/*************************************************************************************

    Grid physics library, www.github.com/paboyle/Grid 

    Source file: ./lib/cartesian/Cartesian_red_black.h

    Copyright (C) 2015

Author: Azusa Yamaguchi <ayamaguc@staffmail.ed.ac.uk>
Author: Peter Boyle <paboyle@ph.ed.ac.uk>

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

    See the full license in the file "LICENSE" in the top level distribution directory
    *************************************************************************************/
    /*  END LEGAL */
#ifndef GRID_CARTESIAN_RED_BLACK_H
#define GRID_CARTESIAN_RED_BLACK_H


namespace Grid {

  static const int CbRed  =0;
  static const int CbBlack=1;
  static const int Even   =CbRed;
  static const int Odd    =CbBlack;
    
// Specialise this for red black grids storing half the data like a chess board.
class GridRedBlackCartesian : public GridBase
{
public:
    std::vector<int> _checker_dim_mask;
    int              _checker_dim;
    std::vector<int> _checker_board;

    virtual int CheckerBoarded(int dim){
      if( dim==_checker_dim) return 1;
      else return 0;
    }
    virtual int CheckerBoard(const std::vector<int> &site){
      int linear=0;
      assert(site.size()==_ndimension);
      for(int d=0;d<_ndimension;d++){ 
	if(_checker_dim_mask[d])
	  linear=linear+site[d];
      }
      return (linear&0x1);
    }


    // Depending on the cb of site, we toggle source cb.
    // for block #b, element #e = (b, e)
    // we need 
    virtual int CheckerBoardShiftForCB(int source_cb,int dim,int shift,int ocb){
      if(dim != _checker_dim) return shift;

      int fulldim =_fdimensions[dim];
      shift = (shift+fulldim)%fulldim;

      // Probably faster with table lookup;
      // or by looping over x,y,z and multiply rather than computing checkerboard.
	  
      if ( (source_cb+ocb)&1 ) {
	return (shift)/2;
      } else {
	return (shift+1)/2;
      }
    }
    virtual int  CheckerBoardFromOindexTable (int Oindex) {
      return _checker_board[Oindex];
    }
    virtual int  CheckerBoardFromOindex (int Oindex)
    {
      std::vector<int> ocoor;
      oCoorFromOindex(ocoor,Oindex);
      return CheckerBoard(ocoor);
    }
    virtual int CheckerBoardShift(int source_cb,int dim,int shift,int osite){

      if(dim != _checker_dim) return shift;

      int ocb=CheckerBoardFromOindex(osite);
      
      return CheckerBoardShiftForCB(source_cb,dim,shift,ocb);
    }
    
    virtual int CheckerBoardDestination(int source_cb,int shift,int dim){
      if ( _checker_dim_mask[dim]  ) {
	// If _fdimensions[checker_dim] is odd, then shifting by 1 in other dims
	// does NOT cause a parity hop.
	int add=(dim==_checker_dim) ? 0 : _fdimensions[_checker_dim];
        if ( (shift+add) &0x1) {
            return 1-source_cb;
        } else {
            return source_cb;
        }
      } else {
	return source_cb;

      }
    };

    GridRedBlackCartesian(const GridBase *base) : GridRedBlackCartesian(base->_fdimensions,base->_simd_layout,base->_processors)  {};

    GridRedBlackCartesian(const std::vector<int> &dimensions,
			  const std::vector<int> &simd_layout,
			  const std::vector<int> &processor_grid,
			  const std::vector<int> &checker_dim_mask,
			  int checker_dim
			  ) :  GridBase(processor_grid) 
    {
      Init(dimensions,simd_layout,processor_grid,checker_dim_mask,checker_dim);
    }
    GridRedBlackCartesian(const std::vector<int> &dimensions,
			  const std::vector<int> &simd_layout,
			  const std::vector<int> &processor_grid) : GridBase(processor_grid) 
    {
      std::vector<int> checker_dim_mask(dimensions.size(),1);
      Init(dimensions,simd_layout,processor_grid,checker_dim_mask,0);
    }
    void Init(const std::vector<int> &dimensions,
              const std::vector<int> &simd_layout,
              const std::vector<int> &processor_grid,
              const std::vector<int> &checker_dim_mask,
              int checker_dim)
    {
      ///////////////////////
      // Grid information
      ///////////////////////
      _checker_dim = checker_dim;
      assert(checker_dim_mask[checker_dim] == 1);
      _ndimension = dimensions.size();
      assert(checker_dim_mask.size() == _ndimension);
      assert(processor_grid.size() == _ndimension);
      assert(simd_layout.size() == _ndimension);

      _fdimensions.resize(_ndimension);
      _gdimensions.resize(_ndimension);
      _ldimensions.resize(_ndimension);
      _rdimensions.resize(_ndimension);
      _simd_layout.resize(_ndimension);
      _lstart.resize(_ndimension);
      _lend.resize(_ndimension);

      _ostride.resize(_ndimension);
      _istride.resize(_ndimension);

      _fsites = _gsites = _osites = _isites = 1;

      _checker_dim_mask = checker_dim_mask;

      for (int d = 0; d < _ndimension; d++)
      {
        _fdimensions[d] = dimensions[d];
        _gdimensions[d] = _fdimensions[d];
        _fsites = _fsites * _fdimensions[d];
        _gsites = _gsites * _gdimensions[d];

        if (d == _checker_dim)
        {
          assert((_gdimensions[d] & 0x1) == 0);
          _gdimensions[d] = _gdimensions[d] / 2; // Remove a checkerboard
        }
        _ldimensions[d] = _gdimensions[d] / _processors[d];
        assert(_ldimensions[d] * _processors[d] == _gdimensions[d]);
        _lstart[d] = _processor_coor[d] * _ldimensions[d];
        _lend[d] = _processor_coor[d] * _ldimensions[d] + _ldimensions[d] - 1;

        // Use a reduced simd grid
        _simd_layout[d] = simd_layout[d];
        _rdimensions[d] = _ldimensions[d] / _simd_layout[d]; // this is not checking if this is integer
        assert(_rdimensions[d] * _simd_layout[d] == _ldimensions[d]);
        assert(_rdimensions[d] > 0);

        // all elements of a simd vector must have same checkerboard.
        // If Ls vectorised, this must still be the case; e.g. dwf rb5d
        if (_simd_layout[d] > 1)
        {
          if (checker_dim_mask[d])
          {
            assert((_rdimensions[d] & 0x1) == 0);
          }
        }

        _osites *= _rdimensions[d];
        _isites *= _simd_layout[d];

        // Addressing support
        if (d == 0)
        {
          _ostride[d] = 1;
          _istride[d] = 1;
        }
        else
        {
          _ostride[d] = _ostride[d - 1] * _rdimensions[d - 1];
          _istride[d] = _istride[d - 1] * _simd_layout[d - 1];
        }
      }

      ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
      // subplane information
      ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
      _slice_block.resize(_ndimension);
      _slice_stride.resize(_ndimension);
      _slice_nblock.resize(_ndimension);

      int block = 1;
      int nblock = 1;
      for (int d = 0; d < _ndimension; d++)
        nblock *= _rdimensions[d];

      for (int d = 0; d < _ndimension; d++)
      {
        nblock /= _rdimensions[d];
        _slice_block[d] = block;
        _slice_stride[d] = _ostride[d] * _rdimensions[d];
        _slice_nblock[d] = nblock;
        block = block * _rdimensions[d];
      }

      ////////////////////////////////////////////////
      // Create a checkerboard lookup table
      ////////////////////////////////////////////////
      int rvol = 1;
      for (int d = 0; d < _ndimension; d++)
      {
        rvol = rvol * _rdimensions[d];
      }
      _checker_board.resize(rvol);
      for (int osite = 0; osite < _osites; osite++)
      {
        _checker_board[osite] = CheckerBoardFromOindex(osite);
      }
    };

  protected:
    virtual int oIndex(std::vector<int> &coor)
    {
      int idx = 0;
      for (int d = 0; d < _ndimension; d++)
      {
        if (d == _checker_dim)
        {
          idx += _ostride[d] * ((coor[d] / 2) % _rdimensions[d]);
        }
        else
        {
          idx += _ostride[d] * (coor[d] % _rdimensions[d]);
        }
      }
      return idx;
    };

    virtual int iIndex(std::vector<int> &lcoor)
    {
      int idx = 0;
      for (int d = 0; d < _ndimension; d++)
      {
        if (d == _checker_dim)
        {
          idx += _istride[d] * (lcoor[d] / (2 * _rdimensions[d]));
        }
        else
        {
          idx += _istride[d] * (lcoor[d] / _rdimensions[d]);
        }
      }
      return idx;
    }
};
}
#endif