diff --git a/Grid/simd/Grid_doubled_vector.h b/Grid/simd/Grid_doubled_vector.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ee604750
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Grid/simd/Grid_doubled_vector.h
@@ -0,0 +1,666 @@
+/*************************************************************************************
+
+    Grid physics library, www.github.com/paboyle/Grid
+
+    Source file: ./lib/simd/Grid_vector_types.h
+
+    Copyright (C) 2015
+
+Author: Peter Boyle <paboyle@ph.ed.ac.uk>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+
+    See the full license in the file "LICENSE" in the top level distribution directory
+*************************************************************************************/
+/*  END LEGAL */
+#pragma once
+
+NAMESPACE_BEGIN(Grid);
+
+template <class Scalar_type, class Vector_type>
+class Grid_simd2 {
+public:
+  typedef typename RealPart<Scalar_type>::type Real;
+  typedef Vector_type vector_type;
+  typedef Scalar_type scalar_type;
+
+  typedef union conv_t_union {
+    Vector_type v;
+    Scalar_type s[sizeof(Vector_type) / sizeof(Scalar_type)];
+    accelerator_inline conv_t_union(){};
+  } conv_t;
+
+  static constexpr int nvec=2;
+  Vector_type v[nvec];
+
+  static accelerator_inline constexpr int Nsimd(void) {
+    static_assert( (sizeof(Vector_type) / sizeof(Scalar_type) >= 1), " size mismatch " );
+    
+    return nvec*sizeof(Vector_type) / sizeof(Scalar_type);
+  }
+  
+  accelerator_inline Grid_simd2 &operator=(const Grid_simd2 &&rhs) {
+    for(int n=0;n<nvec;n++) v[n] = rhs.v[n];
+    return *this;
+  };
+  accelerator_inline Grid_simd2 &operator=(const Grid_simd2 &rhs) {
+    for(int n=0;n<nvec;n++) v[n] = rhs.v[n];
+    return *this;
+  };  // faster than not declaring it and leaving to the compiler
+
+  accelerator Grid_simd2() = default;
+  accelerator_inline Grid_simd2(const Grid_simd2 &rhs) {    for(int n=0;n<nvec;n++) v[n] = rhs.v[n];  };
+  accelerator_inline Grid_simd2(const Grid_simd2 &&rhs){    for(int n=0;n<nvec;n++) v[n] = rhs.v[n];  };
+  accelerator_inline Grid_simd2(const Real a) { vsplat(*this, Scalar_type(a)); };
+  // Enable if complex type
+  template <typename S = Scalar_type> accelerator_inline
+  Grid_simd2(const typename std::enable_if<is_complex<S>::value, S>::type a) {
+      vsplat(*this, a);
+  };
+
+  /////////////////////////////
+  // Constructors
+  /////////////////////////////
+  accelerator_inline Grid_simd2 &  operator=(const Zero &z) {
+    vzero(*this);
+    return (*this);
+  }
+
+  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // mac, mult, sub, add, adj
+  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  friend accelerator_inline void mac(Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ y,
+				     const Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ a,
+				     const Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ x) {
+    *y = (*a) * (*x) + (*y);
+  };
+
+  friend accelerator_inline void mult(Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ y,
+				      const Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ l,
+				      const Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ r) {
+    *y = (*l) * (*r);
+  }
+
+  friend accelerator_inline void sub(Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ y,
+				     const Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ l,
+				     const Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ r) {
+    *y = (*l) - (*r);
+  }
+  friend accelerator_inline void add(Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ y,
+				     const Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ l,
+				     const Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ r) {
+    *y = (*l) + (*r);
+  }
+  friend accelerator_inline void mac(Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ y,
+				     const Scalar_type *__restrict__ a,
+				     const Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ x) {
+    *y = (*a) * (*x) + (*y);
+  };
+  friend accelerator_inline void mult(Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ y,
+				      const Scalar_type *__restrict__ l,
+				      const Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ r) {
+    *y = (*l) * (*r);
+  }
+  friend accelerator_inline void sub(Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ y,
+				     const Scalar_type *__restrict__ l,
+				     const Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ r) {
+    *y = (*l) - (*r);
+  }
+  friend accelerator_inline void add(Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ y,
+				     const Scalar_type *__restrict__ l,
+				     const Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ r) {
+    *y = (*l) + (*r);
+  }
+
+  friend accelerator_inline void mac(Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ y,
+				     const Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ a,
+				     const Scalar_type *__restrict__ x) {
+    *y = (*a) * (*x) + (*y);
+  };
+  friend accelerator_inline void mult(Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ y,
+				      const Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ l,
+				      const Scalar_type *__restrict__ r) {
+    *y = (*l) * (*r);
+  }
+  friend accelerator_inline void sub(Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ y,
+				     const Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ l,
+				     const Scalar_type *__restrict__ r) {
+    *y = (*l) - (*r);
+  }
+  friend accelerator_inline void add(Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ y,
+				     const Grid_simd2 *__restrict__ l,
+				     const Scalar_type *__restrict__ r) {
+    *y = (*l) + (*r);
+  }
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // FIXME:  gonna remove these load/store, get, set, prefetch
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  friend accelerator_inline void vset(Grid_simd2 &ret, Scalar_type *a) {
+    for(int n=0;n<nvec;n++) vset(ret.v[n],a);
+  }
+
+  ///////////////////////
+  // Vstore
+  ///////////////////////
+  friend accelerator_inline void vstore(const Grid_simd2 &ret, Scalar_type *a) {
+    for(int n=0;n<nvec;n++) vstore(ret.v[n],a);
+  }
+
+  ///////////////////////
+  // Vprefetch
+  ///////////////////////
+  friend accelerator_inline void vprefetch(const Grid_simd2 &v) {
+    vprefetch(v.v[0]);
+  }
+
+  ///////////////////////
+  // Reduce
+  ///////////////////////
+  friend accelerator_inline Scalar_type Reduce(const Grid_simd2 &in) {
+    return Reduce(in.v[0])+ Reduce(in.v[1]);
+  }
+
+  ////////////////////////////
+  // operator scalar * simd
+  ////////////////////////////
+  friend accelerator_inline Grid_simd2 operator*(const Scalar_type &a, Grid_simd2 b) {
+    Grid_simd2 va;
+    vsplat(va, a);
+    return va * b;
+  }
+  friend accelerator_inline Grid_simd2 operator*(Grid_simd2 b, const Scalar_type &a) {
+    return a * b;
+  }
+
+  //////////////////////////////////
+  // Divides
+  //////////////////////////////////
+  friend accelerator_inline Grid_simd2 operator/(const Scalar_type &a, Grid_simd2 b) {
+    Grid_simd2 va;
+    vsplat(va, a);
+    return va / b;
+  }
+  friend accelerator_inline Grid_simd2 operator/(Grid_simd2 b, const Scalar_type &a) {
+    Grid_simd2 va;
+    vsplat(va, a);
+    return b / a;
+  }
+
+  ///////////////////////
+  // Unary negation
+  ///////////////////////
+  friend accelerator_inline Grid_simd2 operator-(const Grid_simd2 &r) {
+    Grid_simd2 ret;
+    vzero(ret);
+    ret = ret - r;
+    return ret;
+  }
+  // *=,+=,-= operators
+  accelerator_inline Grid_simd2 &operator*=(const Grid_simd2 &r) {
+    *this = (*this) * r;
+    return *this;
+  }
+  accelerator_inline Grid_simd2 &operator+=(const Grid_simd2 &r) {
+    *this = *this + r;
+    return *this;
+  }
+  accelerator_inline Grid_simd2 &operator-=(const Grid_simd2 &r) {
+    *this = *this - r;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  ///////////////////////////////////////
+  // Not all functions are supported
+  // through SIMD and must breakout to
+  // scalar type and back again. This
+  // provides support
+  ///////////////////////////////////////
+  template <class functor>
+  friend accelerator_inline Grid_simd2 SimdApply(const functor &func, const Grid_simd2 &v) {
+    Grid_simd2 ret;
+    for(int n=0;n<nvec;n++){
+      ret.v[n]=SimdApply(func,v.v[n]);
+    }
+    return ret;
+  }
+  template <class functor>
+  friend accelerator_inline Grid_simd2 SimdApplyBinop(const functor &func,
+                                         const Grid_simd2 &x,
+                                         const Grid_simd2 &y) {
+    Grid_simd2 ret;
+    for(int n=0;n<nvec;n++){
+      ret.v[n]=SimdApplyBinop(func,x.v[n],y.v[n]);
+    }
+    return ret;
+  }
+  ///////////////////////
+  // Exchange
+  // Al Ah , Bl Bh -> Al Bl Ah,Bh
+  ///////////////////////
+  friend accelerator_inline void exchange0(Grid_simd2 &out1,Grid_simd2 &out2,Grid_simd2 in1,Grid_simd2 in2){
+      out1.v[0] = in1.v[0];
+      out1.v[1] = in2.v[0];
+      out2.v[0] = in1.v[1];
+      out2.v[1] = in2.v[1];
+  }
+  friend accelerator_inline void exchange1(Grid_simd2 &out1,Grid_simd2 &out2,Grid_simd2 in1,Grid_simd2 in2){
+    exchange0(out1.v[0],out2.v[0],in1.v[0],in2.v[0]);
+    exchange0(out1.v[1],out2.v[1],in1.v[1],in2.v[1]);
+  }
+  friend accelerator_inline void exchange2(Grid_simd2 &out1,Grid_simd2 &out2,Grid_simd2 in1,Grid_simd2 in2){
+    exchange1(out1.v[0],out2.v[0],in1.v[0],in2.v[0]);
+    exchange1(out1.v[1],out2.v[1],in1.v[1],in2.v[1]);
+  }
+  friend accelerator_inline void exchange3(Grid_simd2 &out1,Grid_simd2 &out2,Grid_simd2 in1,Grid_simd2 in2){
+    exchange2(out1.v[0],out2.v[0],in1.v[0],in2.v[0]);
+    exchange2(out1.v[1],out2.v[1],in1.v[1],in2.v[1]);
+  }
+  friend accelerator_inline void exchange4(Grid_simd2 &out1,Grid_simd2 &out2,Grid_simd2 in1,Grid_simd2 in2){
+    exchange3(out1.v[0],out2.v[0],in1.v[0],in2.v[0]);
+    exchange3(out1.v[1],out2.v[1],in1.v[1],in2.v[1]);
+  }
+  friend accelerator_inline void exchange(Grid_simd2 &out1,Grid_simd2 &out2,Grid_simd2 in1,Grid_simd2 in2,int n)
+  {
+    if       (n==3) {
+      exchange3(out1,out2,in1,in2);
+    } else if(n==2) {
+      exchange2(out1,out2,in1,in2);
+    } else if(n==1) {
+      exchange1(out1,out2,in1,in2);
+    } else if(n==0) {
+      exchange0(out1,out2,in1,in2);
+    }
+  }
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // General permute; assumes vector length is same across
+  // all subtypes; may not be a good assumption, but could
+  // add the vector width as a template param for BG/Q for example
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  friend accelerator_inline void permute0(Grid_simd2 &y, Grid_simd2 b) {
+    y.v[0]=b.v[1];
+    y.v[1]=b.v[0];
+  }
+  friend accelerator_inline void permute1(Grid_simd2 &y, Grid_simd2 b) {
+    permute0(y.v[0],b.v[0]);
+    permute0(y.v[1],b.v[1]);
+  }
+  friend accelerator_inline void permute2(Grid_simd2 &y, Grid_simd2 b) {
+    permute1(y.v[0],b.v[0]);
+    permute1(y.v[1],b.v[1]);
+  }
+  friend accelerator_inline void permute3(Grid_simd2 &y, Grid_simd2 b) {
+    permute2(y.v[0],b.v[0]);
+    permute2(y.v[1],b.v[1]);
+  }
+  friend accelerator_inline void permute4(Grid_simd2 &y, Grid_simd2 b) {
+    permute3(y.v[0],b.v[0]);
+    permute3(y.v[1],b.v[1]);
+  }
+  friend accelerator_inline void permute(Grid_simd2 &y, Grid_simd2 b, int perm) {
+    if(perm==3) permute3(y, b);
+    else if(perm==2) permute2(y, b);
+    else if(perm==1) permute1(y, b);
+    else if(perm==0) permute0(y, b);
+  }
+
+  ///////////////////////////////
+  // Getting single lanes
+  ///////////////////////////////
+  accelerator_inline Scalar_type getlane(int lane) const {
+    if(lane < vector_type::Nsimd() ) return v[0].getlane(lane);
+    else                             return v[1].getlane(lane%vector_type::Nsimd());
+  }
+
+  accelerator_inline void putlane(const Scalar_type &S, int lane){
+    if(lane < vector_type::Nsimd() ) v[0].putlane(S,lane);
+    else                             v[1].putlane(S,lane%vector_type::Nsimd());
+  }
+};  // end of Grid_simd2 class definition
+
+///////////////////////////////
+// Define available types
+///////////////////////////////
+
+typedef Grid_simd2<complex<double>  , vComplexD>  vComplexD2;
+typedef Grid_simd2<double           , vRealD>     vRealD2;
+
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////
+// Some traits to recognise the types
+/////////////////////////////////////////
+template <typename T>
+struct is_simd : public std::false_type {};
+template <> struct is_simd<vRealF>     : public std::true_type {};
+template <> struct is_simd<vRealD>     : public std::true_type {};
+template <> struct is_simd<vRealH>     : public std::true_type {};
+template <> struct is_simd<vComplexF>  : public std::true_type {};
+template <> struct is_simd<vComplexD>  : public std::true_type {};
+template <> struct is_simd<vComplexH>  : public std::true_type {};
+template <> struct is_simd<vInteger>   : public std::true_type {};
+template <> struct is_simd<vRealD2>    : public std::true_type {};
+template <> struct is_simd<vComplexD2> : public std::true_type {};
+
+template <typename T> using IfSimd    = Invoke<std::enable_if<is_simd<T>::value, int> >;
+template <typename T> using IfNotSimd = Invoke<std::enable_if<!is_simd<T>::value, unsigned> >;
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////
+// insert / extract with complex support
+///////////////////////////////////////////////
+template <class S, class V>
+accelerator_inline S getlane(const Grid_simd<S, V> &in,int lane) {
+  return in.getlane(lane);
+}
+template <class S, class V>
+accelerator_inline void putlane(Grid_simd<S, V> &vec,const S &_S, int lane){
+  vec.putlane(_S,lane);
+}
+template <class S,IfNotSimd<S> = 0 >
+accelerator_inline S getlane(const S &in,int lane) {
+  return in;
+}
+template <class S,IfNotSimd<S> = 0 >
+accelerator_inline void putlane(S &vec,const S &_S, int lane){
+  vec = _S;
+}
+template <class S, class V>
+accelerator_inline S getlane(const Grid_simd2<S, V> &in,int lane) {
+  return in.getlane(lane);
+}
+template <class S, class V>
+accelerator_inline void putlane(Grid_simd2<S, V> &vec,const S &_S, int lane){
+  vec.putlane(_S,lane);
+}
+
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// General rotate
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <class S, class V>
+accelerator_inline void vbroadcast(Grid_simd2<S,V> &ret,const Grid_simd2<S,V> &src,int lane){
+  S* typepun =(S*) &src;
+  vsplat(ret,typepun[lane]);
+}
+template <class S, class V, IfComplex<S> =0>
+accelerator_inline void rbroadcast(Grid_simd2<S,V> &ret,const Grid_simd2<S,V> &src,int lane){
+  typedef typename V::vector_type vector_type;
+  S* typepun =(S*) &src;
+  ret.v[0].v = unary<vector_type>(real(typepun[lane]), VsplatSIMD());
+  ret.v[1].v = unary<vector_type>(real(typepun[lane]), VsplatSIMD());
+}
+
+
+///////////////////////
+// Splat
+///////////////////////
+
+// this is only for the complex version
+template <class S, class V, IfComplex<S> = 0, class ABtype>
+accelerator_inline void vsplat(Grid_simd2<S, V> &ret, ABtype a, ABtype b) {
+  vsplat(ret.v[0],a,b);
+  vsplat(ret.v[1],a,b);
+}
+
+// overload if complex
+template <class S, class V>
+accelerator_inline void vsplat(Grid_simd2<S, V> &ret, EnableIf<is_complex<S>, S> c) {
+  vsplat(ret, real(c), imag(c));
+}
+template <class S, class V>
+accelerator_inline void rsplat(Grid_simd2<S, V> &ret, EnableIf<is_complex<S>, S> c) {
+  vsplat(ret, real(c), real(c));
+}
+
+// if real fill with a, if complex fill with a in the real part (first function
+// above)
+template <class S, class V>
+accelerator_inline void vsplat(Grid_simd2<S, V> &ret, NotEnableIf<is_complex<S>, S> a)
+{
+  vsplat(ret.v[0],a);
+  vsplat(ret.v[1],a);
+}
+//////////////////////////
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Initialise to 1,0,i for the correct types
+///////////////////////////////////////////////
+// For complex types
+template <class S, class V, IfComplex<S> = 0>
+accelerator_inline void vone(Grid_simd2<S, V> &ret) {
+  vsplat(ret, S(1.0, 0.0));
+}
+template <class S, class V, IfComplex<S> = 0>
+accelerator_inline void vzero(Grid_simd2<S, V> &ret) {
+  vsplat(ret, S(0.0, 0.0));
+}  // use xor?
+template <class S, class V, IfComplex<S> = 0>
+accelerator_inline void vcomplex_i(Grid_simd2<S, V> &ret) {
+  vsplat(ret, S(0.0, 1.0));
+}
+
+template <class S, class V, IfComplex<S> = 0>
+accelerator_inline void visign(Grid_simd2<S, V> &ret) {
+  vsplat(ret, S(1.0, -1.0));
+}
+template <class S, class V, IfComplex<S> = 0>
+accelerator_inline void vrsign(Grid_simd2<S, V> &ret) {
+  vsplat(ret, S(-1.0, 1.0));
+}
+
+// if not complex overload here
+template <class S, class V, IfReal<S> = 0>
+accelerator_inline void vone(Grid_simd2<S, V> &ret) {
+  vsplat(ret, S(1.0));
+}
+template <class S, class V, IfReal<S> = 0>
+accelerator_inline void vzero(Grid_simd2<S, V> &ret) {
+  vsplat(ret, S(0.0));
+}
+
+// For integral types
+template <class S, class V, IfInteger<S> = 0>
+accelerator_inline void vone(Grid_simd2<S, V> &ret) {
+  vsplat(ret, 1);
+}
+template <class S, class V, IfInteger<S> = 0>
+accelerator_inline void vzero(Grid_simd2<S, V> &ret) {
+  vsplat(ret, 0);
+}
+template <class S, class V, IfInteger<S> = 0>
+accelerator_inline void vtrue(Grid_simd2<S, V> &ret) {
+  vsplat(ret, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+}
+template <class S, class V, IfInteger<S> = 0>
+accelerator_inline void vfalse(Grid_simd2<S, V> &ret) {
+  vsplat(ret, 0);
+}
+template <class S, class V>
+accelerator_inline void zeroit(Grid_simd2<S, V> &z) {
+  vzero(z);
+}
+
+///////////////////////
+// Vstream
+///////////////////////
+template <class S, class V, IfReal<S> = 0>
+accelerator_inline void vstream(Grid_simd2<S, V> &out, const Grid_simd2<S, V> &in) {
+  vstream(out.v[0],in.v[0]);
+  vstream(out.v[1],in.v[1]);
+}
+template <class S, class V, IfComplex<S> = 0>
+accelerator_inline void vstream(Grid_simd2<S, V> &out, const Grid_simd2<S, V> &in) {
+  vstream(out.v[0],in.v[0]);
+  vstream(out.v[1],in.v[1]);
+}
+template <class S, class V, IfInteger<S> = 0>
+accelerator_inline void vstream(Grid_simd2<S, V> &out, const Grid_simd2<S, V> &in) {
+  vstream(out.v[0],in.v[0]);
+  vstream(out.v[1],in.v[1]);
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////
+// Arithmetic operator overloads +,-,*
+////////////////////////////////////
+template <class S, class V>
+accelerator_inline Grid_simd2<S, V> operator+(Grid_simd2<S, V> a, Grid_simd2<S, V> b) {
+  Grid_simd2<S, V> ret;
+  ret.v[0] = a.v[0]+b.v[0];
+  ret.v[1] = a.v[1]+b.v[1];
+  return ret;
+};
+
+template <class S, class V>
+accelerator_inline Grid_simd2<S, V> operator-(Grid_simd2<S, V> a, Grid_simd2<S, V> b) {
+  Grid_simd2<S, V> ret;
+  ret.v[0] = a.v[0]-b.v[0];
+  ret.v[1] = a.v[1]-b.v[1];
+  return ret;
+};
+
+// Distinguish between complex types and others
+template <class S, class V, IfComplex<S> = 0>
+accelerator_inline Grid_simd2<S, V> real_mult(Grid_simd2<S, V> a, Grid_simd2<S, V> b) {
+  Grid_simd2<S, V> ret;
+  ret.v[0] =real_mult(a.v[0],b.v[0]);
+  ret.v[1] =real_mult(a.v[1],b.v[1]);
+  return ret;
+};
+template <class S, class V, IfComplex<S> = 0>
+accelerator_inline Grid_simd2<S, V> real_madd(Grid_simd2<S, V> a, Grid_simd2<S, V> b, Grid_simd2<S,V> c) {
+  Grid_simd2<S, V> ret;
+  ret.v[0] =real_madd(a.v[0],b.v[0],c.v[0]);
+  ret.v[1] =real_madd(a.v[1],b.v[1],c.v[1]);
+  return ret;
+};
+
+
+// Distinguish between complex types and others
+template <class S, class V>
+accelerator_inline Grid_simd2<S, V> operator*(Grid_simd2<S, V> a, Grid_simd2<S, V> b) {
+  Grid_simd2<S, V> ret;
+  ret.v[0] = a.v[0]*b.v[0];
+  ret.v[1] = a.v[1]*b.v[1];
+  return ret;
+};
+
+// Distinguish between complex types and others
+template <class S, class V>
+accelerator_inline Grid_simd2<S, V> operator/(Grid_simd2<S, V> a, Grid_simd2<S, V> b) {
+  Grid_simd2<S, V> ret;
+  ret.v[0] = a.v[0]/b.v[0];
+  ret.v[1] = a.v[1]/b.v[1];
+  return ret;
+};
+
+///////////////////////
+// Conjugate
+///////////////////////
+template <class S, class V>
+accelerator_inline Grid_simd2<S, V> conjugate(const Grid_simd2<S, V> &in) {
+  Grid_simd2<S, V> ret;
+  ret.v[0] = conjugate(in.v[0]);
+  ret.v[1] = conjugate(in.v[1]);
+  return ret;
+}
+template <class S, class V, IfNotInteger<S> = 0>
+accelerator_inline Grid_simd2<S, V> adj(const Grid_simd2<S, V> &in) {
+  return conjugate(in);
+}
+
+///////////////////////
+// timesMinusI
+///////////////////////
+template <class S, class V>
+accelerator_inline void timesMinusI(Grid_simd2<S, V> &ret, const Grid_simd2<S, V> &in) {
+  timesMinusI(ret.v[0],in.v[0]);
+  timesMinusI(ret.v[1],in.v[1]);
+}
+template <class S, class V>
+accelerator_inline Grid_simd2<S, V> timesMinusI(const Grid_simd2<S, V> &in) {
+  Grid_simd2<S, V> ret;
+  timesMinusI(ret.v[0],in.v[0]);
+  timesMinusI(ret.v[1],in.v[1]);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+///////////////////////
+// timesI
+///////////////////////
+template <class S, class V>
+accelerator_inline void timesI(Grid_simd2<S, V> &ret, const Grid_simd2<S, V> &in) {
+  timesI(ret.v[0],in.v[0]);
+  timesI(ret.v[1],in.v[1]);
+}
+template <class S, class V>
+accelerator_inline Grid_simd2<S, V> timesI(const Grid_simd2<S, V> &in) {
+  Grid_simd2<S, V> ret;
+  timesI(ret.v[0],in.v[0]);
+  timesI(ret.v[1],in.v[1]);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/////////////////////
+// Inner, outer
+/////////////////////
+template <class S, class V>
+accelerator_inline Grid_simd2<S, V> innerProduct(const Grid_simd2<S, V> &l,const Grid_simd2<S, V> &r) {
+  return conjugate(l) * r;
+}
+template <class S, class V>
+accelerator_inline Grid_simd2<S, V> outerProduct(const Grid_simd2<S, V> &l,const Grid_simd2<S, V> &r) {
+  return l * conjugate(r);
+}
+
+template <class S, class V>
+accelerator_inline Grid_simd2<S, V> trace(const Grid_simd2<S, V> &arg) {
+  return arg;
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// copy/splat complex real parts into real;
+// insert real into complex and zero imag;
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+accelerator_inline void precisionChange(vComplexD2 &out,const vComplexF  &in){
+  Optimization::PrecisionChange::StoD(in.v,out.v[0].v,out.v[1].v);
+}
+accelerator_inline void precisionChange(vComplexF  &out,const vComplexD2 &in){
+  out.v=Optimization::PrecisionChange::DtoS(in.v[0].v,in.v[1].v);
+}
+accelerator_inline void precisionChange(vComplexD2 *out,const vComplexF  *in,int nvec){
+  for(int m=0;m<nvec;m++){ precisionChange(out[m],in[m]); }
+}
+accelerator_inline void precisionChange(vComplexF  *out,const vComplexD2 *in,int nvec){
+  for(int m=0;m<nvec;m++){ precisionChange(out[m],in[m]); }
+}
+
+accelerator_inline void precisionChange(vRealD2 &out,const vRealF  &in){
+  Optimization::PrecisionChange::StoD(in.v,out.v[0].v,out.v[1].v);
+}
+accelerator_inline void precisionChange(vRealF  &out,const vRealD2 &in){
+  out.v=Optimization::PrecisionChange::DtoS(in.v[0].v,in.v[1].v);
+}
+accelerator_inline void precisionChange(vRealD2 *out,const vRealF  *in,int nvec){
+  for(int m=0;m<nvec;m++){ precisionChange(out[m],in[m]); }
+}
+accelerator_inline void precisionChange(vRealF  *out,const vRealD2 *in,int nvec){
+  for(int m=0;m<nvec;m++){ precisionChange(out[m],in[m]); }
+}
+
+NAMESPACE_END(Grid);
+
+