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390 lines
12 KiB
C++
390 lines
12 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2012-2016 M.A. (Thijs) van den Berg, http://sitmo.com/
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//
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// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the MIT Software License.
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//
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// The MIT License (MIT)
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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//
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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//
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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// THE SOFTWARE.
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// version history:
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// version 1, 6 Sep 2012
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// version 2, 10 Dec 2013
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// bug fix in the discard() routine, it was discarding to many elements
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// added the version() method
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// version 3...5, 13 Dec 2013
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// fixed type-conversion earning
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// fixed potential issues with constructor template matching
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// version 6, 4 March 2016
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// made min() max() constexpr for C+11 compiler (thanks to James Joseph Balamuta)
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#ifndef SITMO_PRNG_ENGINE_HPP
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#define SITMO_PRNG_ENGINE_HPP
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#include <iostream>
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#ifdef __GNUC__
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#include <stdint.h> // respecting the C99 standard.
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#endif
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#ifdef _MSC_VER
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typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t; // Visual Studio 6.0(VC6) and newer..
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typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t;
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#endif
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// Double mixing function
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#define MIX2(x0,x1,rx,z0,z1,rz) \
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x0 += x1; \
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z0 += z1; \
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x1 = (x1 << rx) | (x1 >> (64-rx)); \
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z1 = (z1 << rz) | (z1 >> (64-rz)); \
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x1 ^= x0; \
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z1 ^= z0;
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// Double mixing function with key adition
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#define MIXK(x0,x1,rx,z0,z1,rz,k0,k1,l0,l1) \
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x1 += k1; \
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z1 += l1; \
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x0 += x1+k0; \
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z0 += z1+l0; \
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x1 = (x1 << rx) | (x1 >> (64-rx)); \
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z1 = (z1 << rz) | (z1 >> (64-rz)); \
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x1 ^= x0; \
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z1 ^= z0; \
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namespace sitmo {
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// enable_if for C__98 compilers
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template<bool C, typename T = void>
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struct sitmo_enable_if { typedef T type; };
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template<typename T>
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struct sitmo_enable_if<false, T> { };
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// SFINAE check for the existence of a "void generate(int*,int*)"member function
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template<typename T>
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struct has_generate_template
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{
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typedef char (&Two)[2];;
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template<typename F, void (F::*)(int *, int *)> struct helper {};
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template<typename C> static char test(helper<C, &C::template generate<int*> >*);
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template<typename C> static Two test(...);
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static bool const value = sizeof(test<T>(0)) == sizeof(char);
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};
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class prng_engine
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{
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public:
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// "req" are requirements as stated in the C++ 11 draft n3242=11-0012
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//
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// req: 26.5.1.3 Uniform random number generator requirements, p.906, table 116, row 1
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typedef uint32_t result_type;
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// req: 26.5.1.3 Uniform random number generator requirements, p.906, table 116, row 3 & 4
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#if __cplusplus <= 199711L
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static result_type (min)() { return 0; }
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static result_type (max)() { return 0xFFFFFFFF; }
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#else
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static constexpr result_type (min)() { return 0; }
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static constexpr result_type (max)() { return 0xFFFFFFFF; }
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#endif
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// -------------------------------------------------
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// Constructors
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// -------------------------------------------------
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// req: 26.5.1.4 Random number engine requirements, p.907 table 117, row 1
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// Creates an engine with the same initial state as all other
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// default-constructed engines of type E.
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prng_engine()
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{
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seed();
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}
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// req: 26.5.1.4 Random number engine requirements, p.907 table 117, row 2
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// Creates an engine that compares equal to x.
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prng_engine(const prng_engine& x)
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{
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for (unsigned short i=0; i<4; ++i) {
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_s[i] = x._s[i];
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_k[i] = x._k[i];
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_o[i] = x._o[i];
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}
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_o_counter = x._o_counter;
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}
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// req: 26.5.1.4 Random number engine requirements, p.907 table 117, row 3
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// Creates an engine with initial O(size of state) state determined by s.
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prng_engine(uint32_t s)
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{
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seed(s);
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}
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// req: 26.5.1.4 Random number engine requirements, p.908 table 117, row 4
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// Creates an engine with an initial state that depends on a sequence
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// produced by one call to q.generate.
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template<class Seq>
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prng_engine(Seq& q, typename sitmo_enable_if< has_generate_template<Seq>::value >::type* = 0 )
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{
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seed(q);
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}
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// -------------------------------------------------
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// Seeding
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// -------------------------------------------------
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// req: 26.5.1.4 Random number engine requirements, p.908 table 117, row 5
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void seed()
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{
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for (unsigned short i=0; i<4; ++i) {
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_k[i] = 0;
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_s[i] = 0;
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}
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_o_counter = 0;
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_o[0] = 0x09218ebde6c85537;
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_o[1] = 0x55941f5266d86105;
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_o[2] = 0x4bd25e16282434dc;
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_o[3] = 0xee29ec846bd2e40b;
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}
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// req: 26.5.1.4 Random number engine requirements, p.908 table 117, row 6
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// s needs to be of return_type, which is uint32_t
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void seed(uint32_t s)
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{
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for (unsigned short i=0; i<4; ++i) {
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_k[i] = 0;
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_s[i] = 0;
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}
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_k[0] = s;
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_o_counter = 0;
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encrypt_counter();
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}
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// req: 26.5.1.4 Random number engine requirements, p.908 table 117, row 7
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template<class Seq>
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void seed(Seq& q, typename sitmo_enable_if< has_generate_template<Seq>::value >::type* = 0 )
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{
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typename Seq::result_type w[8];
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q.generate(&w[0], &w[8]);
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for (unsigned short i=0; i<4; ++i) {
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_k[i] = ( static_cast<uint64_t>(w[2*i]) << 32) | w[2*i+1];
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_s[i] = 0;
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}
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_o_counter = 0;
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encrypt_counter();
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}
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// req: 26.5.1.4 Random number engine requirements, p.908 table 117, row 8
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// Advances e’s state ei to ei+1 = TA(ei) and returns GA(ei).
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uint32_t operator()()
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{
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// can we return a value from the current block?
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if (_o_counter < 8) {
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unsigned short _o_index = _o_counter >> 1;
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_o_counter++;
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if (_o_counter&1)
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return _o[_o_index] & 0xFFFFFFFF;
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else
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return _o[_o_index] >> 32;
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}
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// generate a new block and return the first 32 bits
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inc_counter();
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encrypt_counter();
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_o_counter = 1; // the next call
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return _o[0] & 0xFFFFFFFF; // this call
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}
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// -------------------------------------------------
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// misc
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// -------------------------------------------------
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// req: 26.5.1.4 Random number engine requirements, p.908 table 117, row 9
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// Advances e’s state ei to ei+z by any means equivalent to z
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// consecutive calls e().
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void discard(uint64_t z)
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{
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// check if we stay in the current block
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if (z < 8 - _o_counter) {
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_o_counter += static_cast<unsigned short>(z);
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return;
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}
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// we will have to generate a new block...
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z -= (8 - _o_counter); // discard the remainder of the current blok
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_o_counter = z % 8; // set the pointer in the correct element in the new block
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z -= _o_counter; // update z
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z >>= 3; // the number of buffers is elements/8
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++z; // and one more because we crossed the buffer line
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inc_counter(z);
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encrypt_counter();
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}
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// -------------------------------------------------
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// IO
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// -------------------------------------------------
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template<class CharT, class Traits>
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friend std::basic_ostream<CharT,Traits>&
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operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharT,Traits>& os, const prng_engine& s) {
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for (unsigned short i=0; i<4; ++i)
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os << s._k[i] << ' ' << s._s[i] << ' ' << s._o[i] << ' ';
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os << s._o_counter;
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return os;
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}
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template<class CharT, class Traits>
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friend std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>&
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operator>>(std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>& is, prng_engine& s) {
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for (unsigned short i=0; i<4; ++i)
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is >> s._k[i] >> s._s[i] >> s._o[i];
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is >> s._o_counter;
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return is;
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}
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// req: 26.5.1.4 Random number engine requirements, p.908 table 117, row 10
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// This operator is an equivalence relation. With Sx and Sy as the infinite
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// sequences of values that would be generated by repeated future calls to
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// x() and y(), respectively, returns true if Sx = Sy; else returns false.
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bool operator==(const prng_engine& y)
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{
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if (_o_counter != y._o_counter) return false;
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for (unsigned short i=0; i<4; ++i) {
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if (_s[i] != y._s[i]) return false;
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if (_k[i] != y._k[i]) return false;
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if (_o[i] != y._o[i]) return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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// req: 26.5.1.4 Random number engine requirements, p.908 table 117, row 11
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bool operator!=(const prng_engine& y)
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{
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return !(*this == y);
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}
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// Extra function to set the key
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void set_key(uint64_t k0=0, uint64_t k1=0, uint64_t k2=0, uint64_t k3=0)
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{
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_k[0] = k0; _k[1] = k1; _k[2] = k2; _k[3] = k3;
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encrypt_counter();
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}
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// set the counter
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void set_counter(uint64_t s0=0, uint64_t s1=0, uint64_t s2=0, uint64_t s3=0, unsigned short o_counter=0)
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{
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_s[0] = s0;
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_s[1] = s1;
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_s[2] = s2;
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_s[3] = s3;
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_o_counter = o_counter % 8;
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encrypt_counter();
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}
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// versioning
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uint32_t version()
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{
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return 5;
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}
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private:
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void encrypt_counter()
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{
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uint64_t b[4];
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uint64_t k[5];
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for (unsigned short i=0; i<4; ++i) b[i] = _s[i];
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for (unsigned short i=0; i<4; ++i) k[i] = _k[i];
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k[4] = 0x1BD11BDAA9FC1A22 ^ k[0] ^ k[1] ^ k[2] ^ k[3];
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MIXK(b[0], b[1], 14, b[2], b[3], 16, k[0], k[1], k[2], k[3]);
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MIX2(b[0], b[3], 52, b[2], b[1], 57);
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MIX2(b[0], b[1], 23, b[2], b[3], 40);
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MIX2(b[0], b[3], 5, b[2], b[1], 37);
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MIXK(b[0], b[1], 25, b[2], b[3], 33, k[1], k[2], k[3], k[4]+1);
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MIX2(b[0], b[3], 46, b[2], b[1], 12);
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MIX2(b[0], b[1], 58, b[2], b[3], 22);
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MIX2(b[0], b[3], 32, b[2], b[1], 32);
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MIXK(b[0], b[1], 14, b[2], b[3], 16, k[2], k[3], k[4], k[0]+2);
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MIX2(b[0], b[3], 52, b[2], b[1], 57);
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MIX2(b[0], b[1], 23, b[2], b[3], 40);
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MIX2(b[0], b[3], 5, b[2], b[1], 37);
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MIXK(b[0], b[1], 25, b[2], b[3], 33, k[3], k[4], k[0], k[1]+3);
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MIX2(b[0], b[3], 46, b[2], b[1], 12);
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MIX2(b[0], b[1], 58, b[2], b[3], 22);
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MIX2(b[0], b[3], 32, b[2], b[1], 32);
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MIXK(b[0], b[1], 14, b[2], b[3], 16, k[4], k[0], k[1], k[2]+4);
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MIX2(b[0], b[3], 52, b[2], b[1], 57);
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MIX2(b[0], b[1], 23, b[2], b[3], 40);
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MIX2(b[0], b[3], 5, b[2], b[1], 37);
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for (unsigned int i=0; i<4; ++i) _o[i] = b[i] + k[i];
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_o[3] += 5;
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}
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void inc_counter()
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{
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++_s[0];
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if (_s[0] != 0) return;
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++_s[1];
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if (_s[1] != 0) return;
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++_s[2];
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if (_s[2] != 0) return;
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++_s[3];
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}
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void inc_counter(uint64_t z)
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{
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if (z > 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF - _s[0]) { // check if we will overflow the first 64 bit int
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++_s[1];
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if (_s[1] == 0) {
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++_s[2];
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if (_s[2] == 0) {
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++_s[3];
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}
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}
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}
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_s[0] += z;
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}
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private:
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uint64_t _k[4]; // key
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uint64_t _s[4]; // state (counter)
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uint64_t _o[4]; // cipher output 4 * 64 bit = 256 bit output
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unsigned short _o_counter; // output chunk counter, the 256 random bits in _o
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// are returned in eight 32 bit chunks
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};
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} // namespace sitmo
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#undef MIXK
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#undef MIX2
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#endif |