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Grid/lib/algorithms/iterative/GeneralisedMinimalResidual.h
2017-11-06 16:17:44 +01:00

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/*************************************************************************************
Grid physics library, www.github.com/paboyle/Grid
Source file: lib/algorithms/iterative/GeneralisedMinimalResidual.h
Copyright (C) 2015
Copyright (C) 2016
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
See the full license in the file "LICENSE" in the top level distribution
directory
*************************************************************************************/
/* END LEGAL */
#ifndef GRID_GENERALISED_MINIMAL_RESIDUAL_H
#define GRID_GENERALISED_MINIMAL_RESIDUAL_H
// from Y. Saad - Iterative Methods for Sparse Linear Systems, PP 172
// Compute r0 = b Ax0 , β := ||r0||2 , and v1 := r0 /β
// For j = 1, 2, ..., m Do:
// Compute wj := Avj
// For i = 1, ..., j Do:
// hij := (wj , vi)
// wj := wj hij vi
// EndDo
// hj+1,j = ||wj||2 . If hj+1,j = 0 set m := j and go to HERE
// vj+1 = wj /hj+1,j
// EndDo
// Define the (m + 1) × m Hessenberg matrix H̄m = {hij}1≤i≤m+1,1≤j≤m. [HERE]
// Compute ym the minimizer of ||βe1 H̄m y||2 and xm = x0 + Vm ym.
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// want to solve Ax = b -> A = LinOp, psi = x, b = src
namespace Grid {
template<class Field>
class GeneralisedMinimalResidual : public OperatorFunction<Field> {
public:
bool ErrorOnNoConverge; // Throw an assert when GMRES fails to converge,
// defaults to True.
RealD Tolerance;
Integer MaxIterations;
Integer RestartLength;
Integer IterationsToComplete; // Number of iterations the GMRES took to
// finish. Filled in upon completion
GeneralisedMinimalResidual(RealD tol,
Integer maxit,
Integer restart_length,
bool err_on_no_conv = true)
: Tolerance(tol), MaxIterations(maxit), RestartLength(restart_length), ErrorOnNoConverge(err_on_no_conv){};
// want to solve Ax = b -> A = LinOp, psi = x, b = src
/* void */
/* operator()(LinearOperatorBase<Field> &LinOp, const Field &src, Field &psi)
* { */
/* typedef typename Eigen::MatrixXcd MyMatrix; */
/* typedef typename Eigen::VectorXcd MyVector; */
/* Field r(src); */
/* Field w(src); */
/* Field mmv(src); */
/* std::vector<Field> V(MaxIterations + 1, src); */
/* std::vector<std::complex<double>> y(MaxIterations + 1, 0.); */
/* std::vector<std::complex<double>> gamma(MaxIterations + 1, 0.); */
/* std::vector<std::complex<double>> c(MaxIterations + 1, 0.); */
/* std::vector<std::complex<double>> s(MaxIterations + 1, 0.); */
/* int m = MaxIterations; */
/* RealD gamma0{}; */
/* MyMatrix H = Eigen::MatrixXcd::Zero(MaxIterations + 1, MaxIterations); */
/* RealD normPsiSq = norm2(psi); */
/* RealD normSrcSq = norm2(src); */
/* RealD TargetResSq = Tolerance * Tolerance * normSrcSq; */
/* LinOp.Op(psi, mmv); */
/* r = src - mmv; */
/* gamma[0] = norm2(r); */
/* std::cout << gamma[0] << std::endl; */
/* gamma0 = std::real(gamma[0]); */
/* V[0] = (1. / gamma[0]) * r; */
/* std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::setprecision(4) */
/* << "GeneralisedMinimalResidual: psi " << normPsiSq */
/* << std::endl; */
/* std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::setprecision(4) */
/* << "GeneralisedMinimalResidual: src " << normSrcSq */
/* << std::endl; */
/* std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::setprecision(4) */
/* << "GeneralisedMinimalResidual: target " << TargetResSq */
/* << std::endl; */
/* std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::setprecision(4) */
/* << "GeneralisedMinimalResidual: r " << gamma0 <<
* std::endl; */
/* std::cout */
/* << GridLogIterative << std::setprecision(4) */
/* << "GeneralisedMinimalResidual: before starting to iterate residual "
*/
/* << gamma0 << " target " << TargetResSq << std::endl; */
/* for(auto j = 0; j < m; ++j) { */
/* LinOp.Op(V[j], w); */
/* for(auto i = 0; i <= j; ++i) { */
/* H(i, j) = innerProduct(V[i], w); */
/* w = w - H(i, j) * V[i]; */
/* } */
/* H(j + 1, j) = norm2(w); */
/* V[j + 1] = (1. / H(j + 1, j)) * w; */
/* if(std::abs(H(j + 1, j)) > 1e-15) { */
/* qrUpdate(gamma, c, s, H, j); */
/* } */
/* /\* std::cout << GridLogMessage << "GeneralisedMinimalResidual: H( "
* *\/ */
/* /\* << j + 1 << "," << j << " ) = " << H( j + 1, j ) *\/ */
/* /\* << std::endl; *\/ */
/* std::cout << GridLogIterative << "GeneralisedMinimalResidual: Iteration
* " */
/* << j << " residual " << std::abs(gamma[j + 1]) << " target "
*/
/* << TargetResSq << std::endl; */
/* if(std::abs(gamma[j + 1]) / gamma0 < Tolerance) { */
/* IterationsToComplete = j; */
/* break; */
/* } */
/* } */
/* computeSolution(y, gamma, H, V, psi, IterationsToComplete); */
/* std::cout << GridLogMessage */
/* << "GeneralisedMinimalResidual: End of operator() after " */
/* << IterationsToComplete << " iterations" << std::endl; */
/* RealD normSrc = sqrt(normSrcSq); */
/* RealD resnorm = sqrt(norm2(mmv)); */
/* RealD true_residual = resnorm / srcnorm; */
/* Field result = mmv; */
/* Field Dx(src); */
/* Field tmp(src); */
/* // Test the correctness */
/* LinOp.Op(result, Dx); */
/* tmp = Dx - src; */
/* std::cout << norm2(tmp) << " " << norm2(tmp) / gamma0 << std::endl; */
/* } */
void operator()(LinearOperatorBase<Field> &LinOp, const Field &src, Field &psi) {
std::cout << GridLogIterative << "GMRES: Start of operator()" << std::endl;
psi.checkerboard = src.checkerboard;
conformable(psi, src);
int m = MaxIterations;
Field r(src);
Field w(src);
Field Dpsi(src);
Field Dv(src);
std::vector<Field> v(m + 1, src);
Eigen::MatrixXcd H = Eigen::MatrixXcd::Zero(m + 1, m);
std::vector<std::complex<double>> y(m + 1, 0.);
std::vector<std::complex<double>> gamma(m + 1, 0.);
std::vector<std::complex<double>> c(m + 1, 0.);
std::vector<std::complex<double>> s(m + 1, 0.);
// Initial residual computation & set up
RealD guess = norm2(psi);
assert(std::isnan(guess) == 0);
RealD ssq = norm2(src); // flopcount.addSiteFlops(4*Nc*Ns,s); // stands for "source squared"
RealD rsd_sq = Tolerance * Tolerance * ssq; // flopcount.addSiteFlops(4*Nc*Ns,s); // stands for "residual squared"
LinOp.Op(psi, Dpsi);
r = src - Dpsi;
RealD cp = norm2(r); // cp = beta in DD-αAMG nomenclature
gamma[0] = cp;
std::cout << GridLogIterative << "cp " << cp << std::endl;
v[0] = (1. / cp) * r;
std::cout << GridLogIterative << std::setprecision(4) << "GeneralizedMinimalResidual: guess " << guess << std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogIterative << std::setprecision(4) << "GeneralizedMinimalResidual: src " << ssq << std::endl;
// std::cout << GridLogIterative << std::setprecision(4) << "GeneralizedMinimalResidual: mp " << d << std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogIterative << std::setprecision(4) << "GeneralizedMinimalResidual: cp,r " << cp << std::endl;
if (cp <= rsd_sq) {
return;
}
std::cout << GridLogIterative << std::setprecision(4)
<< "GeneralizedMinimalResidual: k=0 residual " << cp << " target " << rsd_sq << std::endl;
GridStopWatch SolverTimer;
SolverTimer.Start();
for(auto j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
// std::cout << GridLogIterative << "GeneralizedMinimalResidual: Start of outer loop with index j = " << j << std::endl;
LinOp.Op(v[j], Dv);
w = Dv;
for(auto i = 0; i <= j; ++i) {
H(i, j) = innerProduct(v[i], w);
w = w - H(i, j) * v[i];
}
H(j + 1, j) = norm2(w);
v[j + 1] = (1. / H(j + 1, j)) * w;
// end of arnoldi process, begin of givens rotations
// apply old Givens rotation
for(auto i = 0; i < j ; ++i) {
auto tmp = -s[i] * H(i, j) + c[i] * H(i + 1, j);
H(i, j) = std::conj(c[i]) * H(i, j) + std::conj(s[i]) * H(i + 1, j);
H(i + 1, j) = tmp;
}
// compute new Givens Rotation
ComplexD nu = sqrt(std::norm(H(j, j)) + std::norm(H(j + 1, j)));
c[j] = H(j, j) / nu;
s[j] = H(j + 1, j) / nu;
std::cout << GridLogIterative << "GeneralizedMinimalResidual: nu" << nu << std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogIterative << "GeneralizedMinimalResidual: H("<<j<<","<<j<<")" << H(j,j) << std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogIterative << "GeneralizedMinimalResidual: H("<<j+1<<","<<j<<")" << H(j+1,j) << std::endl;
// apply new Givens rotation
H(j, j) = nu;
H(j + 1, j) = 0.;
/* ORDERING??? */
gamma[j + 1] = -s[j] * gamma[j];
gamma[j] = std::conj(c[j]) * gamma[j];
/* for(auto k = 0; k <= j+1 ; ++k) */
/* std::cout << GridLogIterative << "k " << k << "nu " << nu << " c["<<k<<"]" << c[k]<< " s["<<k<<"]" << s[k] << " gamma["<<k<<"]" << gamma[k] << std::endl; */
std::cout << GridLogIterative << "GeneralisedMinimalResidual: Iteration "
<< j << " residual " << std::abs(gamma[j + 1]) << std::endl; //" target "
/* << TargetResSq << std::endl; */
if(std::abs(gamma[j + 1]) / sqrt(cp) < Tolerance) {
SolverTimer.Stop();
std::cout << GridLogMessage << "GeneralizedMinimalResidual Converged on iteration " << j << std::endl;
// std::cout << GridLogMessage << "\tComputed residual " << sqrt(cp / ssq) << std::endl;
// std::cout << GridLogMessage << "\tTrue residual " << true_residual << std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage << "\tTarget " << Tolerance << std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Time breakdown " << std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage << "\tElapsed " << SolverTimer.Elapsed() << std::endl;
// std::cout << GridLogMessage << "\tMatrix " << MatrixTimer.Elapsed() << std::endl;
// std::cout << GridLogMessage << "\tLinalg " << LinalgTimer.Elapsed() << std::endl;
IterationsToComplete = j;
break;
}
}
// backward substitution
computeSolution(y, gamma, H, v, psi, IterationsToComplete);
std::cout << GridLogIterative << "GeneralizedMinimalResidual: End of operator()" << std::endl;
}
private:
/* void qrUpdate(std::vector<std::complex<double>> &gamma, */
/* std::vector<std::complex<double>> &c, */
/* std::vector<std::complex<double>> &s, */
/* Eigen::MatrixXcd & H, */
/* int j) { */
/* ComplexD cp{}; */
/* // update QR factorization */
/* // apply previous Givens rotation */
/* for(auto i = 0; i < j; i++) { */
/* cp = -s[i] * H(i, j) + c[i] * H(i + 1, j); */
/* H(i, j) = std::conj(c[i]) * H(i, j) + std::conj(s[i]) * H(i + 1,
* j); */
/* H(i + 1, j) = cp; */
/* } */
/* // compute current Givens rotation */
/* cp = sqrt(std::norm(H(j, j)) + std::norm(H(j + 1, j))); */
/* s[j] = H(j + 1, j) / cp; */
/* c[j] = H(j, j) / cp; */
/* /\* std::cout << GridLogIterative << "cp= " << cp << std::endl; *\/ */
/* /\* std::cout << GridLogIterative << "s[j]= " << s[ j ] << std::endl; *\/ */
/* /\* std::cout << GridLogIterative << "c[j]= " << c[ j ] << std::endl; *\/ */
/* /\* std::cout << GridLogIterative << "gamma[j+1]= " << gamma[ j + 1 ] << std::endl; *\/ */
/* /\* std::cout << GridLogIterative << "gamma[j]= " << gamma[ j ] << std::endl; *\/ */
/* // update right column */
/* gamma[j + 1] = -s[j] * gamma[j]; */
/* gamma[j] = std::conj(c[j]) * gamma[j]; */
/* /\* std::cout << GridLogIterative << "gamma[j+1]= " << gamma[ j + 1 ] << std::endl; *\/ */
/* /\* std::cout << GridLogIterative << "gamma[j]= " << gamma[ j ] << std::endl; *\/ */
/* // apply current Givens rotation */
/* H(j, j) = cp; */
/* H(j + 1, j) = 0.; */
/* /\* std::cout << GridLogIterative << "H(j,j)= " << H( j, j ) << std::endl; *\/ */
/* /\* std::cout << GridLogIterative << "H(j+1,j)= " << H( j + 1, j ) << std::endl; *\/ */
/* } */
void computeSolution(std::vector<std::complex<double>> & y,
std::vector<std::complex<double>> const &gamma,
Eigen::MatrixXcd const & H,
std::vector<Field> const & v,
Field & x,
int j) {
for(auto i = j; i >= 0; i--) {
y[i] = gamma[i];
for(auto k = i + 1; k <= j; k++)
y[i] -= H(i, k) * y[k];
y[i] /= H(i, i);
}
/* if(true) // TODO ??? */
/* { */
/* for(auto i = 0; i <= j; i++) */
/* x = x + v[i] * y[i]; */
/* } else { */
x = y[0] * v[0];
for(auto i = 1; i <= j; i++)
x = x + v[i] * y[i];
/* } */
}
};
}
#endif