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Grid/lib/communicator/Communicator_mpi3.cc
paboyle 5592f7b8c1 Creation mode better implementation
2017-04-05 02:35:34 +09:00

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/*************************************************************************************
Grid physics library, www.github.com/paboyle/Grid
Source file: ./lib/communicator/Communicator_mpi.cc
Copyright (C) 2015
Author: Peter Boyle <paboyle@ph.ed.ac.uk>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
See the full license in the file "LICENSE" in the top level distribution directory
*************************************************************************************/
/* END LEGAL */
#include <Grid/GridCore.h>
#include <mpi.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
//#include <zlib.h>
#ifndef SHM_HUGETLB
#define SHM_HUGETLB 04000
#endif
namespace Grid {
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Info that is setup once and indept of cartesian layout
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int CartesianCommunicator::ShmSetup = 0;
int CartesianCommunicator::ShmRank;
int CartesianCommunicator::ShmSize;
int CartesianCommunicator::GroupRank;
int CartesianCommunicator::GroupSize;
int CartesianCommunicator::WorldRank;
int CartesianCommunicator::WorldSize;
MPI_Comm CartesianCommunicator::communicator_world;
MPI_Comm CartesianCommunicator::ShmComm;
MPI_Win CartesianCommunicator::ShmWindow;
std::vector<int> CartesianCommunicator::GroupRanks;
std::vector<int> CartesianCommunicator::MyGroup;
std::vector<void *> CartesianCommunicator::ShmCommBufs;
int CartesianCommunicator::NodeCount(void) { return GroupSize;};
#undef FORCE_COMMS
void *CartesianCommunicator::ShmBufferSelf(void)
{
return ShmCommBufs[ShmRank];
}
void *CartesianCommunicator::ShmBuffer(int rank)
{
int gpeer = GroupRanks[rank];
#ifdef FORCE_COMMS
return NULL;
#endif
if (gpeer == MPI_UNDEFINED){
return NULL;
} else {
return ShmCommBufs[gpeer];
}
}
void *CartesianCommunicator::ShmBufferTranslate(int rank,void * local_p)
{
static int count =0;
int gpeer = GroupRanks[rank];
assert(gpeer!=ShmRank); // never send to self
assert(rank!=WorldRank);// never send to self
#ifdef FORCE_COMMS
return NULL;
#endif
if (gpeer == MPI_UNDEFINED){
return NULL;
} else {
uint64_t offset = (uint64_t)local_p - (uint64_t)ShmCommBufs[ShmRank];
uint64_t remote = (uint64_t)ShmCommBufs[gpeer]+offset;
return (void *) remote;
}
}
void CartesianCommunicator::Init(int *argc, char ***argv) {
int flag;
int provided;
// mtrace();
MPI_Initialized(&flag); // needed to coexist with other libs apparently
if ( !flag ) {
MPI_Init_thread(argc,argv,MPI_THREAD_MULTIPLE,&provided);
assert (provided == MPI_THREAD_MULTIPLE);
}
Grid_quiesce_nodes();
MPI_Comm_dup (MPI_COMM_WORLD,&communicator_world);
MPI_Comm_rank(communicator_world,&WorldRank);
MPI_Comm_size(communicator_world,&WorldSize);
if ( WorldRank == 0 ) {
std::cout << GridLogMessage<< "Initialising MPI "<< WorldRank <<"/"<<WorldSize <<std::endl;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Split into groups that can share memory
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
MPI_Comm_split_type(communicator_world, MPI_COMM_TYPE_SHARED, 0, MPI_INFO_NULL,&ShmComm);
MPI_Comm_rank(ShmComm ,&ShmRank);
MPI_Comm_size(ShmComm ,&ShmSize);
GroupSize = WorldSize/ShmSize;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// find world ranks in our SHM group (i.e. which ranks are on our node)
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
MPI_Group WorldGroup, ShmGroup;
MPI_Comm_group (communicator_world, &WorldGroup);
MPI_Comm_group (ShmComm, &ShmGroup);
std::vector<int> world_ranks(WorldSize);
GroupRanks.resize(WorldSize);
for(int r=0;r<WorldSize;r++) world_ranks[r]=r;
MPI_Group_translate_ranks (WorldGroup,WorldSize,&world_ranks[0],ShmGroup, &GroupRanks[0]);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Identify who is in my group and noninate the leader
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int g=0;
MyGroup.resize(ShmSize);
for(int rank=0;rank<WorldSize;rank++){
if(GroupRanks[rank]!=MPI_UNDEFINED){
assert(g<ShmSize);
MyGroup[g++] = rank;
}
}
std::sort(MyGroup.begin(),MyGroup.end(),std::less<int>());
int myleader = MyGroup[0];
std::vector<int> leaders_1hot(WorldSize,0);
std::vector<int> leaders_group(GroupSize,0);
leaders_1hot [ myleader ] = 1;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// global sum leaders over comm world
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int ierr=MPI_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE,&leaders_1hot[0],WorldSize,MPI_INT,MPI_SUM,communicator_world);
assert(ierr==0);
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// find the group leaders world rank
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int group=0;
for(int l=0;l<WorldSize;l++){
if(leaders_1hot[l]){
leaders_group[group++] = l;
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Identify the rank of the group in which I (and my leader) live
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
GroupRank=-1;
for(int g=0;g<GroupSize;g++){
if (myleader == leaders_group[g]){
GroupRank=g;
}
}
assert(GroupRank!=-1);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// allocate the shared window for our group
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
MPI_Barrier(ShmComm);
ShmCommBuf = 0;
ShmCommBufs.resize(ShmSize);
#if 1
char shm_name [NAME_MAX];
if ( ShmRank == 0 ) {
for(int r=0;r<ShmSize;r++){
size_t size = CartesianCommunicator::MAX_MPI_SHM_BYTES;
sprintf(shm_name,"/Grid_mpi3_shm_%d_%d",GroupRank,r);
shm_unlink(shm_name);
int fd=shm_open(shm_name,O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0666);
if ( fd < 0 ) { perror("failed shm_open"); assert(0); }
ftruncate(fd, size);
void * ptr = mmap(NULL,size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if ( ptr == MAP_FAILED ) { perror("failed mmap"); assert(0); }
assert(((uint64_t)ptr&0x3F)==0);
ShmCommBufs[r] =ptr;
}
}
MPI_Barrier(ShmComm);
if ( ShmRank != 0 ) {
for(int r=0;r<ShmSize;r++){
size_t size = CartesianCommunicator::MAX_MPI_SHM_BYTES ;
sprintf(shm_name,"/Grid_mpi3_shm_%d_%d",GroupRank,r);
int fd=shm_open(shm_name,O_RDWR,0666);
if ( fd<0 ) { perror("failed shm_open"); assert(0); }
void * ptr = mmap(NULL,size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if ( ptr == MAP_FAILED ) { perror("failed mmap"); assert(0); }
assert(((uint64_t)ptr&0x3F)==0);
ShmCommBufs[r] =ptr;
}
}
#else
std::vector<int> shmids(ShmSize);
if ( ShmRank == 0 ) {
for(int r=0;r<ShmSize;r++){
size_t size = CartesianCommunicator::MAX_MPI_SHM_BYTES;
key_t key = 0x4545 + r;
if ((shmids[r]= shmget(key,size, SHM_HUGETLB | IPC_CREAT | SHM_R | SHM_W)) < 0) {
int errsv = errno;
printf("Errno %d\n",errsv);
perror("shmget");
exit(1);
}
printf("shmid: 0x%x\n", shmids[r]);
}
}
MPI_Barrier(ShmComm);
MPI_Bcast(&shmids[0],ShmSize*sizeof(int),MPI_BYTE,0,ShmComm);
MPI_Barrier(ShmComm);
for(int r=0;r<ShmSize;r++){
ShmCommBufs[r] = (uint64_t *)shmat(shmids[r], NULL,0);
if (ShmCommBufs[r] == (uint64_t *)-1) {
perror("Shared memory attach failure");
shmctl(shmids[r], IPC_RMID, NULL);
exit(2);
}
printf("shmaddr: %p\n", ShmCommBufs[r]);
}
MPI_Barrier(ShmComm);
// Mark for clean up
for(int r=0;r<ShmSize;r++){
shmctl(shmids[r], IPC_RMID,(struct shmid_ds *)NULL);
}
MPI_Barrier(ShmComm);
#endif
ShmCommBuf = ShmCommBufs[ShmRank];
MPI_Barrier(ShmComm);
if ( ShmRank == 0 ) {
for(int r=0;r<ShmSize;r++){
uint64_t * check = (uint64_t *) ShmCommBufs[r];
check[0] = GroupRank;
check[1] = r;
check[2] = 0x5A5A5A;
}
}
MPI_Barrier(ShmComm);
for(int r=0;r<ShmSize;r++){
uint64_t * check = (uint64_t *) ShmCommBufs[r];
assert(check[0]==GroupRank);
assert(check[1]==r);
assert(check[2]==0x5A5A5A);
}
MPI_Barrier(ShmComm);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Verbose for now
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
if (WorldRank == 0){
std::cout<<GridLogMessage<< "Grid MPI-3 configuration: detected ";
std::cout<< WorldSize << " Ranks " ;
std::cout<< GroupSize << " Nodes " ;
std::cout<< " with "<< ShmSize << " ranks-per-node "<<std::endl;
std::cout<<GridLogMessage <<"Grid MPI-3 configuration: allocated shared memory region of size ";
std::cout<<std::hex << MAX_MPI_SHM_BYTES <<" ShmCommBuf address = "<<ShmCommBuf << std::dec<<std::endl;
for(int g=0;g<GroupSize;g++){
std::cout<<GridLogMessage<<" Node "<<g<<" led by MPI rank "<<leaders_group[g]<<std::endl;
}
std::cout<<GridLogMessage<<" Boss Node Shm Pointers are {";
for(int g=0;g<ShmSize;g++){
std::cout<<std::hex<<ShmCommBufs[g]<<std::dec;
if(g!=ShmSize-1) std::cout<<",";
else std::cout<<"}"<<std::endl;
}
}
for(int g=0;g<GroupSize;g++){
if ( (ShmRank == 0) && (GroupRank==g) ) std::cout<<GridLogMessage<<"["<<g<<"] Node Group "<<g<<" is ranks {";
for(int r=0;r<ShmSize;r++){
if ( (ShmRank == 0) && (GroupRank==g) ) {
std::cout<<MyGroup[r];
if(r<ShmSize-1) std::cout<<",";
else std::cout<<"}"<<std::endl<<std::flush;
}
MPI_Barrier(communicator_world);
}
}
assert(ShmSetup==0); ShmSetup=1;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Want to implement some magic ... Group sub-cubes into those on same node
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void CartesianCommunicator::ShiftedRanks(int dim,int shift,int &dest,int &source)
{
std::vector<int> coor = _processor_coor; // my coord
assert(std::abs(shift) <_processors[dim]);
coor[dim] = (_processor_coor[dim] + shift + _processors[dim])%_processors[dim];
Lexicographic::IndexFromCoor(coor,source,_processors);
source = LexicographicToWorldRank[source];
coor[dim] = (_processor_coor[dim] - shift + _processors[dim])%_processors[dim];
Lexicographic::IndexFromCoor(coor,dest,_processors);
dest = LexicographicToWorldRank[dest];
}// rank is world rank.
int CartesianCommunicator::RankFromProcessorCoor(std::vector<int> &coor)
{
int rank;
Lexicographic::IndexFromCoor(coor,rank,_processors);
rank = LexicographicToWorldRank[rank];
return rank;
}// rank is world rank
void CartesianCommunicator::ProcessorCoorFromRank(int rank, std::vector<int> &coor)
{
int lr=-1;
for(int r=0;r<WorldSize;r++){// map world Rank to lexico and then to coor
if( LexicographicToWorldRank[r]==rank) lr = r;
}
assert(lr!=-1);
Lexicographic::CoorFromIndex(coor,lr,_processors);
}
CartesianCommunicator::CartesianCommunicator(const std::vector<int> &processors)
{
int ierr;
communicator=communicator_world;
_ndimension = processors.size();
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Assert power of two shm_size.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int log2size = -1;
for(int i=0;i<=MAXLOG2RANKSPERNODE;i++){
if ( (0x1<<i) == ShmSize ) {
log2size = i;
break;
}
}
assert(log2size != -1);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Identify subblock of ranks on node spreading across dims
// in a maximally symmetrical way
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::vector<int> WorldDims = processors;
ShmDims.resize (_ndimension,1);
GroupDims.resize(_ndimension);
ShmCoor.resize (_ndimension);
GroupCoor.resize(_ndimension);
WorldCoor.resize(_ndimension);
int dim = 0;
for(int l2=0;l2<log2size;l2++){
while ( (WorldDims[dim] / ShmDims[dim]) <= 1 ) dim=(dim+1)%_ndimension;
ShmDims[dim]*=2;
dim=(dim+1)%_ndimension;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Establish torus of processes and nodes with sub-blockings
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
for(int d=0;d<_ndimension;d++){
GroupDims[d] = WorldDims[d]/ShmDims[d];
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Verbose
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if 0
std::cout<< GridLogMessage << "MPI-3 usage "<<std::endl;
std::cout<< GridLogMessage << "SHM ";
for(int d=0;d<_ndimension;d++){
std::cout<< ShmDims[d] <<" ";
}
std::cout<< std::endl;
std::cout<< GridLogMessage << "Group ";
for(int d=0;d<_ndimension;d++){
std::cout<< GroupDims[d] <<" ";
}
std::cout<< std::endl;
std::cout<< GridLogMessage<<"World ";
for(int d=0;d<_ndimension;d++){
std::cout<< WorldDims[d] <<" ";
}
std::cout<< std::endl;
#endif
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Check processor counts match
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
_Nprocessors=1;
_processors = processors;
_processor_coor.resize(_ndimension);
for(int i=0;i<_ndimension;i++){
_Nprocessors*=_processors[i];
}
assert(WorldSize==_Nprocessors);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Establish mapping between lexico physics coord and WorldRank
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Lexicographic::CoorFromIndex(GroupCoor,GroupRank,GroupDims);
Lexicographic::CoorFromIndex(ShmCoor,ShmRank,ShmDims);
for(int d=0;d<_ndimension;d++){
WorldCoor[d] = GroupCoor[d]*ShmDims[d]+ShmCoor[d];
}
_processor_coor = WorldCoor;
_processor = WorldRank;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// global sum Lexico to World mapping
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int lexico;
LexicographicToWorldRank.resize(WorldSize,0);
Lexicographic::IndexFromCoor(WorldCoor,lexico,WorldDims);
LexicographicToWorldRank[lexico] = WorldRank;
ierr=MPI_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE,&LexicographicToWorldRank[0],WorldSize,MPI_INT,MPI_SUM,communicator);
assert(ierr==0);
for(int i=0;i<WorldSize;i++){
int wr = LexicographicToWorldRank[i];
// int wr = i;
std::vector<int> coor(_ndimension);
ProcessorCoorFromRank(wr,coor); // from world rank
int ck = RankFromProcessorCoor(coor);
assert(ck==wr);
if ( wr == WorldRank ) {
for(int j=0;j<coor.size();j++) {
assert(coor[j] == _processor_coor[j]);
}
}
/*
std::cout << GridLogMessage<< " Lexicographic "<<i;
std::cout << " MPI rank "<<wr;
std::cout << " Coor ";
for(int j=0;j<coor.size();j++) std::cout << coor[j];
std::cout<< std::endl;
*/
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Check everyone agrees on everyone elses coords
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
std::vector<int> mcoor = coor;
this->Broadcast(0,(void *)&mcoor[0],mcoor.size()*sizeof(int));
for(int d = 0 ; d< _ndimension; d++) {
assert(coor[d] == mcoor[d]);
}
}
};
void CartesianCommunicator::GlobalSum(uint32_t &u){
int ierr=MPI_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE,&u,1,MPI_UINT32_T,MPI_SUM,communicator);
assert(ierr==0);
}
void CartesianCommunicator::GlobalSum(uint64_t &u){
int ierr=MPI_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE,&u,1,MPI_UINT64_T,MPI_SUM,communicator);
assert(ierr==0);
}
void CartesianCommunicator::GlobalSum(float &f){
int ierr=MPI_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE,&f,1,MPI_FLOAT,MPI_SUM,communicator);
assert(ierr==0);
}
void CartesianCommunicator::GlobalSumVector(float *f,int N)
{
int ierr=MPI_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE,f,N,MPI_FLOAT,MPI_SUM,communicator);
assert(ierr==0);
}
void CartesianCommunicator::GlobalSum(double &d)
{
int ierr = MPI_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE,&d,1,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM,communicator);
assert(ierr==0);
}
void CartesianCommunicator::GlobalSumVector(double *d,int N)
{
int ierr = MPI_Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE,d,N,MPI_DOUBLE,MPI_SUM,communicator);
assert(ierr==0);
}
// Basic Halo comms primitive
void CartesianCommunicator::SendToRecvFrom(void *xmit,
int dest,
void *recv,
int from,
int bytes)
{
std::vector<CommsRequest_t> reqs(0);
// unsigned long xcrc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
// unsigned long rcrc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
// xcrc = crc32(xcrc,(unsigned char *)xmit,bytes);
SendToRecvFromBegin(reqs,xmit,dest,recv,from,bytes);
SendToRecvFromComplete(reqs);
// rcrc = crc32(rcrc,(unsigned char *)recv,bytes);
// printf("proc %d SendToRecvFrom %d bytes %lx %lx\n",_processor,bytes,xcrc,rcrc);
}
void CartesianCommunicator::SendRecvPacket(void *xmit,
void *recv,
int sender,
int receiver,
int bytes)
{
MPI_Status stat;
assert(sender != receiver);
int tag = sender;
if ( _processor == sender ) {
MPI_Send(xmit, bytes, MPI_CHAR,receiver,tag,communicator);
}
if ( _processor == receiver ) {
MPI_Recv(recv, bytes, MPI_CHAR,sender,tag,communicator,&stat);
}
}
// Basic Halo comms primitive
void CartesianCommunicator::SendToRecvFromBegin(std::vector<CommsRequest_t> &list,
void *xmit,
int dest,
void *recv,
int from,
int bytes)
{
int myrank = _processor;
int ierr;
if ( CommunicatorPolicy == CommunicatorPolicyConcurrent ) {
MPI_Request xrq;
MPI_Request rrq;
ierr =MPI_Irecv(recv, bytes, MPI_CHAR,from,from,communicator,&rrq);
ierr|=MPI_Isend(xmit, bytes, MPI_CHAR,dest,_processor,communicator,&xrq);
assert(ierr==0);
list.push_back(xrq);
list.push_back(rrq);
} else {
// Give the CPU to MPI immediately; can use threads to overlap optionally
ierr=MPI_Sendrecv(xmit,bytes,MPI_CHAR,dest,myrank,
recv,bytes,MPI_CHAR,from, from,
communicator,MPI_STATUS_IGNORE);
assert(ierr==0);
}
}
double CartesianCommunicator::StencilSendToRecvFromBegin(std::vector<CommsRequest_t> &list,
void *xmit,
int dest,
void *recv,
int from,
int bytes)
{
MPI_Request xrq;
MPI_Request rrq;
int ierr;
int gdest = GroupRanks[dest];
int gfrom = GroupRanks[from];
int gme = GroupRanks[_processor];
assert(dest != _processor);
assert(from != _processor);
assert(gme == ShmRank);
double off_node_bytes=0.0;
#ifdef FORCE_COMMS
gdest = MPI_UNDEFINED;
gfrom = MPI_UNDEFINED;
#endif
if ( gfrom ==MPI_UNDEFINED) {
ierr=MPI_Irecv(recv, bytes, MPI_CHAR,from,from,communicator,&rrq);
assert(ierr==0);
list.push_back(rrq);
off_node_bytes+=bytes;
}
if ( gdest == MPI_UNDEFINED ) {
ierr =MPI_Isend(xmit, bytes, MPI_CHAR,dest,_processor,communicator,&xrq);
assert(ierr==0);
list.push_back(xrq);
off_node_bytes+=bytes;
}
if ( CommunicatorPolicy == CommunicatorPolicySequential ) {
this->StencilSendToRecvFromComplete(list);
}
return off_node_bytes;
}
void CartesianCommunicator::StencilSendToRecvFromComplete(std::vector<CommsRequest_t> &waitall)
{
SendToRecvFromComplete(waitall);
}
void CartesianCommunicator::StencilBarrier(void)
{
MPI_Barrier (ShmComm);
}
void CartesianCommunicator::SendToRecvFromComplete(std::vector<CommsRequest_t> &list)
{
int nreq=list.size();
if (nreq==0) return;
std::vector<MPI_Status> status(nreq);
int ierr = MPI_Waitall(nreq,&list[0],&status[0]);
assert(ierr==0);
list.resize(0);
}
void CartesianCommunicator::Barrier(void)
{
int ierr = MPI_Barrier(communicator);
assert(ierr==0);
}
void CartesianCommunicator::Broadcast(int root,void* data, int bytes)
{
int ierr=MPI_Bcast(data,
bytes,
MPI_BYTE,
root,
communicator);
assert(ierr==0);
}
int CartesianCommunicator::RankWorld(void){
int r;
MPI_Comm_rank(communicator_world,&r);
return r;
}
void CartesianCommunicator::BroadcastWorld(int root,void* data, int bytes)
{
int ierr= MPI_Bcast(data,
bytes,
MPI_BYTE,
root,
communicator_world);
assert(ierr==0);
}
}
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