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https://github.com/paboyle/Grid.git
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406 lines
13 KiB
C++
406 lines
13 KiB
C++
/*************************************************************************************
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Grid physics library, www.github.com/paboyle/Grid
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Source file: ./lib/tensors/Tensor_class.h
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Copyright (C) 2015
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Author: Azusa Yamaguchi <ayamaguc@staffmail.ed.ac.uk>
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Author: Peter Boyle <paboyle@ph.ed.ac.uk>
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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See the full license in the file "LICENSE" in the top level distribution directory
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*************************************************************************************/
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/* END LEGAL */
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#ifndef GRID_MATH_TENSORS_H
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#define GRID_MATH_TENSORS_H
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namespace Grid {
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Scalar, Vector, Matrix objects.
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// These can be composed to form tensor products of internal indices.
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// It is useful to NOT have any constructors
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// so that these classes assert "is_pod<class> == true"
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// because then the standard C++ valarray container eliminates fill overhead on new allocation and
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// non-move copying.
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//
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// However note that doing this eliminates some syntactical sugar such as
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// calling the constructor explicitly or implicitly
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//
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class GridTensorBase {};
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template<class vtype> class iScalar
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{
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public:
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vtype _internal;
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typedef vtype element;
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typedef typename GridTypeMapper<vtype>::scalar_type scalar_type;
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typedef typename GridTypeMapper<vtype>::vector_type vector_type;
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typedef typename GridTypeMapper<vtype>::tensor_reduced tensor_reduced_v;
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typedef iScalar<tensor_reduced_v> tensor_reduced;
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typedef typename GridTypeMapper<vtype>::scalar_object recurse_scalar_object;
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typedef iScalar<recurse_scalar_object> scalar_object;
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// substitutes a real or complex version with same tensor structure
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typedef iScalar<typename GridTypeMapper<vtype>::Complexified > Complexified;
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typedef iScalar<typename GridTypeMapper<vtype>::Realified > Realified;
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enum { TensorLevel = GridTypeMapper<vtype>::TensorLevel + 1};
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// Scalar no action
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// template<int Level> using tensor_reduce_level = typename iScalar<GridTypeMapper<vtype>::tensor_reduce_level<Level> >;
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iScalar() = default;
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/*
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iScalar(const iScalar<vtype> ©me)=default;
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iScalar(iScalar<vtype> &©me)=default;
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iScalar<vtype> & operator= (const iScalar<vtype> ©me) = default;
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iScalar<vtype> & operator= (iScalar<vtype> &©me) = default;
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*/
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iScalar(scalar_type s) : _internal(s) {};// recurse down and hit the constructor for vector_type
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iScalar(const Zero &z){ *this = zero; };
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iScalar<vtype> & operator= (const Zero &hero){
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zeroit(*this);
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return *this;
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}
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friend strong_inline void vstream(iScalar<vtype> &out,const iScalar<vtype> &in){
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vstream(out._internal,in._internal);
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}
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friend strong_inline void zeroit(iScalar<vtype> &that){
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zeroit(that._internal);
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}
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friend strong_inline void prefetch(iScalar<vtype> &that){
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prefetch(that._internal);
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}
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friend strong_inline void permute(iScalar<vtype> &out,const iScalar<vtype> &in,int permutetype){
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permute(out._internal,in._internal,permutetype);
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}
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// Unary negation
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friend strong_inline iScalar<vtype> operator -(const iScalar<vtype> &r) {
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iScalar<vtype> ret;
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ret._internal= -r._internal;
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return ret;
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}
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// *=,+=,-= operators inherit from corresponding "*,-,+" behaviour
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strong_inline iScalar<vtype> &operator *=(const iScalar<vtype> &r) {
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*this = (*this)*r;
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return *this;
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}
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strong_inline iScalar<vtype> &operator -=(const iScalar<vtype> &r) {
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*this = (*this)-r;
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return *this;
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}
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strong_inline iScalar<vtype> &operator +=(const iScalar<vtype> &r) {
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*this = (*this)+r;
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return *this;
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}
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strong_inline vtype & operator ()(void) {
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return _internal;
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}
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strong_inline const vtype & operator ()(void) const {
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return _internal;
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}
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// Type casts meta programmed, must be pure scalar to match TensorRemove
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template<class U=vtype,class V=scalar_type,IfComplex<V> = 0,IfNotSimd<U> = 0> operator ComplexF () const { return(TensorRemove(_internal)); };
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template<class U=vtype,class V=scalar_type,IfComplex<V> = 0,IfNotSimd<U> = 0> operator ComplexD () const { return(TensorRemove(_internal)); };
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// template<class U=vtype,class V=scalar_type,IfComplex<V> = 0,IfNotSimd<U> = 0> operator RealD () const { return(real(TensorRemove(_internal))); }
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template<class U=vtype,class V=scalar_type,IfReal<V> = 0,IfNotSimd<U> = 0> operator RealD () const { return TensorRemove(_internal); }
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template<class U=vtype,class V=scalar_type,IfInteger<V> = 0,IfNotSimd<U> = 0> operator Integer () const { return Integer(TensorRemove(_internal)); }
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// convert from a something to a scalar via constructor of something arg
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template<class T,typename std::enable_if<!isGridTensor<T>::value, T>::type* = nullptr > strong_inline iScalar<vtype> operator = (T arg)
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{
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_internal = arg;
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return *this;
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}
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friend std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& stream, const iScalar<vtype> &o){
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stream<< "S {"<<o._internal<<"}";
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return stream;
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};
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};
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Allows to turn scalar<scalar<scalar<double>>>> back to double.
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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template<class T> strong_inline typename std::enable_if<!isGridTensor<T>::value, T>::type TensorRemove(T arg) { return arg;}
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template<class vtype> strong_inline auto TensorRemove(iScalar<vtype> arg) -> decltype(TensorRemove(arg._internal))
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{
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return TensorRemove(arg._internal);
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}
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template<class vtype,int N> class iVector
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{
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public:
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vtype _internal[N];
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typedef vtype element;
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typedef typename GridTypeMapper<vtype>::scalar_type scalar_type;
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typedef typename GridTypeMapper<vtype>::vector_type vector_type;
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typedef typename GridTypeMapper<vtype>::tensor_reduced tensor_reduced_v;
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typedef typename GridTypeMapper<vtype>::scalar_object recurse_scalar_object;
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typedef iScalar<tensor_reduced_v> tensor_reduced;
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typedef iVector<recurse_scalar_object,N> scalar_object;
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// substitutes a real or complex version with same tensor structure
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typedef iVector<typename GridTypeMapper<vtype>::Complexified,N > Complexified;
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typedef iVector<typename GridTypeMapper<vtype>::Realified,N > Realified;
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template<class T,typename std::enable_if<!isGridTensor<T>::value, T>::type* = nullptr > strong_inline auto operator = (T arg) -> iVector<vtype,N>
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{
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zeroit(*this);
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for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
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_internal[i] = arg;
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return *this;
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}
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enum { TensorLevel = GridTypeMapper<vtype>::TensorLevel + 1};
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iVector(const Zero &z){ *this = zero; };
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iVector() =default;
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/*
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iVector(const iVector<vtype,N> ©me)=default;
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iVector(iVector<vtype,N> &©me)=default;
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iVector<vtype,N> & operator= (const iVector<vtype,N> ©me) = default;
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iVector<vtype,N> & operator= (iVector<vtype,N> &©me) = default;
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*/
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iVector<vtype,N> & operator= (const Zero &hero){
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zeroit(*this);
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return *this;
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}
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friend strong_inline void zeroit(iVector<vtype,N> &that){
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for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
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zeroit(that._internal[i]);
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}
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}
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friend strong_inline void prefetch(iVector<vtype,N> &that){
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for(int i=0;i<N;i++) prefetch(that._internal[i]);
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}
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friend strong_inline void vstream(iVector<vtype,N> &out,const iVector<vtype,N> &in){
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for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
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vstream(out._internal[i],in._internal[i]);
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}
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}
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friend strong_inline void permute(iVector<vtype,N> &out,const iVector<vtype,N> &in,int permutetype){
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for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
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permute(out._internal[i],in._internal[i],permutetype);
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}
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}
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// Unary negation
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friend strong_inline iVector<vtype,N> operator -(const iVector<vtype,N> &r) {
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iVector<vtype,N> ret;
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for(int i=0;i<N;i++) ret._internal[i]= -r._internal[i];
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return ret;
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}
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// *=,+=,-= operators inherit from corresponding "*,-,+" behaviour
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strong_inline iVector<vtype,N> &operator *=(const iScalar<vtype> &r) {
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*this = (*this)*r;
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return *this;
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}
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strong_inline iVector<vtype,N> &operator -=(const iVector<vtype,N> &r) {
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*this = (*this)-r;
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return *this;
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}
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strong_inline iVector<vtype,N> &operator +=(const iVector<vtype,N> &r) {
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*this = (*this)+r;
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return *this;
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}
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strong_inline vtype & operator ()(int i) {
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return _internal[i];
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}
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strong_inline const vtype & operator ()(int i) const {
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return _internal[i];
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}
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friend std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& stream, const iVector<vtype,N> &o){
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stream<< "V<"<<N<<">{";
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for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {
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stream<<o._internal[i];
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if (i<N-1) stream<<",";
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}
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stream<<"}";
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return stream;
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};
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// strong_inline vtype && operator ()(int i) {
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// return _internal[i];
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// }
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};
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template<class vtype,int N> class iMatrix
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{
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public:
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vtype _internal[N][N];
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typedef vtype element;
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typedef typename GridTypeMapper<vtype>::scalar_type scalar_type;
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typedef typename GridTypeMapper<vtype>::vector_type vector_type;
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typedef typename GridTypeMapper<vtype>::tensor_reduced tensor_reduced_v;
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typedef typename GridTypeMapper<vtype>::scalar_object recurse_scalar_object;
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// substitutes a real or complex version with same tensor structure
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typedef iMatrix<typename GridTypeMapper<vtype>::Complexified,N > Complexified;
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typedef iMatrix<typename GridTypeMapper<vtype>::Realified,N > Realified;
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// Tensure removal
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typedef iScalar<tensor_reduced_v> tensor_reduced;
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typedef iMatrix<recurse_scalar_object,N> scalar_object;
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enum { TensorLevel = GridTypeMapper<vtype>::TensorLevel + 1};
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iMatrix(const Zero &z){ *this = zero; };
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iMatrix() =default;
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iMatrix& operator=(const iMatrix& rhs){
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for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
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for(int j=0;j<N;j++)
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vstream(_internal[i][j],rhs._internal[i][j]);
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return *this;
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};
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iMatrix(scalar_type s) { (*this) = s ;};// recurse down and hit the constructor for vector_type
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/*
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iMatrix(const iMatrix<vtype,N> ©me)=default;
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iMatrix(iMatrix<vtype,N> &©me)=default;
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iMatrix<vtype,N> & operator= (const iMatrix<vtype,N> ©me) = default;
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iMatrix<vtype,N> & operator= (iMatrix<vtype,N> &©me) = default;
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*/
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iMatrix<vtype,N> & operator= (const Zero &hero){
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zeroit(*this);
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return *this;
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}
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template<class T,typename std::enable_if<!isGridTensor<T>::value, T>::type* = nullptr > strong_inline auto operator = (T arg) -> iMatrix<vtype,N>
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{
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zeroit(*this);
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for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
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_internal[i][i] = arg;
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return *this;
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}
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friend strong_inline void zeroit(iMatrix<vtype,N> &that){
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for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
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for(int j=0;j<N;j++){
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zeroit(that._internal[i][j]);
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}}
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}
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friend strong_inline void prefetch(iMatrix<vtype,N> &that){
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for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
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for(int j=0;j<N;j++)
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prefetch(that._internal[i][j]);
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}
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friend strong_inline void vstream(iMatrix<vtype,N> &out,const iMatrix<vtype,N> &in){
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for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
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for(int j=0;j<N;j++){
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vstream(out._internal[i][j],in._internal[i][j]);
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}}
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}
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friend strong_inline void permute(iMatrix<vtype,N> &out,const iMatrix<vtype,N> &in,int permutetype){
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for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
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for(int j=0;j<N;j++){
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permute(out._internal[i][j],in._internal[i][j],permutetype);
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}}
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}
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// Unary negation
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friend strong_inline iMatrix<vtype,N> operator -(const iMatrix<vtype,N> &r) {
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iMatrix<vtype,N> ret;
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for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
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for(int j=0;j<N;j++){
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ret._internal[i][j]= -r._internal[i][j];
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}}
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return ret;
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}
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// *=,+=,-= operators inherit from corresponding "*,-,+" behaviour
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template<class T>
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strong_inline iMatrix<vtype,N> &operator *=(const T &r) {
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*this = (*this)*r;
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return *this;
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}
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template<class T>
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strong_inline iMatrix<vtype,N> &operator -=(const T &r) {
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*this = (*this)-r;
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return *this;
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}
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template<class T>
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strong_inline iMatrix<vtype,N> &operator +=(const T &r) {
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*this = (*this)+r;
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return *this;
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}
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// returns an lvalue reference
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strong_inline vtype & operator ()(int i,int j) {
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return _internal[i][j];
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}
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strong_inline const vtype & operator ()(int i,int j) const {
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return _internal[i][j];
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}
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friend std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& stream, const iMatrix<vtype,N> &o){
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stream<< "M<"<<N<<">{";
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for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {
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stream<< "{";
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for(int j=0;j<N;j++) {
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stream<<o._internal[i][j];
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if (i<N-1) stream<<",";
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}
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stream<<"}";
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if(i!=N-1) stream<<"\n\t\t";
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}
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stream<<"}";
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return stream;
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};
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// strong_inline vtype && operator ()(int i,int j) {
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// return _internal[i][j];
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// }
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};
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template<class v> void vprefetch(const iScalar<v> &vv)
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{
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vprefetch(vv._internal);
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}
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template<class v,int N> void vprefetch(const iVector<v,N> &vv)
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{
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for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
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vprefetch(vv._internal[i]);
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}
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}
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template<class v,int N> void vprefetch(const iMatrix<v,N> &vv)
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{
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for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
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for(int j=0;j<N;j++){
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vprefetch(vv._internal[i][j]);
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}}
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}
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}
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#endif
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