+                      Lattice<iGroupMatrix<vcplx> > &dest, int su2_index) {
+  GridBase *grid(dest.Grid());
+  conformable(subgroup, dest);
+  int i0, i1;
+  su2SubGroupIndex(i0, i1, su2_index);
+
+  dest = 1.0;  // start out with identity
+  autoView(dest_v, dest, AcceleratorWrite);
+  autoView(subgroup_v, subgroup, AcceleratorRead);
+  accelerator_for(ss, grid->oSites(), 1, {
+    dest_v[ss]()()(i0, i0) = subgroup_v[ss]()()(0, 0);
+    dest_v[ss]()()(i0, i1) = subgroup_v[ss]()()(0, 1);
+    dest_v[ss]()()(i1, i0) = subgroup_v[ss]()()(1, 0);
+    dest_v[ss]()()(i1, i1) = subgroup_v[ss]()()(1, 1);
+  });
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Generate e^{ Re Tr Staple Link} dlink
+//
+// *** Note Staple should be appropriate linear compbination between all
+// staples.
+// *** If already by beta pass coefficient 1.0.
+// *** This routine applies the additional 1/Nc factor that comes after trace
+// in action.
+//
+///////////////////////////////////////////////
+template <ONLY_IF_SU>
+static void SubGroupHeatBath(
+    GridSerialRNG &sRNG, GridParallelRNG &pRNG,
+    RealD beta,  // coeff multiplying staple in action (with no 1/Nc)
+    LatticeMatrix &link,
+    const LatticeMatrix &barestaple,  // multiplied by action coeffs so th
+    int su2_subgroup, int nheatbath, LatticeInteger &wheremask) {
+  GridBase *grid = link.Grid();
+
+  const RealD twopi = 2.0 * M_PI;
+
+  LatticeMatrix staple(grid);
+
+  staple = barestaple * (beta / ncolour);
+
+  LatticeMatrix V(grid);
+  V = link * staple;
+
+  // Subgroup manipulation in the lie algebra space
+  LatticeSU2Matrix u(
+      grid);  // Kennedy pendleton "u" real projected normalised Sigma
+  LatticeSU2Matrix uinv(grid);
+  LatticeSU2Matrix ua(grid);  // a in pauli form
+  LatticeSU2Matrix b(grid);   // rotated matrix after hb
+
+  // Some handy constant fields
+  LatticeComplex ones(grid);
+  ones = 1.0;
+  LatticeComplex zeros(grid);
+  zeros = Zero();
+  LatticeReal rones(grid);
+  rones = 1.0;
+  LatticeReal rzeros(grid);
+  rzeros = Zero();
+  LatticeComplex udet(grid);  // determinant of real(staple)
+  LatticeInteger mask_true(grid);
+  mask_true = 1;
+  LatticeInteger mask_false(grid);
+  mask_false = 0;
+
+  /*
+    PLB 156 P393 (1985) (Kennedy and Pendleton)
+
+    Note: absorb "beta" into the def of sigma compared to KP paper; staple
+    passed to this routine has "beta" already multiplied in
+
+    Action linear in links h and of form:
+
+    beta S = beta  Sum_p (1 - 1/Nc Re Tr Plaq )
+
+    Writing Sigma = 1/Nc (beta Sigma') where sum over staples is "Sigma' "
+
+    beta S = const - beta/Nc Re Tr h Sigma'
+    = const - Re Tr h Sigma
+
+    Decompose h and Sigma into (1, sigma_j) ; h_i real, h^2=1, Sigma_i complex
+    arbitrary.
+
+    Tr h Sigma = h_i Sigma_j Tr (sigma_i sigma_j)  = h_i Sigma_j 2 delta_ij
+    Re Tr h Sigma = 2 h_j Re Sigma_j
+
+    Normalised re Sigma_j = xi u_j
+
+    With u_j a unit vector and U can be in SU(2);
+
+    Re Tr h Sigma = 2 h_j Re Sigma_j = 2 xi (h.u)
+
+    4xi^2 = Det [ Sig - Sig^dag  + 1 Tr Sigdag]
+    u   = 1/2xi [ Sig - Sig^dag  + 1 Tr Sigdag]
+
+    xi = sqrt(Det)/2;
+
+    Write a= u h in SU(2); a has pauli decomp a_j;
+
+    Note: Product b' xi is unvariant because scaling Sigma leaves
+    normalised vector "u" fixed; Can rescale Sigma so b' = 1.
+  */
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Real part of Pauli decomposition
+  // Note a subgroup can project to zero in cold start
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  su2Extract(udet, u, V, su2_subgroup);
+
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Normalising this vector if possible; else identity
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  LatticeComplex xi(grid);
+
+  LatticeSU2Matrix lident(grid);
+
+  SU2Matrix ident = Complex(1.0);
+  SU2Matrix pauli1;
+  GaugeGroup<2, GroupName::SU>::generator(0, pauli1);
+  SU2Matrix pauli2;
+  GaugeGroup<2, GroupName::SU>::generator(1, pauli2);
+  SU2Matrix pauli3;
+  GaugeGroup<2, GroupName::SU>::generator(2, pauli3);
+  pauli1 = timesI(pauli1) * 2.0;
+  pauli2 = timesI(pauli2) * 2.0;
+  pauli3 = timesI(pauli3) * 2.0;
+
+  LatticeComplex cone(grid);
+  LatticeReal adet(grid);
+  adet = abs(toReal(udet));
+  lident = Complex(1.0);
+  cone = Complex(1.0);
+  Real machine_epsilon = 1.0e-7;
+  u = where(adet > machine_epsilon, u, lident);
+  udet = where(adet > machine_epsilon, udet, cone);
+
+  xi = 0.5 * sqrt(udet);        // 4xi^2 = Det [ Sig - Sig^dag  + 1 Tr Sigdag]
+  u = 0.5 * u * pow(xi, -1.0);  //  u   = 1/2xi [ Sig - Sig^dag  + 1 Tr Sigdag]
+
+  // Debug test for sanity
+  uinv = adj(u);
+  b = u * uinv - 1.0;
+  assert(norm2(b) < 1.0e-4);
+
+  /*
+    Measure: Haar measure dh has d^4a delta(1-|a^2|)
+    In polars:
+    da = da0 r^2 sin theta dr dtheta dphi delta( 1 - r^2 -a0^2)
+    = da0 r^2 sin theta dr dtheta dphi delta( (sqrt(1-a0^) - r)(sqrt(1-a0^) +
+    r) )
+    = da0 r/2 sin theta dr dtheta dphi delta( (sqrt(1-a0^) - r) )
+
+    Action factor Q(h) dh  = e^-S[h]  dh =  e^{  xi Tr uh} dh    // beta
+    enters through xi =  e^{2 xi (h.u)} dh =  e^{2 xi h0u0}.e^{2 xi h1u1}.e^{2
+    xi h2u2}.e^{2 xi h3u3} dh
+
+    Therefore for each site, take xi for that site
+    i) generate  |a0|<1 with dist
+    (1-a0^2)^0.5 e^{2 xi a0 } da0
+
+    Take alpha = 2 xi  = 2 xi [ recall 2 beta/Nc unmod staple norm];
+    hence 2.0/Nc factor in Chroma ] A. Generate two uniformly distributed
+    pseudo-random numbers R and R', R'', R''' in the unit interval; B. Set X =
+    -(ln R)/alpha, X' =-(ln R')/alpha; C. Set C = cos^2(2pi R"), with R"
+    another uniform random number in [0,1] ; D. Set A = XC; E. Let d  = X'+A;
+    F. If R'''^2 :> 1 - 0.5 d,  go back to A;
+    G. Set a0 = 1 - d;
+
+    Note that in step D setting B ~ X - A and using B in place of A in step E
+    will generate a second independent a 0 value.
+  */
+
+  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // count the number of sites by picking "1"'s out of hat
+  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  Integer hit = 0;
+  LatticeReal rtmp(grid);
+  rtmp = where(wheremask, rones, rzeros);
+  RealD numSites = sum(rtmp);
+  RealD numAccepted;
+  LatticeInteger Accepted(grid);
+  Accepted = Zero();
+  LatticeInteger newlyAccepted(grid);
+
+  std::vector<LatticeReal> xr(4, grid);
+  std::vector<LatticeReal> a(4, grid);
+  LatticeReal d(grid);
+  d = Zero();
+  LatticeReal alpha(grid);
+
+  //    std::cout<<GridLogMessage<<"xi "<<xi <<std::endl;
+  xi = 2.0 * xi;
+  alpha = toReal(xi);
+
+  do {
+    // A. Generate two uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers R and R',
+    // R'', R''' in the unit interval;
+    random(pRNG, xr[0]);
+    random(pRNG, xr[1]);
+    random(pRNG, xr[2]);
+    random(pRNG, xr[3]);
+
+    // B. Set X = - ln R/alpha, X' = -ln R'/alpha
+    xr[1] = -log(xr[1]) / alpha;
+    xr[2] = -log(xr[2]) / alpha;
+
+    // C. Set C = cos^2(2piR'')
+    xr[3] = cos(xr[3] * twopi);
+    xr[3] = xr[3] * xr[3];
+
+    LatticeReal xrsq(grid);
+
+    // D. Set A = XC;
+    // E. Let d  = X'+A;
+    xrsq = xr[2] + xr[1] * xr[3];
+
+    d = where(Accepted, d, xr[2] + xr[1] * xr[3]);
+
+    // F. If R'''^2 :> 1 - 0.5 d,  go back to A;
+    LatticeReal thresh(grid);
+    thresh = 1.0 - d * 0.5;
+    xrsq = xr[0] * xr[0];
+    LatticeInteger ione(grid);
+    ione = 1;
+    LatticeInteger izero(grid);
+    izero = Zero();
+
+    newlyAccepted = where(xrsq < thresh, ione, izero);
+    Accepted = where(newlyAccepted, newlyAccepted, Accepted);
+    Accepted = where(wheremask, Accepted, izero);
+
+    // FIXME need an iSum for integer to avoid overload on return type??
+    rtmp = where(Accepted, rones, rzeros);
+    numAccepted = sum(rtmp);
+
+    hit++;
+
+  } while ((numAccepted < numSites) && (hit < nheatbath));
+
+  // G. Set a0 = 1 - d;
+  a[0] = Zero();
+  a[0] = where(wheremask, 1.0 - d, a[0]);
+
+  //////////////////////////////////////////
+  //    ii) generate a_i uniform on two sphere radius (1-a0^2)^0.5
+  //////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  LatticeReal a123mag(grid);
+  a123mag = sqrt(abs(1.0 - a[0] * a[0]));
+
+  LatticeReal cos_theta(grid);
+  LatticeReal sin_theta(grid);
+  LatticeReal phi(grid);
+
+  random(pRNG, phi);
+  phi = phi * twopi;  // uniform in [0,2pi]
+  random(pRNG, cos_theta);
+  cos_theta = (cos_theta * 2.0) - 1.0;  // uniform in [-1,1]
+  sin_theta = sqrt(abs(1.0 - cos_theta * cos_theta));
+
+  a[1] = a123mag * sin_theta * cos(phi);
+  a[2] = a123mag * sin_theta * sin(phi);
+  a[3] = a123mag * cos_theta;
+
+  ua = toComplex(a[0]) * ident + toComplex(a[1]) * pauli1 +
+       toComplex(a[2]) * pauli2 + toComplex(a[3]) * pauli3;
+
+  b = 1.0;
+  b = where(wheremask, uinv * ua, b);
+  su2Insert(b, V, su2_subgroup);
+
+  // mask the assignment back based on Accptance
+  link = where(Accepted, V * link, link);
+
+  //////////////////////////////
+  // Debug Checks
+  // SU2 check
+  LatticeSU2Matrix check(grid);  // rotated matrix after hb
+  u = Zero();
+  check = ua * adj(ua) - 1.0;
+  check = where(Accepted, check, u);
+  assert(norm2(check) < 1.0e-4);
+
+  check = b * adj(b) - 1.0;
+  check = where(Accepted, check, u);
+  assert(norm2(check) < 1.0e-4);
+
+  LatticeMatrix Vcheck(grid);
+  Vcheck = Zero();
+  Vcheck = where(Accepted, V * adj(V) - 1.0, Vcheck);
+  //    std::cout<<GridLogMessage << "SU3 check " <<norm2(Vcheck)<<std::endl;
+  assert(norm2(Vcheck) < 1.0e-4);
+
+  // Verify the link stays in SU(3)
+  //    std::cout<<GridLogMessage <<"Checking the modified link"<<std::endl;
+  Vcheck = link * adj(link) - 1.0;
+  assert(norm2(Vcheck) < 1.0e-4);
+  /////////////////////////////////
+}
+
+template <ONLY_IF_SU>
+static void testGenerators(GroupName::SU) {
+  Matrix ta;
+  Matrix tb;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage
+            << "Fundamental - Checking trace ta tb is 0.5 delta_ab"
+            << std::endl;
+  for (int a = 0; a < AdjointDimension; a++) {
+    for (int b = 0; b < AdjointDimension; b++) {
+      generator(a, ta);
+      generator(b, tb);
+      Complex tr = TensorRemove(trace(ta * tb));
+      std::cout << GridLogMessage << "(" << a << "," << b << ") =  " << tr
+                << std::endl;
+      if (a == b) assert(abs(tr - Complex(0.5)) < 1.0e-6);
+      if (a != b) assert(abs(tr) < 1.0e-6);
+    }
+    std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::endl;
+  }
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Fundamental - Checking if hermitian"
+            << std::endl;
+  for (int a = 0; a < AdjointDimension; a++) {
+    generator(a, ta);
+    std::cout << GridLogMessage << a << std::endl;
+    assert(norm2(ta - adj(ta)) < 1.0e-6);
+  }
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::endl;
+
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Fundamental - Checking if traceless"
+            << std::endl;
+  for (int a = 0; a < AdjointDimension; a++) {
+    generator(a, ta);
+    Complex tr = TensorRemove(trace(ta));
+    std::cout << GridLogMessage << a << " " << std::endl;
+    assert(abs(tr) < 1.0e-6);
+  }
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::endl;
+}
+
+
+template <int N, class vtype>
+static Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vtype, N> > > >
+ProjectOnGeneralGroup(const Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vtype, N> > > > &Umu, GroupName::SU) {
+  return ProjectOnGroup(Umu);
+}
+
+template <class vtype>
+accelerator_inline static iScalar<vtype> ProjectOnGeneralGroup(const iScalar<vtype> &r, GroupName::SU) {
+  return ProjectOnGroup(r);
+}
+
+template <class vtype, int N>
+accelerator_inline static iVector<vtype,N> ProjectOnGeneralGroup(const iVector<vtype,N> &r, GroupName::SU) {
+  return ProjectOnGroup(r);
+}
+
+template <class vtype,int N, typename std::enable_if< GridTypeMapper<vtype>::TensorLevel == 0 >::type * =nullptr>
+accelerator_inline static iMatrix<vtype,N> ProjectOnGeneralGroup(const iMatrix<vtype,N> &arg, GroupName::SU) {
+  return ProjectOnGroup(arg);
+}
+
+template <typename LatticeMatrixType>
+static void taProj(const LatticeMatrixType &in, LatticeMatrixType &out, GroupName::SU) {
+  out = Ta(in);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fundamental rep gauge xform
+ */
+template<typename Fundamental,typename GaugeMat>
+static void GaugeTransformFundamental( Fundamental &ferm, GaugeMat &g){
+  GridBase *grid = ferm._grid;
+  conformable(grid,g._grid);
+  ferm = g*ferm;
+}
+/*
+ * Adjoint rep gauge xform
+ */
+
+template<typename Gimpl>
+static void GaugeTransform(typename Gimpl::GaugeField &Umu, typename Gimpl::GaugeLinkField &g){
+  GridBase *grid = Umu.Grid();
+  conformable(grid,g.Grid());
+
+  typename Gimpl::GaugeLinkField U(grid);
+  typename Gimpl::GaugeLinkField ag(grid); ag = adj(g);
+
+  for(int mu=0;mu<Nd;mu++){
+    U= PeekIndex<LorentzIndex>(Umu,mu);
+    U = g*U*Gimpl::CshiftLink(ag, mu, 1); //BC-aware
+    PokeIndex<LorentzIndex>(Umu,U,mu);
+  }
+}
+template<typename Gimpl>
+static void GaugeTransform( std::vector<typename Gimpl::GaugeLinkField> &U, typename Gimpl::GaugeLinkField &g){
+  GridBase *grid = g.Grid();
+  typename Gimpl::GaugeLinkField ag(grid); ag = adj(g);
+  for(int mu=0;mu<Nd;mu++){
+    U[mu] = g*U[mu]*Gimpl::CshiftLink(ag, mu, 1); //BC-aware
+  }
+}
+template<typename Gimpl>
+static void RandomGaugeTransform(GridParallelRNG &pRNG, typename Gimpl::GaugeField &Umu, typename Gimpl::GaugeLinkField &g){
+  LieRandomize(pRNG,g,1.0);
+  GaugeTransform<Gimpl>(Umu,g);
+}
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/utils/SUnAdjoint.h b/Grid/qcd/utils/SUnAdjoint.h
index 4abba876..84c7278c 100644
--- a/Grid/qcd/utils/SUnAdjoint.h
+++ b/Grid/qcd/utils/SUnAdjoint.h
@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ public:
   typedef Lattice<iVector<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplexF, Dimension> >, Nd> > LatticeAdjFieldF;
   typedef Lattice<iVector<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplexD, Dimension> >, Nd> > LatticeAdjFieldD;
 
+
+  template <typename vtype>
+  using iSUnMatrix = iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vtype, ncolour> > >;
+
   typedef Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iVector<vComplex, Dimension> > > >  LatticeAdjVector;
 
   template <class cplx>
@@ -58,8 +62,8 @@ public:
     // returns i(T_Adj)^index necessary for the projectors
     // see definitions above
     iAdjTa = Zero();
-    Vector<typename SU<ncolour>::template iSUnMatrix<cplx> > ta(ncolour * ncolour - 1);
-    typename SU<ncolour>::template iSUnMatrix<cplx> tmp;
+    Vector<iSUnMatrix<cplx> > ta(ncolour * ncolour - 1);
+    iSUnMatrix<cplx> tmp;
 
     // FIXME not very efficient to get all the generators everytime
     for (int a = 0; a < Dimension; a++) SU<ncolour>::generator(a, ta[a]);
@@ -67,8 +71,7 @@ public:
     for (int a = 0; a < Dimension; a++) {
       tmp = ta[a] * ta[Index] - ta[Index] * ta[a];
       for (int b = 0; b < (ncolour * ncolour - 1); b++) {
-        typename SU<ncolour>::template iSUnMatrix<cplx> tmp1 =
-	  2.0 * tmp * ta[b];  // 2.0 from the normalization
+        iSUnMatrix<cplx> tmp1 = 2.0 * tmp * ta[b];  // 2.0 from the normalization
         Complex iTr = TensorRemove(timesI(trace(tmp1)));
         //iAdjTa()()(b, a) = iTr;
         iAdjTa()()(a, b) = iTr;
@@ -134,8 +137,7 @@ public:
 
     for (int a = 0; a < Dimension; a++) {
       generator(a, iTa);
-      LatticeComplex tmp = real(trace(iTa * in)) * coefficient;
-      pokeColour(h_out, tmp, a);
+      pokeColour(h_out, real(trace(iTa * in)) * coefficient, a);
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/utils/SUnTwoIndex.h b/Grid/qcd/utils/SUnTwoIndex.h
deleted file mode 100644
index cd440c26..00000000
--- a/Grid/qcd/utils/SUnTwoIndex.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,273 +0,0 @@
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-//
-// * Two index representation generators
-//
-// * Normalisation for the fundamental generators:
-//   trace ta tb = 1/2 delta_ab = T_F delta_ab
-//   T_F = 1/2  for SU(N) groups
-//
-//
-//   base for NxN two index (anti-symmetric) matrices
-//   normalized to 1 (d_ij is the kroenecker delta)
-//
-//   (e^(ij)_{kl} = 1 / sqrt(2) (d_ik d_jl +/- d_jk d_il)
-//
-//   Then the generators are written as
-//
-//   (iT_a)^(ij)(lk) = i * ( tr[e^(ij)^dag e^(lk) T^trasp_a] +
-//   tr[e^(lk)e^(ij)^dag T_a] )  //
-//   
-//
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-// Authors: David Preti, Guido Cossu
-
-#ifndef QCD_UTIL_SUN2INDEX_H
-#define QCD_UTIL_SUN2INDEX_H
-
-
-NAMESPACE_BEGIN(Grid);
-
-enum TwoIndexSymmetry { Symmetric = 1, AntiSymmetric = -1 };
-
-inline Real delta(int a, int b) { return (a == b) ? 1.0 : 0.0; }
-
-template <int ncolour, TwoIndexSymmetry S>
-class SU_TwoIndex : public SU<ncolour> {
-public:
-  static const int Dimension = ncolour * (ncolour + S) / 2;
-  static const int NumGenerators = SU<ncolour>::AdjointDimension;
-
-  template <typename vtype>
-  using iSUnTwoIndexMatrix = iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vtype, Dimension> > >;
-
-  typedef iSUnTwoIndexMatrix<Complex> TIMatrix;
-  typedef iSUnTwoIndexMatrix<ComplexF> TIMatrixF;
-  typedef iSUnTwoIndexMatrix<ComplexD> TIMatrixD;
-
-  typedef iSUnTwoIndexMatrix<vComplex> vTIMatrix;
-  typedef iSUnTwoIndexMatrix<vComplexF> vTIMatrixF;
-  typedef iSUnTwoIndexMatrix<vComplexD> vTIMatrixD;
-
-  typedef Lattice<vTIMatrix> LatticeTwoIndexMatrix;
-  typedef Lattice<vTIMatrixF> LatticeTwoIndexMatrixF;
-  typedef Lattice<vTIMatrixD> LatticeTwoIndexMatrixD;
-
-  typedef Lattice<iVector<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplex, Dimension> >, Nd> >
-  LatticeTwoIndexField;
-  typedef Lattice<iVector<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplexF, Dimension> >, Nd> >
-  LatticeTwoIndexFieldF;
-  typedef Lattice<iVector<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplexD, Dimension> >, Nd> >
-  LatticeTwoIndexFieldD;
-
-  template <typename vtype>
-  using iSUnMatrix = iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vtype, ncolour> > >;
-
-  typedef iSUnMatrix<Complex> Matrix;
-  typedef iSUnMatrix<ComplexF> MatrixF;
-  typedef iSUnMatrix<ComplexD> MatrixD;
-
-  template <class cplx>
-  static void base(int Index, iSUnMatrix<cplx> &eij) {
-    // returns (e)^(ij)_{kl} necessary for change of base U_F -> U_R
-    assert(Index < NumGenerators);
-    eij = Zero();
-
-    // for the linearisation of the 2 indexes 
-    static int a[ncolour * (ncolour - 1) / 2][2]; // store the a <-> i,j
-    static bool filled = false;
-    if (!filled) {
-      int counter = 0;
-      for (int i = 1; i < ncolour; i++) {
-        for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
-          a[counter][0] = i;
-          a[counter][1] = j;
-          counter++;
-        }
-      }
-      filled = true;
-    }
-
-    if (Index < ncolour * (ncolour - 1) / 2) {
-      baseOffDiagonal(a[Index][0], a[Index][1], eij);
-    } else {
-      baseDiagonal(Index, eij);
-    }
-  }
-
-  template <class cplx>
-  static void baseDiagonal(int Index, iSUnMatrix<cplx> &eij) {
-    eij = Zero();
-    eij()()(Index - ncolour * (ncolour - 1) / 2,
-            Index - ncolour * (ncolour - 1) / 2) = 1.0;
-  }
-
-  template <class cplx>
-  static void baseOffDiagonal(int i, int j, iSUnMatrix<cplx> &eij) {
-    eij = Zero();
-    for (int k = 0; k < ncolour; k++)
-      for (int l = 0; l < ncolour; l++)
-        eij()()(l, k) = delta(i, k) * delta(j, l) +
-	  S * delta(j, k) * delta(i, l);
-
-    RealD nrm = 1. / std::sqrt(2.0);
-    eij = eij * nrm;
-  }
-
-  static void printBase(void) {
-    for (int gen = 0; gen < Dimension; gen++) {
-      Matrix tmp;
-      base(gen, tmp);
-      std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Nc = " << ncolour << " t_" << gen
-                << std::endl;
-      std::cout << GridLogMessage << tmp << std::endl;
-    }
-  }
-
-  template <class cplx>
-  static void generator(int Index, iSUnTwoIndexMatrix<cplx> &i2indTa) {
-    Vector<typename SU<ncolour>::template iSUnMatrix<cplx> > ta(
-								ncolour * ncolour - 1);
-    Vector<typename SU<ncolour>::template iSUnMatrix<cplx> > eij(Dimension);
-    typename SU<ncolour>::template iSUnMatrix<cplx> tmp;
-    i2indTa = Zero();
-    
-    for (int a = 0; a < ncolour * ncolour - 1; a++)
-      SU<ncolour>::generator(a, ta[a]);
-    
-    for (int a = 0; a < Dimension; a++) base(a, eij[a]);
-
-    for (int a = 0; a < Dimension; a++) {
-      tmp = transpose(ta[Index]) * adj(eij[a]) + adj(eij[a]) * ta[Index];
-      for (int b = 0; b < Dimension; b++) {
-        typename SU<ncolour>::template iSUnMatrix<cplx> tmp1 =
-	  tmp * eij[b]; 
-        Complex iTr = TensorRemove(timesI(trace(tmp1)));
-        i2indTa()()(a, b) = iTr;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  static void printGenerators(void) {
-    for (int gen = 0; gen < ncolour * ncolour - 1; gen++) {
-      TIMatrix i2indTa;
-      generator(gen, i2indTa);
-      std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Nc = " << ncolour << " t_" << gen
-                << std::endl;
-      std::cout << GridLogMessage << i2indTa << std::endl;
-    }
-  }
-
-  static void testGenerators(void) {
-    TIMatrix i2indTa, i2indTb;
-    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "2IndexRep - Checking if traceless"
-              << std::endl;
-    for (int a = 0; a < ncolour * ncolour - 1; a++) {
-      generator(a, i2indTa);
-      std::cout << GridLogMessage << a << std::endl;
-      assert(norm2(trace(i2indTa)) < 1.0e-6);
-    }
-    std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::endl;
-
-    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "2IndexRep - Checking if antihermitean"
-              << std::endl;
-    for (int a = 0; a < ncolour * ncolour - 1; a++) {
-      generator(a, i2indTa);
-      std::cout << GridLogMessage << a << std::endl;
-      assert(norm2(adj(i2indTa) + i2indTa) < 1.0e-6);
-    }
-
-    std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::endl;
-    std::cout << GridLogMessage
-              << "2IndexRep - Checking Tr[Ta*Tb]=delta(a,b)*(N +- 2)/2"
-              << std::endl;
-    for (int a = 0; a < ncolour * ncolour - 1; a++) {
-      for (int b = 0; b < ncolour * ncolour - 1; b++) {
-        generator(a, i2indTa);
-        generator(b, i2indTb);
-
-        // generator returns iTa, so we need a minus sign here
-        Complex Tr = -TensorRemove(trace(i2indTa * i2indTb));
-        std::cout << GridLogMessage << "a=" << a << "b=" << b << "Tr=" << Tr
-                  << std::endl;
-      }
-    }
-    std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::endl;
-  }
-
-  static void TwoIndexLieAlgebraMatrix(
-				       const typename SU<ncolour>::LatticeAlgebraVector &h,
-				       LatticeTwoIndexMatrix &out, Real scale = 1.0) {
-    conformable(h, out);
-    GridBase *grid = out.Grid();
-    LatticeTwoIndexMatrix la(grid);
-    TIMatrix i2indTa;
-
-    out = Zero();
-    for (int a = 0; a < ncolour * ncolour - 1; a++) {
-      generator(a, i2indTa);
-      la = peekColour(h, a) * i2indTa;
-      out += la;
-    }
-    out *= scale;
-  }
-
-  // Projects the algebra components 
-  // of a lattice matrix ( of dimension ncol*ncol -1 )
-  static void projectOnAlgebra(
-			       typename SU<ncolour>::LatticeAlgebraVector &h_out,
-			       const LatticeTwoIndexMatrix &in, Real scale = 1.0) {
-    conformable(h_out, in);
-    h_out = Zero();
-    TIMatrix i2indTa;
-    Real coefficient = -2.0 / (ncolour + 2 * S) * scale;
-    // 2/(Nc +/- 2) for the normalization of the trace in the two index rep
-    for (int a = 0; a < ncolour * ncolour - 1; a++) {
-      generator(a, i2indTa);
-      auto tmp = real(trace(i2indTa * in)) * coefficient;
-      pokeColour(h_out, tmp, a);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // a projector that keeps the generators stored to avoid the overhead of
-  // recomputing them
-  static void projector(typename SU<ncolour>::LatticeAlgebraVector &h_out,
-                        const LatticeTwoIndexMatrix &in, Real scale = 1.0) {
-    conformable(h_out, in);
-    // to store the generators
-    static std::vector<TIMatrix> i2indTa(ncolour * ncolour -1); 
-    h_out = Zero();
-    static bool precalculated = false;
-    if (!precalculated) {
-      precalculated = true;
-      for (int a = 0; a < ncolour * ncolour - 1; a++) generator(a, i2indTa[a]);
-    }
-
-    Real coefficient =
-      -2.0 / (ncolour + 2 * S) * scale;  // 2/(Nc +/- 2) for the normalization
-    // of the trace in the two index rep
-
-    for (int a = 0; a < ncolour * ncolour - 1; a++) {
-      auto tmp = real(trace(i2indTa[a] * in)) * coefficient;
-      pokeColour(h_out, tmp, a);
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-// Some useful type names
-typedef SU_TwoIndex<Nc, Symmetric> TwoIndexSymmMatrices;
-typedef SU_TwoIndex<Nc, AntiSymmetric> TwoIndexAntiSymmMatrices;
-
-typedef SU_TwoIndex<2, Symmetric> SU2TwoIndexSymm;
-typedef SU_TwoIndex<3, Symmetric> SU3TwoIndexSymm;
-typedef SU_TwoIndex<4, Symmetric> SU4TwoIndexSymm;
-typedef SU_TwoIndex<5, Symmetric> SU5TwoIndexSymm;
-
-typedef SU_TwoIndex<2, AntiSymmetric> SU2TwoIndexAntiSymm;
-typedef SU_TwoIndex<3, AntiSymmetric> SU3TwoIndexAntiSymm;
-typedef SU_TwoIndex<4, AntiSymmetric> SU4TwoIndexAntiSymm;
-typedef SU_TwoIndex<5, AntiSymmetric> SU5TwoIndexAntiSymm;
-
-NAMESPACE_END(Grid);
-
-#endif
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/utils/Sp2n.impl b/Grid/qcd/utils/Sp2n.impl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4c660d3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/qcd/utils/Sp2n.impl
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+// This file is #included into the body of the class template definition of
+// GaugeGroup. So, image there to be
+//
+// template <int ncolour, class group_name>
+// class GaugeGroup {
+//
+// around it.
+//
+// Please note that the unconventional file extension makes sure that it
+// doesn't get found by the scripts/filelist during bootstrapping.
+
+private:
+template <ONLY_IF_Sp>
+static int su2subgroups(GroupName::Sp) { return (ncolour/2 * (ncolour/2 - 1)) / 2; }
+
+// Sp(2N) has N(2N+1) = 2N^2+N generators
+//
+// normalise the generators such that
+// Trace ( Ta Tb) = 1/2 delta_ab
+//
+// N generators in the cartan, 2N^2 off
+// off diagonal:
+//     there are 6 types named a,b,c,d and w,z
+//     abcd are N(N-1)/2 each while wz are N each
+
+template <class cplx, ONLY_IF_Sp>
+static void generator(int lieIndex, iGroupMatrix<cplx> &ta, GroupName::Sp) {
+  // map lie index into type of generators: diagonal, abcd type, wz type
+
+  const int nsp = ncolour/2;
+  int diagIndex;
+  int aIndex, bIndex, cIndex, dIndex;
+  int wIndex, zIndex;  // a,b,c,d are N(N-1)/2 and w,z are N
+  const int mod = nsp * (nsp - 1) * 0.5;
+  const int offdiag =
+      2 * nsp * nsp;  // number of generators not in the cartan subalgebra
+  const int wmod = 4 * mod;
+  const int zmod = wmod + nsp;
+  if (lieIndex >= offdiag) {
+    diagIndex = lieIndex - offdiag;  // 0, ... ,N-1
+    // std::cout << GridLogMessage << "diag type " << std::endl;
+    generatorDiagtype(diagIndex, ta);
+    return;
+  }
+  if ((lieIndex >= wmod) && (lieIndex < zmod)) {
+    // std::cout << GridLogMessage << "w type " << std::endl;
+    wIndex = lieIndex - wmod;  // 0, ... ,N-1
+    generatorWtype(wIndex, ta);
+    return;
+  }
+  if ((lieIndex >= zmod) && (lieIndex < offdiag)) {
+    // std::cout << GridLogMessage << "z type " << std::endl;
+    // std::cout << GridLogMessage << "lie index " << lieIndex << std::endl;
+    // std::cout << GridLogMessage << "z mod " << zmod << std::endl;
+    zIndex = lieIndex - zmod;  // 0, ... ,N-1
+    generatorZtype(zIndex, ta);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (lieIndex < mod) {  // atype 0, ... , N(N-1)/2=mod
+    // std::cout << GridLogMessage << "a type " << std::endl;
+    aIndex = lieIndex;
+    // std::cout << GridLogMessage << "a indx " << aIndex << std::endl;
+    generatorAtype(aIndex, ta);
+    return;
+  }
+  if ((lieIndex >= mod) && lieIndex < 2 * mod) {  // btype mod, ... , 2mod-1
+    // std::cout << GridLogMessage << "b type " << std::endl;
+    bIndex = lieIndex - mod;
+    generatorBtype(bIndex, ta);
+    return;
+  }
+  if ((lieIndex >= 2 * mod) &&
+      lieIndex < 3 * mod) {  // ctype 2mod, ... , 3mod-1
+    // std::cout << GridLogMessage << "c type " << std::endl;
+    cIndex = lieIndex - 2 * mod;
+    generatorCtype(cIndex, ta);
+    return;
+  }
+  if ((lieIndex >= 3 * mod) &&
+      lieIndex < wmod) {  // ctype 3mod, ... , 4mod-1 = wmod-1
+    // std::cout << GridLogMessage << "d type " << std::endl;
+    dIndex = lieIndex - 3 * mod;
+    generatorDtype(dIndex, ta);
+    return;
+  }
+
+}  // end of generator
+
+template <class cplx, ONLY_IF_Sp>
+static void generatorDiagtype(int diagIndex, iGroupMatrix<cplx> &ta) {
+  // ta(i,i) = - ta(i+N,i+N) = 1/2 for each i index of the cartan subalgebra
+
+  const int nsp=ncolour/2;
+  ta = Zero();
+  RealD nrm = 1.0 / 2;
+
+  ta()()(diagIndex, diagIndex) = nrm;
+  ta()()(diagIndex + nsp, diagIndex + nsp) = -nrm;
+}
+
+template <class cplx, ONLY_IF_Sp>
+static void generatorAtype(int aIndex, iGroupMatrix<cplx> &ta) {
+  // ta(i,j) = ta(j,i) = -ta(i+N,j+N) = -ta(j+N,i+N) = 1 / 2 sqrt(2)
+  // with i<j and i=0,...,N-2
+  // follows that j=i+1, ... , N
+  int i1, i2;
+  const int nsp=ncolour/2;
+  ta = Zero();
+  RealD nrm = 1 / (2 * std::sqrt(2));
+
+  su2SubGroupIndex(i1, i2, aIndex);
+  ta()()(i1, i2) = 1;
+  ta()()(i2, i1) = 1;
+  ta()()(i1 + nsp, i2 + nsp) = -1;
+  ta()()(i2 + nsp, i1 + nsp) = -1;
+
+  ta = ta * nrm;
+}
+
+template <class cplx, ONLY_IF_Sp>
+static void generatorBtype(int bIndex, iGroupMatrix<cplx> &ta) {
+  // ta(i,j) = -ta(j,i) = ta(i+N,j+N) = -ta(j+N,i+N) = i / 1/ 2 sqrt(2)
+  // with i<j and i=0,...,N-2
+  // follows that j=i+1, ... , N-1
+
+  const int nsp=ncolour/2;
+  int i1, i2;
+  ta = Zero();
+  cplx i(0.0, 1.0);
+  RealD nrm = 1 / (2 * std::sqrt(2));
+  su2SubGroupIndex(i1, i2, bIndex);
+
+  ta()()(i1, i2) = i;
+  ta()()(i2, i1) = -i;
+  ta()()(i1 + nsp, i2 + nsp) = i;
+  ta()()(i2 + nsp, i1 + nsp) = -i;
+
+  ta = ta * nrm;
+}
+
+template <class cplx, ONLY_IF_Sp>
+static void generatorCtype(int cIndex, iGroupMatrix<cplx> &ta) {
+  // ta(i,j+N) = ta(j,i+N) = ta(i+N,j) = ta(j+N,i) = 1 / 2 sqrt(2)
+
+  const int nsp=ncolour/2;
+  int i1, i2;
+  ta = Zero();
+  RealD nrm = 1 / (2 * std::sqrt(2));
+  su2SubGroupIndex(i1, i2, cIndex);
+
+  ta()()(i1, i2 + nsp) = 1;
+  ta()()(i2, i1 + nsp) = 1;
+  ta()()(i1 + nsp, i2) = 1;
+  ta()()(i2 + nsp, i1) = 1;
+
+  ta = ta * nrm;
+}
+
+template <class cplx, ONLY_IF_Sp>
+static void generatorDtype(int dIndex, iGroupMatrix<cplx> &ta) {
+  // ta(i,j+N) = ta(j,i+N) = -ta(i+N,j) = -ta(j+N,i) = i /  2 sqrt(2)
+
+  const int nsp=ncolour/2;
+  int i1, i2;
+  ta = Zero();
+  cplx i(0.0, 1.0);
+  RealD nrm = 1 / (2 * std::sqrt(2));
+  su2SubGroupIndex(i1, i2, dIndex);
+
+  ta()()(i1, i2 + nsp) = i;
+  ta()()(i2, i1 + nsp) = i;
+  ta()()(i1 + nsp, i2) = -i;
+  ta()()(i2 + nsp, i1) = -i;
+
+  ta = ta * nrm;
+}
+
+template <class cplx, ONLY_IF_Sp>
+static void generatorWtype(int wIndex, iGroupMatrix<cplx> &ta) {
+  // ta(i,i+N) =  ta(i+N,i) = 1/2
+
+  const int nsp=ncolour/2;
+  ta = Zero();
+  RealD nrm = 1.0 / 2;  // check
+
+  ta()()(wIndex, wIndex + nsp) = 1;
+  ta()()(wIndex + nsp, wIndex) = 1;
+
+  ta = ta * nrm;
+}
+
+template <class cplx, ONLY_IF_Sp>
+static void generatorZtype(int zIndex, iGroupMatrix<cplx> &ta) {
+  // ta(i,i+N) = - ta(i+N,i) = i/2
+
+  const int nsp=ncolour/2;
+  ta = Zero();
+  RealD nrm = 1.0 / 2;  // check
+  cplx i(0.0, 1.0);
+  ta()()(zIndex, zIndex + nsp) = i;
+  ta()()(zIndex + nsp, zIndex) = -i;
+
+  ta = ta * nrm;
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Map a su2 subgroup number to the pair of rows that are non zero
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+template <ONLY_IF_Sp>
+static void su2SubGroupIndex(int &i1, int &i2, int su2_index, GroupName::Sp) {
+  const int nsp=ncolour/2;
+  assert((su2_index >= 0) && (su2_index < (nsp * (nsp - 1)) / 2));
+
+  int spare = su2_index;
+  for (i1 = 0; spare >= (nsp - 1 - i1); i1++) {
+    spare = spare - (nsp - 1 - i1);  // remove the Nc-1-i1 terms
+  }
+  i2 = i1 + 1 + spare;
+}
+
+static void testGenerators(GroupName::Sp) {
+  Matrix ta;
+  Matrix tb;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage
+            << "Fundamental - Checking trace ta tb is 0.5 delta_ab "
+            << std::endl;
+  for (int a = 0; a < AlgebraDimension; a++) {
+    for (int b = 0; b < AlgebraDimension; b++) {
+      generator(a, ta);
+      generator(b, tb);
+      Complex tr = TensorRemove(trace(ta * tb));
+      std::cout << GridLogMessage << "(" << a << "," << b << ") =  " << tr
+                << std::endl;
+      if (a == b) assert(abs(tr - Complex(0.5)) < 1.0e-6);
+      if (a != b) assert(abs(tr) < 1.0e-6);
+    }
+  }
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Fundamental - Checking if hermitian"
+            << std::endl;
+  for (int a = 0; a < AlgebraDimension; a++) {
+    generator(a, ta);
+    std::cout << GridLogMessage << a << std::endl;
+    assert(norm2(ta - adj(ta)) < 1.0e-6);
+  }
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Fundamental - Checking if traceless"
+            << std::endl;
+  for (int a = 0; a < AlgebraDimension; a++) {
+    generator(a, ta);
+    Complex tr = TensorRemove(trace(ta));
+    std::cout << GridLogMessage << a << std::endl;
+    assert(abs(tr) < 1.0e-6);
+  }
+}
+
+template <int N>
+static Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplexD, N> > > >
+ProjectOnGeneralGroup(const Lattice<iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vComplexD, N> > > > &Umu, GroupName::Sp) {
+  return ProjectOnSpGroup(Umu);
+}
+
+template <class vtype>
+accelerator_inline static iScalar<vtype> ProjectOnGeneralGroup(const iScalar<vtype> &r, GroupName::Sp) {
+  return ProjectOnSpGroup(r);
+}
+
+template <class vtype, int N>
+accelerator_inline static iVector<vtype,N> ProjectOnGeneralGroup(const iVector<vtype,N> &r, GroupName::Sp) {
+  return ProjectOnSpGroup(r);
+}
+
+template <class vtype,int N, typename std::enable_if< GridTypeMapper<vtype>::TensorLevel == 0 >::type * =nullptr>
+accelerator_inline static iMatrix<vtype,N> ProjectOnGeneralGroup(const iMatrix<vtype,N> &arg, GroupName::Sp) {
+  return ProjectOnSpGroup(arg);
+}
+
+template <typename LatticeMatrixType>   
+static void taProj(const LatticeMatrixType &in, LatticeMatrixType &out, GroupName::Sp) {
+  out = SpTa(in);
+}
+
+public:
+
+template <ONLY_IF_Sp>
+static void Omega(LatticeColourMatrixD &in) {
+  const int nsp=ncolour/2;
+  LatticeColourMatrixD OmegaLatt(in.Grid());
+  LatticeColourMatrixD identity(in.Grid());
+  ColourMatrix Omega;
+
+  OmegaLatt = Zero();
+  Omega = Zero();
+  identity = 1.;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < nsp; i++) {
+    Omega()()(i, nsp + i) = 1.;
+    Omega()()(nsp + i, i) = -1;
+  }
+  OmegaLatt = OmegaLatt + (identity * Omega);
+  in = OmegaLatt;
+}
+
+template <ONLY_IF_Sp, class vtype, int N>
+static void Omega(iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vtype, N> > > &in) {
+  const int nsp=ncolour/2;
+    
+  iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vtype, N> > > Omega;
+  Omega = Zero();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < nsp; i++) {
+    Omega()()(i, nsp + i) = 1.;
+    Omega()()(nsp + i, i) = -1;
+  }
+    
+  in = Omega;
+}
diff --git a/Grid/qcd/utils/Utils.h b/Grid/qcd/utils/Utils.h
index 8ce3df37..cc3ec1f1 100644
--- a/Grid/qcd/utils/Utils.h
+++ b/Grid/qcd/utils/Utils.h
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
 #include <Grid/qcd/utils/ScalarObjs.h>
 
 // Include representations
-#include <Grid/qcd/utils/SUn.h>
+#include <Grid/qcd/utils/GaugeGroup.h>
 #include <Grid/qcd/utils/SUnAdjoint.h>
-#include <Grid/qcd/utils/SUnTwoIndex.h>
+#include <Grid/qcd/utils/GaugeGroupTwoIndex.h>
 
 // All-to-all contraction kernels that touch the 
 // internal lattice structure
diff --git a/Grid/tensors/Tensor_Ta.h b/Grid/tensors/Tensor_Ta.h
index 7deec77a..59b25f36 100644
--- a/Grid/tensors/Tensor_Ta.h
+++ b/Grid/tensors/Tensor_Ta.h
@@ -66,13 +66,61 @@ template<class vtype,int N> accelerator_inline iMatrix<vtype,N> Ta(const iMatrix
   return ret;
 }
 
+template<class vtype> accelerator_inline iScalar<vtype> SpTa(const iScalar<vtype>&r)
+{
+  iScalar<vtype> ret;
+  ret._internal = SpTa(r._internal);
+  return ret;
+}
+template<class vtype,int N> accelerator_inline iVector<vtype,N> SpTa(const iVector<vtype,N>&r)
+{
+  iVector<vtype,N> ret;
+  for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
+    ret._internal[i] = SpTa(r._internal[i]);
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+template<class vtype,int N, typename std::enable_if< GridTypeMapper<vtype>::TensorLevel == 0 >::type * =nullptr>
+accelerator_inline iMatrix<vtype,N> SpTa(const iMatrix<vtype,N> &arg)
+{
+  // Generalises Ta to Sp2n
+  // Applies the following projections
+  // P_{antihermitian} P_{antihermitian-Sp-algebra} P_{traceless}
+  // where the ordering matters
+  // P_{traceless} subtracts the trace
+  // P_{antihermitian-Sp-algebra} provides the block structure of the algebra based on U = exp(T) i.e. anti-hermitian generators
+  // P_{antihermitian} does in-adj(in) / 2
+  iMatrix<vtype,N> ret(arg);
+  double factor = (1.0/(double)N);
+  vtype nrm;
+  nrm = 0.5;
+    
+  ret = arg - (trace(arg)*factor);
+    
+  for(int c1=0;c1<N/2;c1++)
+  {
+      for(int c2=0;c2<N/2;c2++)
+      {
+          ret._internal[c1][c2] = nrm*(conjugate(ret._internal[c1+N/2][c2+N/2]) + ret._internal[c1][c2]); // new[up-left] = old[up-left]+old*[down-right]
+          ret._internal[c1][c2+N/2] = nrm*(ret._internal[c1][c2+N/2] - conjugate(ret._internal[c1+N/2][c2])); // new[up-right] = old[up-right]-old*[down-left]
+      }
+      for(int c2=N/2;c2<N;c2++)
+      {
+          ret._internal[c1+N/2][c2-N/2] = -conjugate(ret._internal[c1][c2]);  //  reconstructs lower blocks
+          ret._internal[c1+N/2][c2] = conjugate(ret._internal[c1][c2-N/2]);   //  from upper blocks
+      }
+  }
+    
+  ret = (ret - adj(ret))*0.5;
+
+  return ret;
+}
 
 /////////////////////////////////////////////// 
 // ProjectOnGroup function for scalar, vector, matrix 
 // Projects on orthogonal, unitary group
 /////////////////////////////////////////////// 
 
-
 template<class vtype> accelerator_inline iScalar<vtype> ProjectOnGroup(const iScalar<vtype>&r)
 {
   iScalar<vtype> ret;
@@ -137,6 +185,85 @@ accelerator_inline iMatrix<vtype,N> ProjectOnGroup(const iMatrix<vtype,N> &arg)
   return ret;
 }
 
+// re-do for sp2n
+
+// Ta cannot be defined here for Sp2n because I need the generators from the Sp class
+// It is defined in gauge impl types
+
+template<class vtype> accelerator_inline iScalar<vtype> ProjectOnSpGroup(const iScalar<vtype>&r)
+{
+  iScalar<vtype> ret;
+  ret._internal = ProjectOnSpGroup(r._internal);
+  return ret;
+}
+template<class vtype,int N> accelerator_inline iVector<vtype,N> ProjectOnSpGroup(const iVector<vtype,N>&r)
+{
+  iVector<vtype,N> ret;
+  for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
+    ret._internal[i] = ProjectOnSpGroup(r._internal[i]);
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+
+// int N is 2n in Sp(2n)
+template<class vtype,int N, typename std::enable_if< GridTypeMapper<vtype>::TensorLevel == 0 >::type * =nullptr>
+accelerator_inline iMatrix<vtype,N> ProjectOnSpGroup(const iMatrix<vtype,N> &arg)
+{
+  // need a check for the group type?
+  iMatrix<vtype,N> ret(arg);
+  vtype nrm;
+  vtype inner;
+  
+  for(int c1=0;c1<N/2;c1++)
+  {
+      
+    for (int b=0; b<c1; b++)                  // remove the b-rows from U_c1
+    {
+      decltype(ret._internal[b][b]*ret._internal[b][b]) pr;
+      decltype(ret._internal[b][b]*ret._internal[b][b]) prn;
+      zeroit(pr);
+      zeroit(prn);
+          
+      for(int c=0; c<N; c++)
+      {
+        pr += conjugate(ret._internal[c1][c])*ret._internal[b][c];        // <U_c1 | U_b >
+        prn += conjugate(ret._internal[c1][c])*ret._internal[b+N/2][c];   // <U_c1 | U_{b+N} >
+      }
+       
+
+      for(int c=0; c<N; c++)
+      {
+        ret._internal[c1][c] -= (conjugate(pr) * ret._internal[b][c] + conjugate(prn) * ret._internal[b+N/2][c] );    //  U_c1 -= (  <U_c1 | U_b > U_b + <U_c1 | U_{b+N} > U_{b+N}  )
+      }
+    }
+    
+    zeroit(inner);
+    for(int c2=0;c2<N;c2++)
+    {
+      inner += innerProduct(ret._internal[c1][c2],ret._internal[c1][c2]);
+    }
+      
+    nrm = sqrt(inner);
+    nrm = 1.0/nrm;
+    for(int c2=0;c2<N;c2++)
+    {
+      ret._internal[c1][c2]*= nrm;
+    }
+      
+    for(int c2=0;c2<N/2;c2++)
+    {
+      ret._internal[c1+N/2][c2+N/2] = conjugate(ret._internal[c1][c2]);          // down right in the new matrix = (up-left)* of the old matrix
+    }
+      
+    for(int c2=N/2;c2<N;c2++)
+    {
+      ret._internal[c1+N/2][c2-N/2] = -conjugate(ret._internal[c1][c2]);;     // down left in the new matrix = -(up-right)* of the old
+    }
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
 NAMESPACE_END(Grid);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/Grid/tensors/Tensor_exp.h b/Grid/tensors/Tensor_exp.h
index 203835b6..e52440bc 100644
--- a/Grid/tensors/Tensor_exp.h
+++ b/Grid/tensors/Tensor_exp.h
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ template<class vtype, int N> accelerator_inline iVector<vtype, N> Exponentiate(c
 }
 
 
-
 // Specialisation: Cayley-Hamilton exponential for SU(3)
 #if 0
 template<class vtype, typename std::enable_if< GridTypeMapper<vtype>::TensorLevel == 0>::type * =nullptr> 
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index fedca3fe..15b794fc 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ AC_PROG_RANLIB
 
 ############### Get compiler informations
 AC_LANG([C++])
-AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_11([noext],[mandatory])
+AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX(14,noext,mandatory)
 AX_COMPILER_VENDOR
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([CXX_COMP_VENDOR],["$ax_cv_cxx_compiler_vendor"],
       [vendor of C++ compiler that will compile the code])
@@ -191,10 +191,28 @@ case ${ac_Nc} in
         AC_DEFINE([Config_Nc],[4],[Gauge group Nc]);;
     5)
         AC_DEFINE([Config_Nc],[5],[Gauge group Nc]);;
+    8)
+        AC_DEFINE([Config_Nc],[8],[Gauge group Nc]);;
     *)
       AC_MSG_ERROR(["Unsupport gauge group choice Nc = ${ac_Nc}"]);;
 esac
 
+############### Symplectic group
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([Sp],
+    [AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-Sp=yes|no], [enable gauge group Sp2n])],
+    [ac_ENABLE_SP=${enable_Sp}], [ac_ENABLE_SP=no])
+
+AM_CONDITIONAL(BUILD_SP, [ test "${ac_ENABLE_SP}X" == "yesX" ])
+
+case ${ac_ENABLE_SP} in
+   yes)
+        AC_DEFINE([Sp2n_config],[1],[gauge group Sp2n], [have_sp2n=true]);;
+   no)
+        AC_DEFINE([Sp2n_config],[0],[gauge group SUn], [have_sp2n=false]);;
+    *)
+        AC_MSG_ERROR(["--enable-Sp is either yes or no"]);;
+esac
+
 ############### FP16 conversions
 AC_ARG_ENABLE([sfw-fp16],
     [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-sfw-fp16=yes|no],[enable software fp16 comms])],
@@ -737,7 +755,7 @@ case ${ac_TIMERS} in
 esac
 
 ############### Chroma regression test
-AC_ARG_ENABLE([chroma],[AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-chroma],[Expect chroma compiled under c++11 ])],ac_CHROMA=yes,ac_CHROMA=no)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([chroma],[AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-chroma],[Expect chroma compiled under c++14 ])],ac_CHROMA=yes,ac_CHROMA=no)
 
 case ${ac_CHROMA} in
      yes|no)
@@ -819,6 +837,7 @@ FFTW                        : `if test "x$have_fftw" = xtrue; then echo yes; els
 LIME (ILDG support)         : `if test "x$have_lime" = xtrue; then echo yes; else echo no; fi`
 HDF5                        : `if test "x$have_hdf5" = xtrue; then echo yes; else echo no; fi`
 build DOXYGEN documentation : `if test "$DX_FLAG_doc" = '1'; then echo yes; else echo no; fi`
+Sp2n                        : ${ac_ENABLE_SP}
 ----- BUILD FLAGS -------------------------------------
 CXXFLAGS:
 `echo ${AM_CXXFLAGS} ${CXXFLAGS} | tr ' ' '\n' | sed 's/^-/    -/g'`
@@ -847,6 +866,7 @@ AC_CONFIG_FILES(tests/lanczos/Makefile)
 AC_CONFIG_FILES(tests/smearing/Makefile)
 AC_CONFIG_FILES(tests/qdpxx/Makefile)
 AC_CONFIG_FILES(tests/testu01/Makefile)
+AC_CONFIG_FILES(tests/sp2n/Makefile)
 AC_CONFIG_FILES(benchmarks/Makefile)
 AC_CONFIG_FILES(examples/Makefile)
 AC_OUTPUT
diff --git a/documentation/Grid.pdf b/documentation/Grid.pdf
index df3304eb..adb408b6 100644
Binary files a/documentation/Grid.pdf and b/documentation/Grid.pdf differ
diff --git a/documentation/manual.rst b/documentation/manual.rst
index e545bdaf..0c463672 100644
--- a/documentation/manual.rst
+++ b/documentation/manual.rst
@@ -2778,47 +2778,81 @@ and there are associated reconstruction routines for assembling four spinors fro
 
 These ca
 
-
-SU(N)
+Gauge Group
 --------
+A generic Nc qcd/utils/GaugeGroup.h is provided. This defines a template class that can be specialised to different gauge groups::
 
-A generic Nc qcd/utils/SUn.h is provided. This defines a template class::
+  template <int ncolour, class group_name>
+  class GaugeGroup {...}
 
-  template <int ncolour> class SU ;
+Supported groups are SU(N) and Sp(2N). The group can be specified through the GroupName namespace::
 
-The most important external methods are::
+  namespace GroupName {
+  class SU {};
+  class Sp {};
+  }
+
+A simpler interface is achieved by aliasing the GaugeGroup class with a specific group::
+
+  template <int ncolour>
+  using SU = GaugeGroup<ncolour, GroupName::SU>;
+
+  template <int ncolour>
+  using Sp = GaugeGroup<ncolour, GroupName::Sp>;
+  
+Specific aliases are then defined::
+
+  typedef SU<2> SU2;
+  typedef SU<3> SU3;
+  typedef SU<4> SU4;
+  typedef SU<5> SU5;
+  typedef Sp<2> Sp2;
+  typedef Sp<4> Sp4;
+  typedef Sp<6> Sp6;
+  typedef Sp<8> Sp8;
+
+Some methods are common to both gauge groups. Common external methods are::
 
-  static void printGenerators(void) ;
   template <class cplx>  static void generator(int lieIndex, iSUnMatrix<cplx> &ta) ;
+  static void GaussianFundamentalLieAlgebraMatrix(GridParallelRNG &pRNG, LatticeMatrix &out, Real scale = 1.0) ;
+  static void HotConfiguration(GridParallelRNG &pRNG, GaugeField &out) ;
+  static void TepidConfiguration(GridParallelRNG &pRNG,GaugeField &out);
+  static void ColdConfiguration(GaugeField &out);
+  static void taProj( const LatticeMatrixType &in,  LatticeMatrixType &out);
+  static void taExp(const LatticeMatrixType &x, LatticeMatrixType &ex) ;
+  static void printGenerators(void) ;
+   
+Whenever needed, a different implementation of these methods for the gauge groups is achieved by overloading. For example,::
+
+  template <typename LatticeMatrixType> //  shared interface for the traceless-antihermitian projection
+  static void taProj(const LatticeMatrixType &in, LatticeMatrixType &out) {
+    taProj(in, out, group_name());
+  }
+  
+  template <typename LatticeMatrixType> //  overloaded function to SU(N) simply perform Ta
+  static void taProj(const LatticeMatrixType &in, LatticeMatrixType &out, GroupName::SU) {
+    out = Ta(in);
+  }
+  
+  template <typename LatticeMatrixType> //  overloaded function to Sp(2N) must use a modified Ta function
+  static void taProj(const LatticeMatrixType &in, LatticeMatrixType &out, GroupName::Sp) {
+    out = SpTa(in);
+  }
+
+Gauge Group: SU(N)
+--------
+The specialisation of GaugeGroup to SU(N), formally part of qcd/utils/GaugeGroup.h, is found in the file qcd/utils/SUn.impl
+It contains methods that are only implemented for SU(N), and specialisations of shared methods to the special unitary group
+
+Public methods are::
 
   static void SubGroupHeatBath(GridSerialRNG &sRNG, GridParallelRNG &pRNG, RealD beta,  // coeff multiplying staple in action (with no 1/Nc)
                                LatticeMatrix &link,
 			       const LatticeMatrix &barestaple,  // multiplied by action coeffs so th
 			       int su2_subgroup, int nheatbath, LatticeInteger &wheremask);
-
-  static void GaussianFundamentalLieAlgebraMatrix(GridParallelRNG &pRNG,
-                                                  LatticeMatrix &out,
-                                                  Real scale = 1.0) ;
   static void GaugeTransform( GaugeField &Umu, GaugeMat &g)
   static void RandomGaugeTransform(GridParallelRNG &pRNG, GaugeField &Umu, GaugeMat &g);
 
-  static void HotConfiguration(GridParallelRNG &pRNG, GaugeField &out) ;
-  static void TepidConfiguration(GridParallelRNG &pRNG,GaugeField &out);
-  static void ColdConfiguration(GaugeField &out);
-
-  static void taProj( const LatticeMatrixType &in,  LatticeMatrixType &out);
-  static void taExp(const LatticeMatrixType &x, LatticeMatrixType &ex) ;
-
-  static int su2subgroups(void) ; // returns how many subgroups
-
-
-Specific instantiations are defined::
-
-	 typedef SU<2> SU2;
-	 typedef SU<3> SU3;
-	 typedef SU<4> SU4;
-	 typedef SU<5> SU5;
-
 For example, Quenched QCD updating may be run as (tests/core/Test_quenched_update.cc)::
 
   for(int sweep=0;sweep<1000;sweep++){
@@ -2857,6 +2891,16 @@ For example, Quenched QCD updating may be run as (tests/core/Test_quenched_updat
     }
   }
 
+Gauge Group: Sp(2N)
+--------
+The specialisation of GaugeGroup to Sp(2N), formally part of qcd/utils/GaugeGroup.h, is found in the file qcd/utils/Sp(2N).impl
+It contains methods that are only implemented for Sp(2N), and specialisations of shared methods to the special unitary group
+
+External methods are::
+
+  static void Omega(LatticeColourMatrixD &in) // Symplectic matrix left invariant by Sp(2N)
+
+Generation of Sp(2N) gauge fields is only supported via HMC.
 
 Space time grids
 ----------------
diff --git a/scripts/filelist b/scripts/filelist
index c3f0cf3f..64e5250c 100755
--- a/scripts/filelist
+++ b/scripts/filelist
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ STAG_FERMION_FILES=`  find . -name '*.cc' -path '*/instantiation/*' -path '*/ins
 GP_FERMION_FILES=`    find . -name '*.cc' -path '*/instantiation/*' -path '*/instantiation/Gparity*' `
 ADJ_FERMION_FILES=`   find . -name '*.cc' -path '*/instantiation/*' -path '*/instantiation/WilsonAdj*' `
 TWOIND_FERMION_FILES=`find . -name '*.cc' -path '*/instantiation/*' -path '*/instantiation/WilsonTwoIndex*'`
+SP_FERMION_FILES=`find . -name '*.cc' -path '*/instantiation/*' -path '*/instantiation/SpWilsonImpl*'`
+SP_TWOIND_FERMION_FILES=`find . -name '*.cc' -path '*/instantiation/*' -path '*/instantiation/SpWilsonTwo*'`
 
 HPPFILES=`find . -type f -name '*.hpp'`
 echo HFILES=$HFILES $HPPFILES > Make.inc
@@ -27,13 +29,14 @@ echo STAG_FERMION_FILES=$STAG_FERMION_FILES   >> Make.inc
 echo GP_FERMION_FILES=$GP_FERMION_FILES   >> Make.inc
 echo ADJ_FERMION_FILES=$ADJ_FERMION_FILES   >> Make.inc
 echo TWOIND_FERMION_FILES=$TWOIND_FERMION_FILES   >> Make.inc
+echo SP_FERMION_FILES=$SP_FERMION_FILES >> Make.inc
+echo SP_TWOIND_FERMION_FILES=$SP_TWOIND_FERMION_FILES >> Make.inc
 
 # tests Make.inc
 cd $home/tests
 dirs=`find . -type d -not -path '*/\.*'`
 for subdir in $dirs; do
     cd $home/tests/$subdir
-    pwd
     TESTS=`ls T*.cc`
     TESTLIST=`echo ${TESTS} | sed s/.cc//g `
     PREF=`[ $subdir = '.' ] && echo noinst || echo EXTRA`
diff --git a/systems/mac-arm/config-command-mpi b/systems/mac-arm/config-command-mpi
index 84a656f4..5b2f54d8 100644
--- a/systems/mac-arm/config-command-mpi
+++ b/systems/mac-arm/config-command-mpi
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 BREW=/opt/local/
-MPICXX=mpicxx CXX=c++-12 ../../configure --enable-simd=GEN --enable-comms=mpi-auto --enable-unified=yes --prefix $HOME/QCD/GridInstall --with-lime=/Users/peterboyle/QCD/SciDAC/install/ --with-openssl=$BREW --disable-fermion-reps --disable-gparity --disable-debug
+MPICXX=mpicxx ../../configure --enable-simd=GEN --enable-comms=mpi-auto --enable-unified=yes --prefix $HOME/QCD/GridInstall --with-lime=/Users/peterboyle/QCD/SciDAC/install/ --with-openssl=$BREW --disable-fermion-reps --disable-gparity --disable-debug
 
 
diff --git a/tests/Makefile.am b/tests/Makefile.am
index 7928a7fe..c6380cda 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.am
+++ b/tests/Makefile.am
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-SUBDIRS = . core forces hmc solver debug smearing IO lanczos
+SUBDIRS = . core forces hmc solver debug smearing IO lanczos sp2n
 
 if BUILD_CHROMA_REGRESSION
   SUBDIRS+= qdpxx
diff --git a/tests/core/Test_compact_wilson_clover_speedup.cc b/tests/core/Test_compact_wilson_clover_speedup.cc
index 695c8061..d09b4c1d 100644
--- a/tests/core/Test_compact_wilson_clover_speedup.cc
+++ b/tests/core/Test_compact_wilson_clover_speedup.cc
@@ -218,9 +218,9 @@ void runBenchmark(int* argc, char*** argv) {
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   Grid_init(&argc, &argv);
-
+#if Nc==3
   runBenchmark<vComplexD>(&argc, &argv);
   runBenchmark<vComplexF>(&argc, &argv);
-
+#endif
   Grid_finalize();
 }
diff --git a/tests/core/Test_lie_generators.cc b/tests/core/Test_lie_generators.cc
index 4a4fa504..7792b743 100644
--- a/tests/core/Test_lie_generators.cc
+++ b/tests/core/Test_lie_generators.cc
@@ -29,13 +29,14 @@ See the full license in the file "LICENSE" in the top level distribution
 directory
 *************************************************************************************/
 /*  END LEGAL */
+
 #include <Grid/Grid.h>
 
 #include <Grid/qcd/utils/CovariantCshift.h>
 
-#include <Grid/qcd/utils/SUn.h>
+#include <Grid/qcd/utils/GaugeGroup.h>
 #include <Grid/qcd/utils/SUnAdjoint.h>
-#include <Grid/qcd/utils/SUnTwoIndex.h>
+#include <Grid/qcd/utils/GaugeGroupTwoIndex.h>
 
 #include <Grid/qcd/representations/adjoint.h>
 #include <Grid/qcd/representations/two_index.h>
@@ -43,7 +44,6 @@ directory
 
 using namespace std;
 using namespace Grid;
-;
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   Grid_init(&argc, &argv);
@@ -62,20 +62,17 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   SU2::printGenerators();
   std::cout << "Dimension of adjoint representation: "<< SU2Adjoint::Dimension << std::endl;
 
-  // guard as this code fails to compile for Nc != 3
-#if 1
-
   std::cout << " Printing  Adjoint Generators"<< std::endl;
-    
+
   SU2Adjoint::printGenerators();
   SU2::testGenerators();
   SU2Adjoint::testGenerators();
-    
+
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "*********************************************"
-	    << std::endl;
-  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "* Generators for SU(Nc" << std::endl;
+            << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "* Generators for SU(3)" << std::endl;
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "*********************************************"
-	    << std::endl;
+            << std::endl;
   SU3::printGenerators();
   std::cout << "Dimension of adjoint representation: "<< SU3Adjoint::Dimension << std::endl;
   SU3Adjoint::printGenerators();
@@ -94,22 +91,22 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   // Projectors 
   GridParallelRNG gridRNG(grid);
   gridRNG.SeedFixedIntegers(std::vector<int>({45,12,81,9}));
-  SU3Adjoint::LatticeAdjMatrix Gauss(grid);
-  SU3::LatticeAlgebraVector ha(grid);
-  SU3::LatticeAlgebraVector hb(grid);
+  SU_Adjoint<Nc>::LatticeAdjMatrix Gauss(grid);
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeAlgebraVector ha(grid);
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeAlgebraVector hb(grid);
   random(gridRNG,Gauss);
 
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Start projectOnAlgebra" << std::endl;
-  SU3Adjoint::projectOnAlgebra(ha, Gauss);
+  SU_Adjoint<Nc>::projectOnAlgebra(ha, Gauss);
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "end projectOnAlgebra" << std::endl;
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Start projector" << std::endl;
-  SU3Adjoint::projector(hb, Gauss);
+  SU_Adjoint<Nc>::projector(hb, Gauss);
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "end projector" << std::endl;
 
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "ReStart projector" << std::endl;
-  SU3Adjoint::projector(hb, Gauss);
+  SU_Adjoint<Nc>::projector(hb, Gauss);
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "end projector" << std::endl;
-  SU3::LatticeAlgebraVector diff = ha -hb;
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeAlgebraVector diff = ha -hb;
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Difference: " << norm2(diff) << std::endl;
 
 
@@ -119,17 +116,17 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   // AdjointRepresentation has the predefined number of colours Nc
   //  Representations<FundamentalRepresentation, AdjointRepresentation, TwoIndexSymmetricRepresentation> RepresentationTypes(grid);  
   LatticeGaugeField U(grid), V(grid);
-  SU3::HotConfiguration<LatticeGaugeField>(gridRNG, U);
-  SU3::HotConfiguration<LatticeGaugeField>(gridRNG, V);
-    
+  SU<Nc>::HotConfiguration<LatticeGaugeField>(gridRNG, U);
+  SU<Nc>::HotConfiguration<LatticeGaugeField>(gridRNG, V);
+
   // Adjoint representation
   // Test group structure
   // (U_f * V_f)_r = U_r * V_r
   LatticeGaugeField UV(grid);
   UV = Zero();
   for (int mu = 0; mu < Nd; mu++) {
-    SU3::LatticeMatrix Umu = peekLorentz(U,mu);
-    SU3::LatticeMatrix Vmu = peekLorentz(V,mu);
+    SU<Nc>::LatticeMatrix Umu = peekLorentz(U,mu);
+    SU<Nc>::LatticeMatrix Vmu = peekLorentz(V,mu);
     pokeLorentz(UV,Umu*Vmu, mu);
   }
     
@@ -151,6 +148,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     pokeLorentz(UrVr,Urmu*Vrmu, mu);
   }
 
+#if Nc==3
   typedef typename SU_Adjoint<Nc>::AMatrix AdjointMatrix;
   typename AdjointRep<Nc>::LatticeField Diff_check = UVr - UrVr;
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Group structure SU("<<Nc<<") check difference (Adjoint representation) : " << norm2(Diff_check) << std::endl;
@@ -176,19 +174,19 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     assert(abs( (2.0*tr1-tr2) ) < 1.0e-7);
     std::cout << "------------------"<<std::endl;
   }}}
-  
+#endif
   // Check correspondence of algebra and group transformations
   // Create a random vector
-  SU3::LatticeAlgebraVector h_adj(grid);
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeAlgebraVector h_adj(grid);
   typename AdjointRep<Nc>::LatticeMatrix Ar(grid);
   random(gridRNG,h_adj);
   h_adj = real(h_adj);
   SU_Adjoint<Nc>::AdjointLieAlgebraMatrix(h_adj,Ar);
     
   // Re-extract h_adj
-  SU3::LatticeAlgebraVector h_adj2(grid);
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeAlgebraVector h_adj2(grid);
   SU_Adjoint<Nc>::projectOnAlgebra(h_adj2, Ar);
-  SU3::LatticeAlgebraVector h_diff = h_adj - h_adj2;
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeAlgebraVector h_diff = h_adj - h_adj2;
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Projections structure check vector difference (Adjoint representation) : " << norm2(h_diff) << std::endl;
     
   // Exponentiate
@@ -210,14 +208,14 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 	    << std::endl;
     
   // Construct the fundamental matrix in the group
-  SU3::LatticeMatrix Af(grid);
-  SU3::FundamentalLieAlgebraMatrix(h_adj,Af);
-  SU3::LatticeMatrix Ufund(grid);
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeMatrix Af(grid);
+  SU<Nc>::FundamentalLieAlgebraMatrix(h_adj,Af);
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeMatrix Ufund(grid);
   Ufund  = expMat(Af, 1.0, 16);
   // Check unitarity
-  SU3::LatticeMatrix uno_f(grid);
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeMatrix uno_f(grid);
   uno_f = 1.0;
-  SU3::LatticeMatrix UnitCheck(grid);
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeMatrix UnitCheck(grid);
   UnitCheck = Ufund * adj(Ufund) - uno_f;
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "unitarity check 1: " << norm2(UnitCheck)
 	    << std::endl;
@@ -280,20 +278,20 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Test for the Two Index Symmetric projectors"
 	    << std::endl;
   // Projectors 
-  SU3TwoIndexSymm::LatticeTwoIndexMatrix Gauss2(grid);
+  SU_TwoIndex<Nc, Symmetric>::LatticeTwoIndexMatrix Gauss2(grid);
   random(gridRNG,Gauss2);
   
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Start projectOnAlgebra" << std::endl;
-  SU3TwoIndexSymm::projectOnAlgebra(ha, Gauss2);
+  SU_TwoIndex<Nc, Symmetric>::projectOnAlgebra(ha, Gauss2);
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "end projectOnAlgebra" << std::endl;
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Start projector" << std::endl;
-  SU3TwoIndexSymm::projector(hb, Gauss2);
+  SU_TwoIndex<Nc, Symmetric>::projector(hb, Gauss2);
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "end projector" << std::endl;
   
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "ReStart projector" << std::endl;
-  SU3TwoIndexSymm::projector(hb, Gauss2);
+  SU_TwoIndex<Nc, Symmetric>::projector(hb, Gauss2);
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "end projector" << std::endl;
-  SU3::LatticeAlgebraVector diff2 = ha - hb;
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeAlgebraVector diff2 = ha - hb;
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Difference: " << norm2(diff) << std::endl;
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "*********************************************"
 	    << std::endl;
@@ -304,20 +302,20 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Test for the Two index anti-Symmetric projectors"
 	    << std::endl;
   // Projectors
-  SU3TwoIndexAntiSymm::LatticeTwoIndexMatrix Gauss2a(grid);
+  SU_TwoIndex<Nc, AntiSymmetric>::LatticeTwoIndexMatrix Gauss2a(grid);
   random(gridRNG,Gauss2a);
   
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Start projectOnAlgebra" << std::endl;
-  SU3TwoIndexAntiSymm::projectOnAlgebra(ha, Gauss2a);
+  SU_TwoIndex<Nc, AntiSymmetric>::projectOnAlgebra(ha, Gauss2a);
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "end projectOnAlgebra" << std::endl;
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Start projector" << std::endl;
-  SU3TwoIndexAntiSymm::projector(hb, Gauss2a);
+  SU_TwoIndex<Nc, AntiSymmetric>::projector(hb, Gauss2a);
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "end projector" << std::endl;
   
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "ReStart projector" << std::endl;
-  SU3TwoIndexAntiSymm::projector(hb, Gauss2a);
+  SU_TwoIndex<Nc, AntiSymmetric>::projector(hb, Gauss2a);
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "end projector" << std::endl;
-  SU3::LatticeAlgebraVector diff2a = ha - hb;
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeAlgebraVector diff2a = ha - hb;
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Difference: " << norm2(diff2a) << std::endl;
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "*********************************************"
 	    << std::endl;
@@ -326,55 +324,59 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Two index Symmetric: Checking Group Structure"
 	    << std::endl;
   // Testing HMC representation classes
-  TwoIndexRep< Nc, Symmetric > TIndexRep(grid);
+  TwoIndexRep< Nc, Symmetric> TIndexRep(grid);
 
   // Test group structure
   // (U_f * V_f)_r = U_r * V_r
   LatticeGaugeField U2(grid), V2(grid);
-  SU3::HotConfiguration<LatticeGaugeField>(gridRNG, U2);
-  SU3::HotConfiguration<LatticeGaugeField>(gridRNG, V2);
-    
+
+  SU<Nc>::HotConfiguration<LatticeGaugeField>(gridRNG, U2);
+  SU<Nc>::HotConfiguration<LatticeGaugeField>(gridRNG, V2);
+
   LatticeGaugeField UV2(grid);
   UV2 = Zero();
   for (int mu = 0; mu < Nd; mu++) {
-    SU3::LatticeMatrix Umu2 = peekLorentz(U2,mu);
-    SU3::LatticeMatrix Vmu2 = peekLorentz(V2,mu);
+    SU<Nc>::LatticeMatrix Umu2 = peekLorentz(U2,mu);
+    SU<Nc>::LatticeMatrix Vmu2 = peekLorentz(V2,mu);
     pokeLorentz(UV2,Umu2*Vmu2, mu);
   }
     
   TIndexRep.update_representation(UV2);
+
   typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, Symmetric >::LatticeField UVr2 = TIndexRep.U;  // (U_f * V_f)_r
-    
+  
   TIndexRep.update_representation(U2);
   typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, Symmetric >::LatticeField Ur2 = TIndexRep.U;  // U_r
-    
+  
   TIndexRep.update_representation(V2);
   typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, Symmetric >::LatticeField Vr2 = TIndexRep.U;  // V_r
     
   typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, Symmetric >::LatticeField Ur2Vr2(grid);
+
   Ur2Vr2 = Zero();
   for (int mu = 0; mu < Nd; mu++) {
-    typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, Symmetric >::LatticeMatrix Urmu2 = peekLorentz(Ur2,mu);
-    typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, Symmetric >::LatticeMatrix Vrmu2 = peekLorentz(Vr2,mu);
+    typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, Symmetric>::LatticeMatrix Urmu2 = peekLorentz(Ur2,mu);
+    typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, Symmetric>::LatticeMatrix Vrmu2 = peekLorentz(Vr2,mu);
     pokeLorentz(Ur2Vr2,Urmu2*Vrmu2, mu);
   }
     
   typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, Symmetric >::LatticeField Diff_check2 = UVr2 - Ur2Vr2;
+
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Group structure SU("<<Nc<<") check difference (Two Index Symmetric): " << norm2(Diff_check2) << std::endl;
     
     
   // Check correspondence of algebra and group transformations
   // Create a random vector
-  SU3::LatticeAlgebraVector h_sym(grid);
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeAlgebraVector h_sym(grid);
   typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, Symmetric>::LatticeMatrix Ar_sym(grid);
   random(gridRNG,h_sym);
   h_sym = real(h_sym);
   SU_TwoIndex<Nc,Symmetric>::TwoIndexLieAlgebraMatrix(h_sym,Ar_sym);
     
   // Re-extract h_sym
-  SU3::LatticeAlgebraVector h_sym2(grid);
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeAlgebraVector h_sym2(grid);
   SU_TwoIndex< Nc, Symmetric>::projectOnAlgebra(h_sym2, Ar_sym);
-  SU3::LatticeAlgebraVector h_diff_sym = h_sym - h_sym2;
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeAlgebraVector h_diff_sym = h_sym - h_sym2;
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Projections structure check vector difference (Two Index Symmetric): " << norm2(h_diff_sym) << std::endl;
     
   // Exponentiate
@@ -396,11 +398,11 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 	    << std::endl;
     
   // Construct the fundamental matrix in the group
-  SU3::LatticeMatrix Af_sym(grid);
-  SU3::FundamentalLieAlgebraMatrix(h_sym,Af_sym);
-  SU3::LatticeMatrix Ufund2(grid);
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeMatrix Af_sym(grid);
+  SU<Nc>::FundamentalLieAlgebraMatrix(h_sym,Af_sym);
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeMatrix Ufund2(grid);
   Ufund2  = expMat(Af_sym, 1.0, 16);
-  SU3::LatticeMatrix UnitCheck2(grid);
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeMatrix UnitCheck2(grid);
   UnitCheck2 = Ufund2 * adj(Ufund2) - uno_f;
   std::cout << GridLogMessage << "unitarity check 1: " << norm2(UnitCheck2)
 	    << std::endl;
@@ -425,115 +427,113 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     std::cout << GridLogMessage << "*********************************************"
 	      << std::endl;
     
-  
-    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Two Index anti-Symmetric: Check Group Structure"
-	      << std::endl;
-    // Testing HMC representation classes
-    TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric > TIndexRepA(grid);
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Two Index anti-Symmetric: Check Group Structure"
+      << std::endl;
+  // Testing HMC representation classes
+  TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric> TIndexRepA(grid);
 
 
-    // Test group structure
-    // (U_f * V_f)_r = U_r * V_r
-    LatticeGaugeField U2A(grid), V2A(grid);
-    SU3::HotConfiguration<LatticeGaugeField>(gridRNG, U2A);
-    SU3::HotConfiguration<LatticeGaugeField>(gridRNG, V2A);
+  // Test group structure
+  // (U_f * V_f)_r = U_r * V_r
+  LatticeGaugeField U2A(grid), V2A(grid);
+  SU<Nc>::HotConfiguration<LatticeGaugeField>(gridRNG, U2A);
+  SU<Nc>::HotConfiguration<LatticeGaugeField>(gridRNG, V2A);
   
-    LatticeGaugeField UV2A(grid);
-    UV2A = Zero();
-    for (int mu = 0; mu < Nd; mu++) {
-      SU3::LatticeMatrix Umu2A = peekLorentz(U2,mu);
-      SU3::LatticeMatrix Vmu2A = peekLorentz(V2,mu);
-      pokeLorentz(UV2A,Umu2A*Vmu2A, mu);
-    }
-  
-    TIndexRep.update_representation(UV2A);
-    typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric >::LatticeField UVr2A = TIndexRepA.U;  // (U_f * V_f)_r
-  
-    TIndexRep.update_representation(U2A);
-    typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric >::LatticeField Ur2A = TIndexRepA.U;  // U_r
-  
-    TIndexRep.update_representation(V2A);
-    typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric >::LatticeField Vr2A = TIndexRepA.U;  // V_r
-  
-    typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric >::LatticeField Ur2Vr2A(grid);
-    Ur2Vr2A = Zero();
-    for (int mu = 0; mu < Nd; mu++) {
-      typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric >::LatticeMatrix Urmu2A = peekLorentz(Ur2A,mu);
-      typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric >::LatticeMatrix Vrmu2A = peekLorentz(Vr2A,mu);
-      pokeLorentz(Ur2Vr2A,Urmu2A*Vrmu2A, mu);
-    }
-  
-    typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric >::LatticeField Diff_check2A = UVr2A - Ur2Vr2A;
-    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Group structure SU("<<Nc<<") check difference (Two Index anti-Symmetric): " << norm2(Diff_check2A) << std::endl;
-
-  
-    // Check correspondence of algebra and group transformations
-    // Create a random vector
-    SU3::LatticeAlgebraVector h_Asym(grid);
-    typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric>::LatticeMatrix Ar_Asym(grid);
-    random(gridRNG,h_Asym);
-    h_Asym = real(h_Asym);
-    SU_TwoIndex< Nc, AntiSymmetric>::TwoIndexLieAlgebraMatrix(h_Asym,Ar_Asym);
-  
-    // Re-extract h_sym
-    SU3::LatticeAlgebraVector h_Asym2(grid);
-    SU_TwoIndex< Nc, AntiSymmetric>::projectOnAlgebra(h_Asym2, Ar_Asym);
-    SU3::LatticeAlgebraVector h_diff_Asym = h_Asym - h_Asym2;
-    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Projections structure check vector difference (Two Index anti-Symmetric): " << norm2(h_diff_Asym) << std::endl;
-
-  
-    // Exponentiate
-    typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric>::LatticeMatrix U2iAS(grid);
-    U2iAS  = expMat(Ar_Asym, 1.0, 16);
-  
-    typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric>::LatticeMatrix uno2iAS(grid);
-    uno2iAS = 1.0;
-    // Check matrix U2iS, must be real orthogonal
-    typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric>::LatticeMatrix Ucheck2iAS = U2iAS - conjugate(U2iAS);
-    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Reality check: " << norm2(Ucheck2iAS)
-	      << std::endl;
-  
-    Ucheck2iAS = U2iAS * adj(U2iAS) - uno2iAS;
-    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "orthogonality check 1: " << norm2(Ucheck2iAS)
-	      << std::endl;
-    Ucheck2iAS = adj(U2iAS) * U2iAS - uno2iAS;
-    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "orthogonality check 2: " << norm2(Ucheck2iAS)
-	      << std::endl;
-  
-  
-  
-    // Construct the fundamental matrix in the group
-    SU3::LatticeMatrix Af_Asym(grid);
-    SU3::FundamentalLieAlgebraMatrix(h_Asym,Af_Asym);
-    SU3::LatticeMatrix Ufund2A(grid);
-    Ufund2A  = expMat(Af_Asym, 1.0, 16);
-    SU3::LatticeMatrix UnitCheck2A(grid);
-    UnitCheck2A = Ufund2A * adj(Ufund2A) - uno_f;
-    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "unitarity check 1: " << norm2(UnitCheck2A)
-	      << std::endl;
-    UnitCheck2A = adj(Ufund2A) * Ufund2A - uno_f;
-    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "unitarity check 2: " << norm2(UnitCheck2A)
-	      << std::endl;
-  
-
-    // Tranform to the 2Index Sym representation
-    U = Zero(); // fill this with only one direction
-    pokeLorentz(U,Ufund2A,0); // the representation transf acts on full gauge fields
-  
-    TIndexRepA.update_representation(U);
-    Ur2A = TIndexRepA.U;  // U_r  
-    typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric>::LatticeMatrix Ur02A = peekLorentz(Ur2A,0); // this should be the same as U2iS
-  
-    typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric>::LatticeMatrix Diff_check_mat2A = Ur02A - U2iAS;
-    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Projections structure check group difference (Two Index anti-Symmetric): " << norm2(Diff_check_mat2A) << std::endl;
-  
-  } else  {
-    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Skipping Two Index anti-Symmetric tests "
-      "because representation is trivial (dim = 1)"
-	      << std::endl;
+  LatticeGaugeField UV2A(grid);
+  UV2A = Zero();
+  for (int mu = 0; mu < Nd; mu++) {
+    SU<Nc>::LatticeMatrix Umu2A = peekLorentz(U2,mu);
+    SU<Nc>::LatticeMatrix Vmu2A = peekLorentz(V2,mu);
+    pokeLorentz(UV2A,Umu2A*Vmu2A, mu);
   }
+  
+  TIndexRep.update_representation(UV2A);
+  typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric>::LatticeField UVr2A = TIndexRepA.U;  // (U_f * V_f)_r
+  
+  TIndexRep.update_representation(U2A);
+  typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric>::LatticeField Ur2A = TIndexRepA.U;  // U_r
+  
+  TIndexRep.update_representation(V2A);
+  typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric>::LatticeField Vr2A = TIndexRepA.U;  // V_r
+  
+  typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric>::LatticeField Ur2Vr2A(grid);
+  Ur2Vr2A = Zero();
+  for (int mu = 0; mu < Nd; mu++) {
+    typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric>::LatticeMatrix Urmu2A = peekLorentz(Ur2A,mu);
+    typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric>::LatticeMatrix Vrmu2A = peekLorentz(Vr2A,mu);
+    pokeLorentz(Ur2Vr2A,Urmu2A*Vrmu2A, mu);
+  }
+  
+  typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric>::LatticeField Diff_check2A = UVr2A - Ur2Vr2A;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Group structure SU("<<Nc<<") check difference (Two Index anti-Symmetric): " << norm2(Diff_check2A) << std::endl;
 
-#endif
+  
+  // Check correspondence of algebra and group transformations
+  // Create a random vector
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeAlgebraVector h_Asym(grid);
+  typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric>::LatticeMatrix Ar_Asym(grid);
+  random(gridRNG,h_Asym);
+  h_Asym = real(h_Asym);
+  SU_TwoIndex< Nc, AntiSymmetric>::TwoIndexLieAlgebraMatrix(h_Asym,Ar_Asym);
+  
+  // Re-extract h_sym
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeAlgebraVector h_Asym2(grid);
+  SU_TwoIndex< Nc, AntiSymmetric>::projectOnAlgebra(h_Asym2, Ar_Asym);
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeAlgebraVector h_diff_Asym = h_Asym - h_Asym2;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Projections structure check vector difference (Two Index anti-Symmetric): " << norm2(h_diff_Asym) << std::endl;
+
+  
+  // Exponentiate
+  typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric>::LatticeMatrix U2iAS(grid);
+  U2iAS  = expMat(Ar_Asym, 1.0, 16);
+  
+  typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric>::LatticeMatrix uno2iAS(grid);
+  uno2iAS = 1.0;
+  // Check matrix U2iS, must be real orthogonal
+  typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric>::LatticeMatrix Ucheck2iAS = U2iAS - conjugate(U2iAS);
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Reality check: " << norm2(Ucheck2iAS)
+      << std::endl;
+  
+  Ucheck2iAS = U2iAS * adj(U2iAS) - uno2iAS;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "orthogonality check 1: " << norm2(Ucheck2iAS)
+      << std::endl;
+  Ucheck2iAS = adj(U2iAS) * U2iAS - uno2iAS;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "orthogonality check 2: " << norm2(Ucheck2iAS)
+      << std::endl;
+  
+  
+  
+  // Construct the fundamental matrix in the group
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeMatrix Af_Asym(grid);
+  SU<Nc>::FundamentalLieAlgebraMatrix(h_Asym,Af_Asym);
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeMatrix Ufund2A(grid);
+  Ufund2A  = expMat(Af_Asym, 1.0, 16);
+  SU<Nc>::LatticeMatrix UnitCheck2A(grid);
+  UnitCheck2A = Ufund2A * adj(Ufund2A) - uno_f;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "unitarity check 1: " << norm2(UnitCheck2A)
+      << std::endl;
+  UnitCheck2A = adj(Ufund2A) * Ufund2A - uno_f;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "unitarity check 2: " << norm2(UnitCheck2A)
+      << std::endl;
+  
+
+  // Tranform to the 2Index Sym representation
+  U = Zero(); // fill this with only one direction
+  pokeLorentz(U,Ufund2A,0); // the representation transf acts on full gauge fields
+  
+  TIndexRepA.update_representation(U);
+  Ur2A = TIndexRepA.U;  // U_r  
+  typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric>::LatticeMatrix Ur02A = peekLorentz(Ur2A,0); // this should be the same as U2iS
+  
+  typename TwoIndexRep< Nc, AntiSymmetric>::LatticeMatrix Diff_check_mat2A = Ur02A - U2iAS;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Projections structure check group difference (Two Index anti-Symmetric): " << norm2(Diff_check_mat2A) << std::endl;
+  
+} else  {
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Skipping Two Index anti-Symmetric tests "
+                                 "because representation is trivial (dim = 1)"
+            << std::endl;
+}
   
   Grid_finalize();
 }
+
diff --git a/tests/core/Test_reunitarise.cc b/tests/core/Test_reunitarise.cc
index 10423159..90a15b0c 100644
--- a/tests/core/Test_reunitarise.cc
+++ b/tests/core/Test_reunitarise.cc
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ Author: Peter Boyle <paboyle@ph.ed.ac.uk>
     See the full license in the file "LICENSE" in the top level distribution directory
     *************************************************************************************/
     /*  END LEGAL */
+
 #include <Grid/Grid.h>
 
 using namespace std;
@@ -121,8 +122,9 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
   detU=detU-1.0;
   std::cout << "Determinant defect before projection " <<norm2(detU)<<std::endl;
   tmp = U*adj(U) - ident;
-  std::cout << "Unitarity check before projection    " << norm2(tmp)<<std::endl; 
-#if (Nc == 3)
+  std::cout << "Unitarity check before projection    " << norm2(tmp)<<std::endl;
+    
+#if Nc==3
   ProjectSU3(U);
   detU= Determinant(U) ;
   detU= detU -1.0;
@@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
   tmp = U*adj(U) - ident;
   std::cout << "Unitarity check after projection    " << norm2(tmp)<<std::endl; 
 #endif
-  
+    
   ProjectSUn(UU);
   detUU= Determinant(UU);
   detUU= detUU -1.0;
@@ -140,7 +142,3 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
   
   Grid_finalize();
 }
-
-
-
-
diff --git a/tests/solver/Test_coarse_even_odd.cc b/tests/solver/Test_coarse_even_odd.cc
index 9d2f8c22..60e5c372 100644
--- a/tests/solver/Test_coarse_even_odd.cc
+++ b/tests/solver/Test_coarse_even_odd.cc
@@ -93,16 +93,9 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   //                    Setup of Dirac Matrix and Operator                   //
   /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
+
   LatticeGaugeField Umu(Grid_f);
-#if (Nc==2)
-  SU2::HotConfiguration(pRNG_f, Umu);
-#elif (defined Nc==3)
-  SU3::HotConfiguration(pRNG_f, Umu);
-#elif (defined Nc==4)
-  SU4::HotConfiguration(pRNG_f, Umu);
-#elif (defined Nc==5)
-  SU5::HotConfiguration(pRNG_f, Umu);
-#endif
+  SU<Nc>::HotConfiguration(pRNG_f, Umu);
   RealD checkTolerance = (getPrecision<LatticeFermion>::value == 1) ? 1e-7 : 1e-15;
 
   RealD mass = -0.30;
diff --git a/tests/sp2n/Makefile.am b/tests/sp2n/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..346c8ad0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/sp2n/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.PHONY: check
+
+include Make.inc
+
+check: tests
+	./Test_project_on_Sp
+	./Test_sp2n_lie_gen
+	./Test_Sp_start
diff --git a/tests/sp2n/Test_2as_base.cc b/tests/sp2n/Test_2as_base.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..62e86609
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/sp2n/Test_2as_base.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+#include <Grid/Grid.h>
+
+#define verbose 0
+
+using namespace Grid;
+
+template<int this_nc>
+static void check_dimensions() {
+    
+    const int this_n = this_nc/2;
+    const int this_algebra_dim = Sp<this_nc>::AlgebraDimension;
+    
+    RealD realA;
+    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Nc = " << this_n << " 2as dimension is " << Sp_TwoIndex<this_nc, AntiSymmetric>::Dimension << std::endl;
+    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Nc = " << this_n << " 2s dimension is " << Sp_TwoIndex<this_nc, Symmetric>::Dimension << std::endl;
+    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Nc = " << this_n << " algebra dimension is " << this_algebra_dim << std::endl;
+    realA = Sp_TwoIndex<this_nc, AntiSymmetric>::Dimension + Sp_TwoIndex<this_nc, Symmetric>::Dimension;
+    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Checking dim(2AS) + dim(AS) + 1 = Nc * Nc " << this_algebra_dim << std::endl;
+    assert ( realA == this_nc * this_nc - 1); // Nc x Nc = dim(2indxS) + dim(2indxAS) + dim(singlet)
+}
+
+template<int this_nc, TwoIndexSymmetry S>
+static void run_symmetry_checks() {
+    typedef typename Sp_TwoIndex<this_nc, S>::template iGroupMatrix<Complex> Matrix;
+    const int this_n = this_nc/2;
+    const int this_irrep_dim = Sp_TwoIndex<this_nc, S>::Dimension;
+    const int this_algebra_dim = Sp<this_nc>::AlgebraDimension;
+    Matrix eij_c;
+    Matrix e_sum;
+    RealD realS = S;
+    
+    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "checking base has symmetry " << S << std::endl;
+    for (int a=0; a < this_irrep_dim; a++)
+    {
+        Sp_TwoIndex<this_nc, S>::base(a, eij_c);
+        e_sum = eij_c - realS * transpose(eij_c);
+        std::cout << GridLogMessage << "e_ab - (" << S << " * e_ab^T ) = " << norm2(e_sum) << std::endl;
+        assert(norm2(e_sum) < 1e-8);
+          
+    }
+}
+
+template<int this_nc, TwoIndexSymmetry S>
+static void run_traces_checks() {
+    typedef typename Sp_TwoIndex<this_nc, S>::template iGroupMatrix<Complex> Matrix;
+    const int this_n = this_nc/2;
+    const int this_irrep_dim = Sp_TwoIndex<this_nc, S>::Dimension;
+    const int this_algebra_dim = Sp<this_nc>::AlgebraDimension;
+    Matrix eij_a;
+    Matrix eij_b;
+    Matrix Omega;
+    Sp<this_nc>::Omega(Omega);
+    RealD realS = S;
+    RealD realA;
+    
+    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Checking Tr (e^(ab) Omega ) = 0 and Tr (e^(ab) e^(cd) = delta^((ab)(cd)) ) " << std::endl;
+    for (int a=0; a < Sp_TwoIndex<this_nc, S>::Dimension; a++) {
+        Sp_TwoIndex<this_nc, S>::base(a, eij_a);
+        realA = norm2(trace(Omega*eij_a));
+        std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Checkig Omega-trace for e_{ab=" << a << "} " << std::endl;
+        //std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Tr ( Omega e_{ab=" << a << "} ) = " << realA << std::endl;
+        assert(realA < 1e-8);
+        for (int b=0; b < Sp_TwoIndex<this_nc, S>::Dimension; b++) {
+            Sp_TwoIndex<this_nc, S>::base(b, eij_b);
+            auto d_ab = TensorRemove(trace(eij_a * eij_b));
+    #if verbose
+            std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Tr( e_{ab=" << a << "} e_{cd=" << b << "} ) = " << d_ab << std::endl;
+    #endif
+            std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Checking orthonormality for e_{ab = " << a << "} " << std::endl;
+            if (a==b) {
+                assert(real(d_ab) - realS < 1e-8);
+            } else {
+                assert(real(d_ab) < 1e-8);
+            }
+            assert(imag(d_ab) < 1e-8);
+            assert(imag(d_ab) < 1e-8);
+        }
+    }
+    
+}
+
+template<int this_nc, TwoIndexSymmetry S>
+static void run_generators_checks() {
+    const int this_n = this_nc/2;
+    const int this_irrep_dim = Sp_TwoIndex<this_nc, S>::Dimension;
+    const int this_algebra_dim = Sp<this_nc>::AlgebraDimension;
+    typedef typename Sp_TwoIndex<this_nc, S>::template iGroupMatrix<Complex> Matrix;
+    int sum = 0;
+    int sum_im = 0;
+    Vector<Matrix> ta_fund(this_algebra_dim);
+    Vector<Matrix> eij(this_irrep_dim);
+    Matrix tmp_l;
+    Matrix tmp_r;
+    for (int n = 0; n < this_algebra_dim; n++)
+    {
+        Sp<this_nc>::generator(n, ta_fund[n]);  // generators in the fundamental
+    }
+      for (int a = 0; a < this_irrep_dim; a++)
+    {
+        Sp_TwoIndex<this_nc, S>::base(a, eij[a]);   // base functions e_ij^a for upgrading gauge links from fund to 2-index
+    }
+    for (int gen_id = 0; gen_id < this_algebra_dim; gen_id++)
+    {
+        sum = 0;
+        sum_im = 0;
+        std::cout << GridLogMessage <<  "generator number " << gen_id << std::endl;
+        for (int a = 0; a < this_irrep_dim; a++)
+        {
+          
+            tmp_l = adj(eij[a])*ta_fund[gen_id]*eij[a];
+            tmp_r = adj(eij[a])*eij[a]*transpose(ta_fund[gen_id]);
+    #if verbose
+            std::cout << GridLogMessage << " as_indx = " << a << " eDag T_F e = " << std::endl << tmp_l << std::endl;
+            std::cout << GridLogMessage << " as_indx = " << a << " eDag e T_F^T = " << std::endl << tmp_r << std::endl;
+    #endif
+            //std::cout << GridLogMessage << " as_indx = " << a << " Tr(eDag T_F e + eDag e T_F^T) = " << TensorRemove(trace(tmp_l+tmp_r)) << std::endl;
+            sum += real(TensorRemove(trace(tmp_l+tmp_r)));
+            sum_im += imag(TensorRemove(trace(tmp_l+tmp_r)));
+        }
+        std::cout << GridLogMessage << "re-evaluated trace of the generator " << gen_id << " is " << sum << " " << sum_im << std::endl;
+        assert ( sum < 1e-8) ;
+        assert ( sum_im < 1e-8) ;
+    }
+    
+}
+    
+template<int this_nc, TwoIndexSymmetry S>
+static void run_base_checks() {
+    std::cout << GridLogMessage << " ****** " << std::endl;
+    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Running checks for Nc = " << this_nc << " TwoIndex Symmetry = " << S << std::endl;
+    run_symmetry_checks<this_nc, S>();
+    run_traces_checks<this_nc, S>();
+    run_generators_checks<this_nc, S>();
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    check_dimensions<2>();
+    check_dimensions<4>();
+    check_dimensions<6>();
+    check_dimensions<8>();
+    
+    run_base_checks<2, Symmetric>();    // For Nc=2 the AS is the singlet
+    run_base_checks<4, Symmetric>();
+    run_base_checks<4, AntiSymmetric>();
+    run_base_checks<6, Symmetric>();
+    run_base_checks<6, AntiSymmetric>();
+    run_base_checks<8, Symmetric>();
+    run_base_checks<8, AntiSymmetric>();
+}
diff --git a/tests/sp2n/Test_Sp_start.cc b/tests/sp2n/Test_Sp_start.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dab5819e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/sp2n/Test_Sp_start.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#include <Grid/Grid.h>
+
+using namespace Grid;
+
+template <typename T>
+bool has_correct_group_block_structure(const T& U) {
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Checking the structure is " << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "U  =  (   W    X   )  " << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "      (  -X^*  W^* )  " << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::endl;
+
+  const int nsp = Nc / 2;
+  Complex i(0., 1.);
+  for (int c1 = 0; c1 < nsp; c1++)  // check on W
+  {
+    for (int c2 = 0; c2 < nsp; c2++) {
+      auto W = PeekIndex<ColourIndex>(U, c1, c2);
+      auto Wstar = PeekIndex<ColourIndex>(U, c1 + nsp, c2 + nsp);
+      auto Ww = conjugate(Wstar);
+      auto amizero = sum(W - Ww);
+      auto amizeroo = TensorRemove(amizero);
+      assert(amizeroo.real() < 10e-6);
+      amizeroo *= i;
+      assert(amizeroo.real() < 10e-6);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (int c1 = 0; c1 < nsp; c1++) {
+    for (int c2 = 0; c2 < nsp; c2++) {
+      auto X = PeekIndex<ColourIndex>(U, c1, c2 + nsp);
+      auto minusXstar = PeekIndex<ColourIndex>(U, c1 + nsp, c2);
+      auto minusXx = conjugate(minusXstar);
+      auto amizero = sum(X + minusXx);
+      auto amizeroo = TensorRemove(amizero);
+      assert(amizeroo.real() < 10e-6);
+      amizeroo *= i;
+      assert(amizeroo.real() < 10e-6);
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+bool is_element_of_sp2n_group(const T& U) {
+  LatticeColourMatrixD aux(U.Grid());
+  LatticeColourMatrixD identity(U.Grid());
+  identity = 1.0;
+  LatticeColourMatrixD Omega(U.Grid());
+  Sp<Nc>::Omega(Omega);
+
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Check matrix is non-zero " << std::endl;
+  assert(norm2(U) > 1e-8);
+
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Unitary check" << std::endl;
+  aux = U * adj(U) - identity;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "U adjU - 1 = " << norm2(aux) << std::endl;
+  assert(norm2(aux) < 1e-8);
+
+  aux = Omega - (U * Omega * transpose(U));
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Omega - U Omega transpose(U) = " << norm2(aux)
+            << std::endl;
+  assert(norm2(aux) < 1e-8);
+
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage
+            << "|Det| = " << norm2(Determinant(U)) / U.Grid()->gSites()
+            << std::endl;
+  assert(norm2(Determinant(U)) / U.Grid()->gSites() - 1 < 1e-8);
+
+  return has_correct_group_block_structure(U);
+}
+
+int main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    Grid_init(&argc,&argv);
+    
+    Coordinate latt_size   = GridDefaultLatt();
+    Coordinate simd_layout = GridDefaultSimd(Nd,vComplex::Nsimd());
+    Coordinate mpi_layout  = GridDefaultMpi();
+
+    GridCartesian             Grid(latt_size,simd_layout,mpi_layout);
+    GridRedBlackCartesian     RBGrid(&Grid);
+    
+    LatticeGaugeField Umu(&Grid);
+    LatticeColourMatrixD U(&Grid);
+    
+    std::vector<int> pseeds({1,2,3,4,5});
+    std::vector<int> sseeds({6,7,8,9,10});
+    GridParallelRNG  pRNG(&Grid); pRNG.SeedFixedIntegers(pseeds);
+    GridSerialRNG    sRNG;       sRNG.SeedFixedIntegers(sseeds);
+    
+    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Checking Cold Configuration " << std::endl;
+    Sp<Nc>::ColdConfiguration(pRNG,Umu);
+    U = PeekIndex<LorentzIndex>(Umu,1);
+    assert(is_element_of_sp2n_group(U));
+    
+    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Checking Hot Configuration" << std::endl;
+    Sp<Nc>::HotConfiguration(pRNG,Umu);
+    U = PeekIndex<LorentzIndex>(Umu,1);
+    assert(is_element_of_sp2n_group(U));
+    
+    std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Checking Tepid Configuration" << std::endl;
+    Sp<Nc>::TepidConfiguration(pRNG,Umu);
+    U = PeekIndex<LorentzIndex>(Umu,1);
+    assert(is_element_of_sp2n_group(U));
+    
+    Grid_finalize();
+
+
+    }
+
diff --git a/tests/sp2n/Test_hmc_Sp_WF_2_Fund_3_2AS.cc b/tests/sp2n/Test_hmc_Sp_WF_2_Fund_3_2AS.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..25aa945b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/sp2n/Test_hmc_Sp_WF_2_Fund_3_2AS.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#include <Grid/Grid.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  using namespace Grid;
+
+  typedef Representations< SpFundamentalRepresentation, SpTwoIndexAntiSymmetricRepresentation > TheRepresentations;
+
+  Grid_init(&argc, &argv);
+
+  typedef GenericSpHMCRunnerHirep<TheRepresentations, MinimumNorm2> HMCWrapper;
+
+  typedef SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplR TwoIndexFermionImplPolicy;
+  typedef SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricFermionD TwoIndexFermionAction;
+  typedef typename TwoIndexFermionAction::FermionField TwoIndexFermionField;
+
+  typedef SpWilsonImplR FundFermionImplPolicy;                                    // ok
+  typedef SpWilsonFermionD FundFermionAction;                                     // ok
+  typedef typename FundFermionAction::FermionField FundFermionField;
+ 
+  //::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
+
+  HMCWrapper TheHMC;
+
+  TheHMC.Resources.AddFourDimGrid("gauge");
+
+  // Checkpointer definition
+  CheckpointerParameters CPparams;
+  CPparams.config_prefix = "ckpoint_lat";
+  CPparams.rng_prefix = "ckpoint_rng";
+  CPparams.saveInterval = 5;
+  CPparams.format = "IEEE64BIG";
+
+  TheHMC.Resources.LoadNerscCheckpointer(CPparams);
+
+  RNGModuleParameters RNGpar;
+  RNGpar.serial_seeds = "1 2 3 4 5";
+  RNGpar.parallel_seeds = "6 7 8 9 10";
+  TheHMC.Resources.SetRNGSeeds(RNGpar);
+
+  // Construct observables
+  typedef PlaquetteMod<HMCWrapper::ImplPolicy> PlaqObs;
+  TheHMC.Resources.AddObservable<PlaqObs>();
+
+  typedef PolyakovMod<HMCWrapper::ImplPolicy> PolyakovObs;
+  TheHMC.Resources.AddObservable<PolyakovObs>();
+
+  RealD beta = 6 ;
+
+  SpWilsonGaugeActionR Waction(beta);
+
+  auto GridPtr = TheHMC.Resources.GetCartesian();
+  auto GridRBPtr = TheHMC.Resources.GetRBCartesian();
+
+  SpFundamentalRepresentation::LatticeField fundU(GridPtr);
+  SpTwoIndexAntiSymmetricRepresentation::LatticeField asU(GridPtr);
+    //LatticeGaugeField U(GridPtr);
+
+  RealD Fundmass = -0.71;
+  RealD ASmass = -0.71;
+  std::vector<Complex> boundary = {-1,-1,-1,-1};
+    
+  FundFermionAction::ImplParams bc(boundary);
+  TwoIndexFermionAction::ImplParams bbc(boundary);
+
+  FundFermionAction FundFermOp(fundU, *GridPtr, *GridRBPtr, Fundmass, bbc);
+  TwoIndexFermionAction TwoIndexFermOp(asU, *GridPtr, *GridRBPtr, ASmass, bbc);
+  ConjugateGradient<FundFermionField> fCG(1.0e-8, 2000, false);
+  ConjugateGradient<TwoIndexFermionField> asCG(1.0e-8, 2000, false);
+  OneFlavourRationalParams Params(1.0e-6, 64.0, 2000, 1.0e-6, 16);
+
+  TwoFlavourPseudoFermionAction<FundFermionImplPolicy> fundNf2(FundFermOp, fCG, fCG);
+  TwoFlavourPseudoFermionAction<TwoIndexFermionImplPolicy> asNf2(TwoIndexFermOp, asCG, asCG);
+  OneFlavourRationalPseudoFermionAction<TwoIndexFermionImplPolicy> asNf1(TwoIndexFermOp,Params);
+
+  fundNf2.is_smeared = false;
+  asNf2.is_smeared = false;
+  asNf1.is_smeared = false;
+  
+  ActionLevel<HMCWrapper::Field, TheRepresentations > Level1(1);
+  Level1.push_back(&fundNf2);
+  Level1.push_back(&asNf2);
+  Level1.push_back(&asNf1);
+
+  ActionLevel<HMCWrapper::Field, TheRepresentations > Level2(4);
+  Level2.push_back(&Waction);
+
+  TheHMC.TheAction.push_back(Level1);
+  TheHMC.TheAction.push_back(Level2);
+
+  TheHMC.Parameters.MD.MDsteps = 28;
+  TheHMC.Parameters.MD.trajL   = 1.0;
+
+  TheHMC.ReadCommandLine(argc, argv);
+  TheHMC.Run();
+
+  Grid_finalize();
+}
diff --git a/tests/sp2n/Test_hmc_Sp_Wilson2ASFermionGauge.cc b/tests/sp2n/Test_hmc_Sp_Wilson2ASFermionGauge.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a9d5d68e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/sp2n/Test_hmc_Sp_Wilson2ASFermionGauge.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#include <Grid/Grid.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  using namespace Grid;
+
+  typedef Representations<SpFundamentalRepresentation,
+                          SpTwoIndexAntiSymmetricRepresentation>
+      TheRepresentations;
+
+  Grid_init(&argc, &argv);
+
+  typedef GenericSpHMCRunnerHirep<TheRepresentations, MinimumNorm2>
+      HMCWrapper;
+  typedef SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricImplR FermionImplPolicy;
+  typedef SpWilsonTwoIndexAntiSymmetricFermionD FermionAction;
+  typedef typename FermionAction::FermionField FermionField;
+
+  //::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
+
+  HMCWrapper TheHMC;
+
+  TheHMC.Resources.AddFourDimGrid("gauge");
+
+  // Checkpointer definition
+  CheckpointerParameters CPparams;
+  CPparams.config_prefix = "ckpoint_lat";
+  CPparams.rng_prefix = "ckpoint_rng";
+  CPparams.saveInterval = 100;
+  CPparams.format = "IEEE64BIG";
+
+  TheHMC.Resources.LoadNerscCheckpointer(CPparams);
+
+  RNGModuleParameters RNGpar;
+  RNGpar.serial_seeds = "1 2 3 4 5";
+  RNGpar.parallel_seeds = "6 7 8 9 10";
+  TheHMC.Resources.SetRNGSeeds(RNGpar);
+
+  // Construct observables
+  typedef PlaquetteMod<HMCWrapper::ImplPolicy> PlaqObs;
+  TheHMC.Resources.AddObservable<PlaqObs>();
+
+  RealD beta = 6.7;
+
+  SpWilsonGaugeActionR Waction(beta);
+
+  auto GridPtr = TheHMC.Resources.GetCartesian();
+  auto GridRBPtr = TheHMC.Resources.GetRBCartesian();
+
+  SpTwoIndexAntiSymmetricRepresentation::LatticeField U(GridPtr);
+  // LatticeGaugeField U(GridPtr);
+
+  RealD mass = -0.115;
+
+  std::vector<Complex> boundary = {-1, -1, -1, -1};
+  FermionAction::ImplParams bc(boundary);
+  FermionAction FermOp(U, *GridPtr, *GridRBPtr, mass, bc);
+
+  ConjugateGradient<FermionField> CG(1.0e-8, 2000, false);
+
+  TwoFlavourPseudoFermionAction<FermionImplPolicy> Nf2(FermOp, CG, CG);
+
+  Nf2.is_smeared = false;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "mass " << mass << std::endl;
+
+  ActionLevel<HMCWrapper::Field, TheRepresentations> Level1(1);
+  Level1.push_back(&Nf2);
+
+  ActionLevel<HMCWrapper::Field, TheRepresentations> Level2(4);
+  Level2.push_back(&Waction);
+
+  TheHMC.TheAction.push_back(Level1);
+  TheHMC.TheAction.push_back(Level2);
+
+  TheHMC.Parameters.MD.MDsteps = 16;
+  TheHMC.Parameters.MD.trajL = 1.0;
+
+  TheHMC.ReadCommandLine(argc, argv);
+  TheHMC.Run();
+
+  Grid_finalize();
+}
diff --git a/tests/sp2n/Test_hmc_Sp_WilsonFundFermionGauge.cc b/tests/sp2n/Test_hmc_Sp_WilsonFundFermionGauge.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d302911d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/sp2n/Test_hmc_Sp_WilsonFundFermionGauge.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#include <Grid/Grid.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  using namespace Grid;
+   
+  typedef Representations< SpFundamentalRepresentation > TheRepresentations;
+
+  Grid_init(&argc, &argv);
+    
+  typedef GenericSpHMCRunnerHirep<TheRepresentations, MinimumNorm2> HMCWrapper; // ok
+  typedef SpWilsonImplR FermionImplPolicy;                                    // ok
+  typedef SpWilsonFermionD FermionAction;                                     // ok
+  typedef typename FermionAction::FermionField FermionField;                  // ok?
+ 
+  //::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
+   
+  HMCWrapper TheHMC;
+    
+  TheHMC.Resources.AddFourDimGrid("gauge");
+    
+  // Checkpointer definition
+  CheckpointerParameters CPparams;
+  CPparams.config_prefix = "ckpoint_lat";
+  CPparams.rng_prefix = "ckpoint_rng";
+  CPparams.saveInterval = 100;
+  CPparams.format = "IEEE64BIG";
+    
+  TheHMC.Resources.LoadNerscCheckpointer(CPparams);
+
+  RNGModuleParameters RNGpar;
+  RNGpar.serial_seeds = "1 2 3 4 5";
+  RNGpar.parallel_seeds = "6 7 8 9 10";
+  TheHMC.Resources.SetRNGSeeds(RNGpar);
+
+  // Construct observables
+  typedef PlaquetteMod<HMCWrapper::ImplPolicy> PlaqObs;
+  TheHMC.Resources.AddObservable<PlaqObs>();
+    
+  RealD beta = 7.2 ;
+    
+  SpWilsonGaugeActionR Waction(beta);
+    
+  auto GridPtr = TheHMC.Resources.GetCartesian();
+  auto GridRBPtr = TheHMC.Resources.GetRBCartesian();
+    
+  SpFundamentalRepresentation::LatticeField U(GridPtr);
+    
+  RealD mass = -0.76;
+
+  FermionAction FermOp(U, *GridPtr, *GridRBPtr, mass);
+
+  ConjugateGradient<FermionField> CG(1.0e-8, 2000, false);
+  
+  TwoFlavourPseudoFermionAction<FermionImplPolicy> Nf2(FermOp, CG, CG);
+    
+  Nf2.is_smeared = false;
+  
+  ActionLevel<HMCWrapper::Field, TheRepresentations > Level1(1);
+  Level1.push_back(&Nf2);
+    
+  ActionLevel<HMCWrapper::Field, TheRepresentations > Level2(4);
+  Level2.push_back(&Waction);
+    
+  TheHMC.TheAction.push_back(Level1);
+  TheHMC.TheAction.push_back(Level2);
+    
+  TheHMC.Parameters.MD.MDsteps = 36;
+  TheHMC.Parameters.MD.trajL   = 1.0;
+    
+  TheHMC.ReadCommandLine(argc, argv);
+  TheHMC.Run();
+    
+  Grid_finalize();
+}
diff --git a/tests/sp2n/Test_hmc_Sp_pureGaugeWilson.cc b/tests/sp2n/Test_hmc_Sp_pureGaugeWilson.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7136a7aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/sp2n/Test_hmc_Sp_pureGaugeWilson.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*************************************************************************************
+
+Grid physics library, www.github.com/paboyle/Grid
+
+Source file: ./tests/Test_hmc_WilsonFermionGauge.cc
+
+Copyright (C) 2015
+
+Author: Peter Boyle <pabobyle@ph.ed.ac.uk>
+Author: neo <cossu@post.kek.jp>
+Author: Guido Cossu <guido.cossu@ed.ac.uk>
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+
+See the full license in the file "LICENSE" in the top level distribution
+directory
+*************************************************************************************/
+/*  END LEGAL */
+#include <Grid/Grid.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) 
+{
+  using namespace Grid;
+
+  Grid_init(&argc, &argv);
+  GridLogLayout();
+
+  typedef GenericSpHMCRunner<MinimumNorm2> HMCWrapper;
+  HMCWrapper TheHMC;
+
+  TheHMC.Resources.AddFourDimGrid("gauge");
+
+  // Checkpointer definition
+  CheckpointerParameters CPparams;  
+  CPparams.config_prefix = "ckpoint_lat";
+  CPparams.rng_prefix = "ckpoint_rng";
+  CPparams.saveInterval = 5;
+  CPparams.format = "IEEE64BIG";
+  
+  TheHMC.Resources.LoadNerscCheckpointer(CPparams);
+
+  RNGModuleParameters RNGpar;
+  RNGpar.serial_seeds = "12 22 32 42 52";
+  RNGpar.parallel_seeds = "76 77 87 79 70";
+  TheHMC.Resources.SetRNGSeeds(RNGpar);
+
+  // Construct observables
+  // here there is too much indirection 
+  typedef PlaquetteMod<HMCWrapper::ImplPolicy> PlaqObs;
+  typedef TopologicalChargeMod<HMCWrapper::ImplPolicy> QObs;
+  TheHMC.Resources.AddObservable<PlaqObs>();
+  TopologyObsParameters TopParams;
+  TopParams.interval = 5;
+  TopParams.do_smearing = true;
+  TopParams.Smearing.init_step_size = 0.01;
+  TopParams.Smearing.tolerance = 1e-5;
+  //TopParams.Smearing.steps = 200;
+  //TopParams.Smearing.step_size = 0.01;
+  TopParams.Smearing.meas_interval = 50;
+  TopParams.Smearing.maxTau = 2.0; 
+  TheHMC.Resources.AddObservable<QObs>(TopParams);
+  //////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Collect actions, here use more encapsulation
+  // need wrappers of the fermionic classes 
+  // that have a complex construction
+  // standard
+  RealD beta = 8.0 ;
+  SpWilsonGaugeActionR Waction(beta);
+  
+  ActionLevel<HMCWrapper::Field> Level1(1);
+  Level1.push_back(&Waction);
+  //Level1.push_back(WGMod.getPtr());
+  TheHMC.TheAction.push_back(Level1);
+  /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  // HMC parameters are serialisable 
+  TheHMC.Parameters.MD.MDsteps = 10;
+  TheHMC.Parameters.MD.trajL   = 1.0;
+
+  TheHMC.ReadCommandLine(argc, argv); // these can be parameters from file
+  TheHMC.Run();  // no smearing
+
+  Grid_finalize();
+
+} // main
diff --git a/tests/sp2n/Test_project_on_Sp.cc b/tests/sp2n/Test_project_on_Sp.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..63032a68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/sp2n/Test_project_on_Sp.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+#include <Grid/Grid.h>
+
+using namespace Grid;
+
+template <typename T>
+bool has_correct_group_block_structure(const T& U) {
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Checking the structure is " << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "U  =  (   W    X   )  " << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "      (  -X^*  W^* )  " << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::endl;
+
+  const int nsp = Nc / 2;
+  Complex i(0., 1.);
+  for (int c1 = 0; c1 < nsp; c1++)  // check on W
+  {
+    for (int c2 = 0; c2 < nsp; c2++) {
+      auto W = PeekIndex<ColourIndex>(U, c1, c2);
+      auto Wstar = PeekIndex<ColourIndex>(U, c1 + nsp, c2 + nsp);
+      auto Ww = conjugate(Wstar);
+      auto amizero = sum(W - Ww);
+      auto amizeroo = TensorRemove(amizero);
+      assert(amizeroo.real() < 10e-6);
+      amizeroo *= i;
+      assert(amizeroo.real() < 10e-6);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (int c1 = 0; c1 < nsp; c1++) {
+    for (int c2 = 0; c2 < nsp; c2++) {
+      auto X = PeekIndex<ColourIndex>(U, c1, c2 + nsp);
+      auto minusXstar = PeekIndex<ColourIndex>(U, c1 + nsp, c2);
+      auto minusXx = conjugate(minusXstar);
+      auto amizero = sum(X + minusXx);
+      auto amizeroo = TensorRemove(amizero);
+      assert(amizeroo.real() < 10e-6);
+      amizeroo *= i;
+      assert(amizeroo.real() < 10e-6);
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+bool is_element_of_sp2n_group(const T& U) {
+  LatticeColourMatrixD aux(U.Grid());
+  LatticeColourMatrixD identity(U.Grid());
+  identity = 1.0;
+  LatticeColourMatrixD Omega(U.Grid());
+  Sp<Nc>::Omega(Omega);
+
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Check matrix is non-zero " << std::endl;
+  assert(norm2(U) > 1e-8);
+
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Unitary check" << std::endl;
+  aux = U * adj(U) - identity;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "U adjU - 1 = " << norm2(aux) << std::endl;
+  assert(norm2(aux) < 1e-8);
+
+  aux = Omega - (U * Omega * transpose(U));
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Omega - U Omega transpose(U) = " << norm2(aux)
+            << std::endl;
+  assert(norm2(aux) < 1e-8);
+
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage
+            << "|Det| = " << norm2(Determinant(U)) / U.Grid()->gSites()
+            << std::endl;
+  assert(norm2(Determinant(U)) / U.Grid()->gSites() - 1 < 1e-8);
+
+  return has_correct_group_block_structure(U);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void test_group_projections(T U) {
+  RealD Delta = 666.;
+  LatticeColourMatrixD identity(U.Grid());
+  identity = 1.0;
+
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "#   #   #   #" << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Group" << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "#   #   #   #" << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::endl;
+
+  std::string name = "ProjectOnSpGroup";
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Testing " << name << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Apply to deformed matrix" << std::endl;
+
+  U = U + Delta * identity;
+  U = ProjectOnSpGroup(U);
+  assert(is_element_of_sp2n_group(U));
+
+  name = "ProjectOnGeneralGroup";
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Testing " << name << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Apply to deformed matrix" << std::endl;
+
+  U = U + Delta * identity;
+  U = Sp<Nc>::ProjectOnGeneralGroup(U);
+  assert(is_element_of_sp2n_group(U));
+
+  name = "ProjectOnSpecialGroup";
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Testing " << name << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Apply to deformed matrix" << std::endl;
+
+  U = U + Delta * identity;
+  Sp<Nc>::ProjectOnSpecialGroup(U);
+  assert(is_element_of_sp2n_group(U));
+
+  name = "ProjectSpn";
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Testing " << name << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Apply to deformed matrix" << std::endl;
+
+  U = U + Delta * identity;
+  ProjectSpn(U);
+  assert(is_element_of_sp2n_group(U));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+bool has_correct_algebra_block_structure(const T& U) {
+  // this only checks for the anti-hermitian part of the algebra
+  const int nsp = Nc / 2;
+  Complex i(0., 1.);
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Checking the structure is " << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "U  =  (   W    X   )  " << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "      (  -X^*  W^* )  " << std::endl;
+  for (int c1 = 0; c1 < nsp; c1++)  // check on W
+  {
+    for (int c2 = 0; c2 < nsp; c2++) {
+      auto W = PeekIndex<ColourIndex>(U, c1, c2);
+      auto Wstar = PeekIndex<ColourIndex>(U, c1 + nsp, c2 + nsp);
+      auto Ww = conjugate(Wstar);
+      auto amizero = sum(W - Ww);
+      auto amizeroo = TensorRemove(amizero);
+      assert(amizeroo.real() < 10e-6);
+      amizeroo *= i;
+      assert(amizeroo.real() < 10e-6);
+    }
+  }
+  for (int c1 = 0; c1 < nsp; c1++) {
+    for (int c2 = 0; c2 < nsp; c2++) {
+      auto X = PeekIndex<ColourIndex>(U, c1, c2 + nsp);
+      auto minusXstar = PeekIndex<ColourIndex>(U, c1 + nsp, c2);
+      auto minusXx = conjugate(minusXstar);
+      auto amizero = sum(X + minusXx);
+      auto amizeroo = TensorRemove(amizero);
+      assert(amizeroo.real() < 10e-6);
+      amizeroo *= i;
+      assert(amizeroo.real() < 10e-6);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+bool is_element_of_sp2n_algebra(const T& U) {
+  LatticeColourMatrixD aux(U.Grid());
+  LatticeColourMatrixD identity(U.Grid());
+  identity = 1.0;
+  LatticeColourMatrixD Omega(U.Grid());
+  Sp<Nc>::Omega(Omega);
+
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Check matrix is non-zero " << std::endl;
+  assert(norm2(U) > 1e-8);
+
+  aux = U - adj(U);
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "T - Tda = " << norm2(aux)
+            << " (not supposed to vanish)" << std::endl;
+
+  aux = U + adj(U);
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "T + Tda = " << norm2(aux)
+            << " (supposed to vanish)" << std::endl;
+  assert(norm2(aux) - 1 < 1e-8);
+
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Check that Omega T Omega + conj(T) = 0 "
+            << std::endl;
+  aux = Omega * U * Omega + conjugate(U);
+  assert(norm2(aux) < 1e-8);
+
+  return has_correct_algebra_block_structure(U);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void test_algebra_projections(T U) {
+  RealD Delta = 666.;
+  LatticeColourMatrixD tmp(U.Grid());
+  LatticeColourMatrixD identity(U.Grid());
+  identity = 1.0;
+
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "#   #   #   #" << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Algebra" << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "#   #   #   #" << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::endl;
+
+  std::string name = "SpTa";
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Testing " << name << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Apply to deformed matrix" << std::endl;
+
+  U = U + Delta * identity;
+  U = SpTa(U);
+  assert(is_element_of_sp2n_algebra(U));
+
+  name = "TaProj";
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Testing " << name << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Apply to deformed matrix" << std::endl;
+
+  U = U + Delta * identity;
+  Sp<Nc>::taProj(U, tmp);
+  U = tmp;
+  assert(is_element_of_sp2n_algebra(U));
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  Grid_init(&argc, &argv);
+
+  Coordinate latt_size = GridDefaultLatt();
+  Coordinate simd_layout = GridDefaultSimd(Nd, vComplex::Nsimd());
+  Coordinate mpi_layout = GridDefaultMpi();
+
+  GridCartesian Grid(latt_size, simd_layout, mpi_layout);
+
+  LatticeGaugeField Umu(&Grid);
+  LatticeColourMatrixD U(&Grid);
+
+  // Will test resimplectification-related functionalities (from
+  // ProjectOnGeneralGroup, ProjectOnSpGroup, ProjectOnSpecialGroup) and projection on the
+  // algebra (from SpTa)
+  // ProjectOnGeneralGroup, ProjectOnSpGroup project on the non-special group allowi for complex determinants of module 1
+  // ProjectOnSpecialGroup projects on the full gauge group providing a determinant equals to 1
+
+  std::vector<int> pseeds({1, 2, 3, 4, 5});
+  GridParallelRNG pRNG(&Grid);
+  pRNG.SeedFixedIntegers(pseeds);
+
+  SU<Nc>::HotConfiguration(pRNG, Umu);
+  U = PeekIndex<LorentzIndex>(Umu, 0);
+  test_group_projections(U);
+  U = PeekIndex<LorentzIndex>(Umu, 1);
+  test_algebra_projections(U);
+
+  Grid_finalize();
+}
diff --git a/tests/sp2n/Test_sp2n_lie_gen.cc b/tests/sp2n/Test_sp2n_lie_gen.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ffbbd060
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/sp2n/Test_sp2n_lie_gen.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#include <Grid/Grid.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+using namespace Grid;
+
+template <int ngroup>
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, Sp<ngroup> g) {
+  return o << "Sp(" << ngroup << ") Fundamental";
+}
+
+template <int ngroup, TwoIndexSymmetry S>
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, Sp_TwoIndex<ngroup, S> g) {
+  return o << "Sp(" << ngroup << ") TwoIndex "
+           << (S == Symmetric ? "Symmetric" : "AntiSymmetric");
+}
+
+template <class Group>
+void run_check_on(bool print_generators = false) {
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "*********************************************"
+            << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "* Generators for " << Group() << std::endl;
+  std::cout << GridLogMessage << "*********************************************"
+            << std::endl;
+
+  if (print_generators) {
+    Group::printGenerators();
+  }
+  Group::testGenerators();
+}
+
+template <int ngroup>
+void run_checks() {
+  run_check_on<Sp<ngroup>>();
+  run_check_on<Sp_TwoIndex<ngroup, Symmetric>>();
+  run_check_on<Sp_TwoIndex<ngroup, AntiSymmetric>>();
+}
+
+template <>
+void run_checks<2>() {
+  // Print generators because they are small enough to be actually helpful.
+  run_check_on<Sp<2>>(true);
+  run_check_on<Sp_TwoIndex<2, Symmetric>>(true);
+  // The AntiSymmetric representation is 0 dimensional. This makes problems in
+  // device code.
+}
+
+template <>
+void run_checks<4>() {
+  // Print generators because they are small enough to be actually helpful.
+  run_check_on<Sp<4>>(true);
+  run_check_on<Sp_TwoIndex<4, Symmetric>>(true);
+  run_check_on<Sp_TwoIndex<4, AntiSymmetric>>(true);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  Grid_init(&argc, &argv);
+
+  run_checks<2>();
+  run_checks<4>();
+  run_checks<6>();
+  run_checks<8>();
+
+  Grid_finalize();
+}