general cleaning/consolidation of the math interpreter

examples/Makefile.am

@@ -14,11 +14,16 @@ if CXX_INTEL
 endif
 endif
 
-noinst_PROGRAMS = \
-    exMathCompiler
+noinst_PROGRAMS =           \
+    exMathInterpreter          \
+    exCompiledDoubleFunction
 
-exMathCompiler_SOURCES = exMathCompiler.cpp
-exMathCompiler_CFLAGS  = -g -O2
-exMathCompiler_LDFLAGS = -L../latan/.libs -llatan
+exMathInterpreter_SOURCES        = exMathInterpreter.cpp
+exMathInterpreter_CFLAGS         = -g -O2
+exMathInterpreter_LDFLAGS        = -L../latan/.libs -llatan
+
+exCompiledDoubleFunction_SOURCES = exCompiledDoubleFunction.cpp
+exCompiledDoubleFunction_CFLAGS  = -g -O2
+exCompiledDoubleFunction_LDFLAGS = -L../latan/.libs -llatan
 
 ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I .buildutils/m4

examples/exCompiledDoubleFunction.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <latan/CompiledFunction.hpp>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace Latan;
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+    string source;
+    
+    if (argc != 2)
+    {
+        cerr << "usage: " << argv[0] << " <function>" << endl;
+        
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+    source = argv[1];
+    
+    CompiledDoubleFunction f(1, source);
+    
+    cout << "-- Program:" << endl << f << endl;
+    cout << "-- Values:" << endl;
+    for (double x = 0.0; x < 10.0; x += 0.5)
+    {
+        cout << "f(" << right << setw(6) << strFrom<double>(x) << ")= "
+             << f(x) << endl;
+    }
+    
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}

examples/exMathInterpreter.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <latan/Math.hpp>
+#include <latan/MathInterpreter.hpp>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace Latan;
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+    string source;
+    
+    if (argc != 2)
+    {
+        cerr << "usage: " << argv[0] << " <program>" << endl;
+        
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+    source = argv[1];
+    
+    MathInterpreter interpreter(source);
+    RunContext context;
+    
+    cout << "-- Source code:" << endl << source << endl << endl;
+    interpreter.compile();
+    cout << "-- Abstract Syntax Tree:" << endl;
+    if (interpreter.getAST())
+    {
+        cout << *interpreter.getAST() << endl;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        cout << "<null>" << endl << endl;
+    }
+    cout << "-- Program:" << endl << interpreter << endl;
+    StdMath::addStdMathFunc(context.fTable);
+    interpreter(context);
+    if (!context.dStack.empty())
+    {
+        cout << "-- Result: " << context.dStack.top() << endl;
+    }
+    
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*int main(void)
+{
+    ASCIIFile F;
+    DMat A,B;
+    
+    F.Open("foo.boot",FileMode::Read);
+    A = F.Read<DMat>("bla");
+    B = F.Read<DMat>("bli");
+    cout << A << endl;
+    cout << B << endl;
+    cout << A*B << endl;
+
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}*/
+
+/*
+int main(void)
+{
+    DMat m(2,2);
+    
+    m(0,6) = 3;
+    m(1,0) = 2.5;
+    m(0,1) = -1;
+    m(1,1) = m(1,0) + m(0,1);
+    cout << "Here is the matrix m:\n" << m << endl;
+    DVec v(2);
+    v(0) = 4;
+    v(1) = v(0) - 1;
+    cout << "Here is the vector v:\n" << v << endl;
+}
+*/

latan/CompiledFunction.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#include <latan/CompiledFunction.hpp>
+#include <latan/Math.hpp>
+#include <latan/includes.hpp>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace Latan;
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *                   Compiled double function implementation                  *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+// constructor/destructor //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+CompiledDoubleFunction::CompiledDoubleFunction(const unsigned nArg)
+: DoubleFunction(nArg)
+{}
+
+CompiledDoubleFunction::CompiledDoubleFunction(const unsigned nArg,
+                                               const string &code)
+: DoubleFunction(nArg)
+{
+    setCode(code);
+}
+
+CompiledDoubleFunction::~CompiledDoubleFunction(void)
+{}
+
+// access //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+void CompiledDoubleFunction::setCode(const string &code)
+{
+    interpreter_.setCode(code);
+    StdMath::addStdMathFunc(context_.fTable);
+}
+
+// function call ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+double CompiledDoubleFunction::operator()(vector<double> &arg)
+{
+    double result;
+    
+    if (arg.size() != getNArg())
+    {
+        LATAN_ERROR(Size, "function argument vector has a wrong size (got " +
+                    strFrom(arg.size()) + ", expected " + strFrom(getNArg()) +
+                    ")");
+    }
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < getNArg(); ++i)
+    {
+        context_.vTable["x_" + strFrom(i)] = arg[i];
+    }
+    interpreter_(context_);
+    if (!context_.dStack.empty())
+    {
+        result = context_.dStack.top();
+        context_.dStack.pop();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        result = 0.0;
+        LATAN_ERROR(Program, "program execution resulted in an empty stack");
+    }
+    
+    return result;
+}
+
+// IO //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ostream &Latan::operator<<(ostream &out, CompiledDoubleFunction &f)
+{
+    out << f.interpreter_;
+    
+    return out;
+}

latan/CompiledFunction.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#ifndef LATAN_COMPILED_FUNCTION_HPP_
+#define	LATAN_COMPILED_FUNCTION_HPP_
+
+#include <latan/Global.hpp>
+#include <latan/Function.hpp>
+#include <latan/MathInterpreter.hpp>
+#include <stack>
+#include <vector>
+#include <cstdarg>
+
+LATAN_BEGIN_CPPDECL
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *                      Compiled double function class                        *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+class CompiledDoubleFunction: public DoubleFunction
+{
+public:
+    // constructor/destructor
+    explicit CompiledDoubleFunction(const unsigned nArg);
+    explicit CompiledDoubleFunction(const unsigned nArg,
+                                    const std::string &code);
+    virtual ~CompiledDoubleFunction(void);
+    // access
+    void setCode(const std::string &code);
+    // function call
+    using DoubleFunction::operator();
+    virtual double operator()(std::vector<double> &arg);
+    // IO
+    friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out,
+                                    CompiledDoubleFunction &f);
+private:
+    MathInterpreter interpreter_;
+    RunContext      context_;
+};
+
+LATAN_END_CPPDECL
+
+#endif

latan/Exceptions.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #define ERR_SUFF " (" + loc + ")"
 #endif
 
-#define CONST_EXC(name,init) \
+#define CONST_EXC(name, init) \
 name::name(string msg, string loc)\
 :init\
 {}
@@ -18,13 +18,16 @@ using namespace Latan;
 using namespace Exceptions;
 
 // logic errors
-CONST_EXC(Logic,logic_error(ERR_PREF+msg+ERR_SUFF))
-CONST_EXC(Implementation,Logic("implementation error: "+msg,loc))
-CONST_EXC(Range,Logic("range error: "+msg,loc))
+CONST_EXC(Logic, logic_error(ERR_PREF+msg+ERR_SUFF))
+CONST_EXC(Definition, Logic("definition error: "+msg,loc))
+CONST_EXC(Implementation, Logic("implementation error: "+msg,loc))
+CONST_EXC(Range, Logic("range error: "+msg,loc))
+CONST_EXC(Size, Logic("size error: "+msg,loc))
 // runtime errors
-CONST_EXC(Runtime,runtime_error(ERR_PREF+msg+ERR_SUFF))
-CONST_EXC(Compilation,Runtime("compilation error: "+msg,loc))
-CONST_EXC(Io,Runtime("IO error: "+msg,loc))
-CONST_EXC(Parsing,Runtime(msg,loc))
-CONST_EXC(Syntax,Runtime("syntax error: "+msg,loc))
+CONST_EXC(Runtime, runtime_error(ERR_PREF+msg+ERR_SUFF))
+CONST_EXC(Compilation, Runtime("compilation error: "+msg,loc))
+CONST_EXC(Io, Runtime("IO error: "+msg,loc))
+CONST_EXC(Parsing, Runtime(msg,loc))
+CONST_EXC(Program, Runtime(msg,loc))
+CONST_EXC(Syntax, Runtime("syntax error: "+msg,loc))
 

latan/Exceptions.hpp

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
                 + strFrom<const char*>(__FILE__) + ":" + strFrom<int>(__LINE__)
 #define LATAN_ERROR(exc,msg) throw(Exceptions::exc(msg,SRC_LOC))
 
-#define DECL_EXC(name,base) \
+#define DECL_EXC(name, base) \
 class name: public base\
 {\
 public:\
@@ -22,15 +22,18 @@ LATAN_BEGIN_CPPDECL
 namespace Exceptions
 {
     // logic errors
-    DECL_EXC(Logic,std::logic_error);
-    DECL_EXC(Implementation,Logic);
-    DECL_EXC(Range,Logic);
+    DECL_EXC(Logic, std::logic_error);
+    DECL_EXC(Definition, Logic);
+    DECL_EXC(Implementation, Logic);
+    DECL_EXC(Range, Logic);
+    DECL_EXC(Size, Logic);
     // runtime errors
-    DECL_EXC(Runtime,std::runtime_error);
-    DECL_EXC(Compilation,Runtime);
-    DECL_EXC(Io,Runtime);
-    DECL_EXC(Parsing,Runtime);
-    DECL_EXC(Syntax,Runtime);
+    DECL_EXC(Runtime, std::runtime_error);
+    DECL_EXC(Compilation, Runtime);
+    DECL_EXC(Io, Runtime);
+    DECL_EXC(Parsing, Runtime);
+    DECL_EXC(Program, Runtime);
+    DECL_EXC(Syntax, Runtime);
 }
 
 LATAN_END_CPPDECL

latan/Function.cpp

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Function::~Function(void)
 {}
 
 // access //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-unsigned int Function::getNArg(void)
+unsigned int Function::getNArg(void) const
 {
     return nArg_;
 }
@@ -77,5 +77,3 @@ double DoubleFunction::operator()(const double x0, ...)
     
     return (*this)(buffer_);
 }
-
-

latan/Function.hpp

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ class Function
 public:
     // constructor/destructor
     explicit Function(const unsigned nArg);
-    ~Function(void);
+    virtual ~Function(void);
     // access
-    unsigned int getNArg(void);
+    unsigned int getNArg(void) const;
 private:
     const unsigned int nArg_;
 };

latan/Makefile.am

@@ -24,30 +24,32 @@ BUILT_SOURCES = IoAsciiParser.hpp MathParser.hpp
 
 lib_LTLIBRARIES = liblatan.la
 	
-liblatan_la_SOURCES =  \
-    Exceptions.cpp     \
-    Function.cpp       \
-    Global.cpp         \
-    includes.hpp       \
-    Io.cpp             \
-    IoAsciiParser.ypp  \
-    IoAsciiLexer.lpp   \
-    Mat.cpp            \
-    Math.cpp           \
-    MathCompiler.cpp   \
-    MathParser.ypp     \
-    MathLexer.lpp      \
-    Sample.cpp         \
+liblatan_la_SOURCES =   \
+    CompiledFunction.cpp\
+    Exceptions.cpp      \
+    Function.cpp        \
+    Global.cpp          \
+    includes.hpp        \
+    Io.cpp              \
+    IoAsciiParser.ypp   \
+    IoAsciiLexer.lpp    \
+    Mat.cpp             \
+    Math.cpp            \
+    MathInterpreter.cpp \
+    MathParser.ypp      \
+    MathLexer.lpp       \
+    Sample.cpp          \
 	../config.h
 liblatan_ladir = $(pkgincludedir)
-liblatan_la_HEADERS = \
-    Function.hpp      \
-    Global.hpp        \
-    Io.hpp            \
-    IoObject.hpp      \
-    Mat.hpp           \
-    Math.hpp          \
-    MathCompiler.hpp  \
+liblatan_la_HEADERS =   \
+    CompiledFunction.hpp\
+    Function.hpp        \
+    Global.hpp          \
+    Io.hpp              \
+    IoObject.hpp        \
+    Mat.hpp             \
+    Math.hpp            \
+    MathInterpreter.hpp \
     Sample.hpp
 liblatan_la_CFLAGS = $(COM_CFLAGS)
 liblatan_la_CXXFLAGS = $(COM_CXXFLAGS)

latan/MathInterpreter.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
+#include <latan/MathInterpreter.hpp>
+#include <latan/includes.hpp>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace Latan;
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *                        MathNode implementation                             *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+// constructor /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+MathNode::MathNode(const string &name, const unsigned int type)
+: name_(name)
+, type_(type)
+, parent_(NULL)
+{}
+
+MathNode::MathNode(const std::string &name, const unsigned int type,\
+                   const unsigned int nArg, ...)
+: name_(name)
+, type_(type)
+, arg_(nArg)
+, parent_(NULL)
+{
+    va_list va;
+
+    va_start(va, nArg);
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nArg; ++i)
+    {
+        arg_[i] = va_arg(va, MathNode *);
+        arg_[i]->parent_ = this;
+    }
+    va_end(va);
+}
+
+// destructor //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+MathNode::~MathNode(void)
+{
+    vector<MathNode *>::iterator i;
+    
+    for (i = arg_.begin(); i != arg_.end(); ++i)
+    {
+        delete *i;
+    }
+}
+
+// access //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+const string &MathNode::getName(void) const
+{
+    return name_;
+}
+
+unsigned int MathNode::getType(void) const
+{
+    return type_;
+}
+
+unsigned int MathNode::getNArg(void) const
+{
+    return static_cast<unsigned int>(arg_.size());
+}
+
+const MathNode * MathNode::getParent(void) const
+{
+    return parent_;
+}
+
+unsigned int MathNode::getLevel(void) const
+{
+    if (getParent())
+    {
+        return getParent()->getLevel() + 1;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+void MathNode::setName(const std::string &name)
+{
+    name_ = name;
+}
+
+void MathNode::pushArg(MathNode *node)
+{
+    arg_.push_back(node);
+}
+
+// operators ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+const MathNode &MathNode::operator[](const unsigned int i) const
+{
+    return *arg_[i];
+}
+
+ostream &Latan::operator<<(ostream &out, const MathNode &n)
+{
+    unsigned int level = n.getLevel();
+    
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i <= level; ++i)
+    {
+        if (i == level)
+        {
+            out << "_";
+        }
+        else if (i == level - 1)
+        {
+            out << "|";
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            out << "  ";
+        }
+    }
+    out << " " << n.getName() << " (type " << n.getType() << ")" << endl;
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < n.getNArg(); ++i)
+    {
+        out << n[i];
+    }
+    
+    return out;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *                            Instruction set                                 *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+#define CODE_WIDTH 6
+#define CODE_MOD   setw(CODE_WIDTH) << left
+
+Instruction::~Instruction(void)
+{}
+
+ostream &Latan::operator<<(ostream& out, const Instruction& ins)
+{
+    ins.print(out);
+    
+    return out;
+}
+
+Push::Push(const double val)
+: type_(ArgType::Constant)
+, val_(val)
+, name_("")
+{}
+
+Push::Push(const string &name)
+: type_(ArgType::Variable)
+, val_(0.0)
+, name_(name)
+{}
+
+void Push::operator()(RunContext &context) const
+{
+    if (type_ == ArgType::Constant)
+    {
+        context.dStack.push(val_);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (keyExists(name_, context.vTable))
+        {
+            context.dStack.push(context.vTable[name_]);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            LATAN_ERROR(Range, "unknown variable '" + name_ + "'");
+        }
+    }
+    context.insIndex++;
+}
+
+void Push::print(std::ostream &out) const
+{
+    out << CODE_MOD << "push";
+    if (type_ == ArgType::Constant)
+    {
+        out << CODE_MOD << val_;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        out << CODE_MOD << name_;
+    }
+}
+
+Pop::Pop(const string &name)
+: name_(name)
+{}
+
+void Pop::operator()(RunContext &context) const
+{
+    if (!name_.empty())
+    {
+        context.vTable[name_] = context.dStack.top();
+    }
+    context.dStack.pop();
+    context.insIndex++;
+}
+
+void Pop::print(std::ostream &out) const
+{
+    out << CODE_MOD << "pop" << CODE_MOD << name_;
+}
+
+Store::Store(const string &name)
+: name_(name)
+{}
+
+void Store::operator()(RunContext &context) const
+{
+    if (!name_.empty())
+    {
+        context.vTable[name_] = context.dStack.top();
+    }
+    context.insIndex++;
+}
+
+void Store::print(std::ostream &out) const
+{
+    out << CODE_MOD << "store" << CODE_MOD << name_;
+}
+
+Call::Call(const string &name)
+: name_(name)
+{}
+
+void Call::operator()(RunContext &context) const
+{
+    if (keyExists(name_, context.fTable))
+    {
+        context.dStack.push((*context.fTable[name_])(context.dStack));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        LATAN_ERROR(Range, "unknown function '" + name_ + "'");
+    }
+    context.insIndex++;
+}
+
+void Call::print(std::ostream &out) const
+{
+    out << CODE_MOD << "call" << CODE_MOD << name_;
+}
+
+#define DEF_OP(name, nArg, exp, insName)\
+void name::operator()(RunContext &context) const\
+{\
+    double x[nArg];\
+    for (int i = 0; i < nArg; ++i)\
+    {\
+        x[nArg-1-i] = context.dStack.top();\
+        context.dStack.pop();\
+    }\
+    context.dStack.push(exp);\
+    context.insIndex++;\
+}\
+void name::print(std::ostream &out) const\
+{\
+    out << CODE_MOD << insName;\
+}
+
+DEF_OP(Neg, 1, -x[0],          "neg")
+DEF_OP(Add, 2, x[0] + x[1],    "add")
+DEF_OP(Sub, 2, x[0] - x[1],    "sub")
+DEF_OP(Mul, 2, x[0]*x[1],      "mul")
+DEF_OP(Div, 2, x[0]/x[1],      "div")
+DEF_OP(Pow, 2, pow(x[0],x[1]), "pow")
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *                       MathInterpreter implementation                       *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+// MathParserState constructor /////////////////////////////////////////////////
+MathInterpreter::MathParserState::MathParserState(istream *stream, string *name,
+                                               MathNode **data)
+: ParserState<MathNode *>(stream, name, data)
+{
+    initScanner();
+}
+
+// MathParserState destructor //////////////////////////////////////////////////
+MathInterpreter::MathParserState::~MathParserState(void)
+{
+    destroyScanner();
+}
+
+// constructors ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+MathInterpreter::MathInterpreter(void)
+: code_(NULL)
+, codeName_("<no_code>")
+, state_(NULL)
+, root_(NULL)
+, gotReturn_(false)
+, status_(Status::none)
+{}
+
+MathInterpreter::MathInterpreter(const std::string &code)
+: code_(NULL)
+, codeName_("<string>")
+, state_(NULL)
+, root_(NULL)
+, gotReturn_(false)
+, status_(Status::none)
+{
+    setCode(code);
+}
+
+// destructor //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+MathInterpreter::~MathInterpreter(void)
+{
+    reset();
+}
+
+// access //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+const Instruction * MathInterpreter::operator[](const unsigned int i) const
+{
+    return program_[i];
+}
+
+const MathNode * MathInterpreter::getAST(void) const
+{
+    if (root_)
+    {
+        return root_;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+void MathInterpreter::push(const Instruction *i)
+{
+    program_.push_back(i);
+}
+
+// initialization //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+void MathInterpreter::setCode(const std::string &code)
+{
+    if (status_)
+    {
+        reset();
+    }
+    code_     = new stringstream(code);
+    codeName_ = "<string>";
+    state_    = new MathParserState(code_, &codeName_, &root_);
+    status_   = Status::initialised;
+}
+
+void MathInterpreter::reset(void)
+{
+    InstructionContainer::iterator i;
+    
+    delete code_;
+    codeName_ = "<no_code>";
+    delete state_;
+    delete root_;
+    for (i = program_.begin(); i != program_.end(); ++i)
+    {
+        delete *i;
+    }
+    program_.clear();
+    status_ = 0;
+}
+
+// parser //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Bison/Flex parser declaration
+int _math_parse(MathInterpreter::MathParserState* state);
+
+void MathInterpreter::parse(void)
+{
+    _math_parse(state_);
+}
+
+// interpreter /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+void MathInterpreter::compile(void)
+{
+    if (!(status_ & Status::parsed))
+    {
+        parse();
+        status_ |= Status::parsed;
+        status_ -= status_ & Status::compiled;
+    }
+    gotReturn_ = false;
+    if (root_)
+    {
+        compileNode(*root_);
+    }
+    if (!root_||!gotReturn_)
+    {
+        LATAN_ERROR(Syntax, "expected 'return' in program '" + codeName_ + "'");
+    }
+    status_ |= Status::compiled;
+}
+
+#define IFNODE(name, nArg) if ((n.getName() == (name))&&(n.getNArg() == nArg))
+#define ELIFNODE(name, nArg) else IFNODE(name, nArg)
+#define ELSE else
+
+void MathInterpreter::compileNode(const MathNode& n)
+{
+    if (!gotReturn_)
+    {
+        switch (n.getType())
+        {
+            case MathNode::Type::cst:
+                program_.push_back(new Push(strTo<double>(n.getName())));
+                break;
+            case MathNode::Type::var:
+                program_.push_back(new Push(n.getName()));
+                break;
+            case MathNode::Type::op:
+                // semicolon
+                if (n.getName() == ";")
+                {
+                    // compile relevant statements
+                    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < n.getNArg(); ++i)
+                    {
+                        bool isAssign =
+                        ((n[i].getType() == MathNode::Type::op)&&
+                         (n[i].getName() == "="));
+                        bool isSemiColumn =
+                        ((n[i].getType() == MathNode::Type::op)&&
+                         (n[i].getName() == ";"));
+                        bool isKeyword =
+                        (n[i].getType() == MathNode::Type::keyw);
+                        
+                        if (isAssign||isSemiColumn||isKeyword)
+                        {
+                            compileNode(n[i]);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                // assignment
+                else if (n.getName() == "=")
+                {
+                    // variable assignement
+                    if (n[0].getType() == MathNode::Type::var)
+                    {
+                        bool hasSemicolonParent = ((n.getParent() != NULL) &&
+                                                   (n.getParent()->getType()
+                                                    == MathNode::Type::op)&&
+                                                   (n.getParent()->getName()
+                                                    == ";"));
+                        // compile the RHS
+                        compileNode(n[1]);
+                        // pop instruction if at the end of a statement
+                        if (hasSemicolonParent)
+                        {
+                            program_.push_back(new Pop(n[0].getName()));
+                        }
+                        // store instruction else
+                        else
+                        {
+                            program_.push_back(new Store(n[0].getName()));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        LATAN_ERROR(Compilation, "invalid LHS for '='");
+                    }
+                }
+                // arithmetic operators
+                else
+                {
+                    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < n.getNArg(); ++i)
+                    {
+                        compileNode(n[i]);
+                    }
+                    IFNODE("-", 1) program_.push_back(new Neg);
+                    ELIFNODE("+", 2) program_.push_back(new Add);
+                    ELIFNODE("-", 2) program_.push_back(new Sub);
+                    ELIFNODE("*", 2) program_.push_back(new Mul);
+                    ELIFNODE("/", 2) program_.push_back(new Div);
+                    ELIFNODE("^", 2) program_.push_back(new Pow);
+                    ELSE LATAN_ERROR(Compilation, "unknown operator '"
+                                     + n.getName() + "'");
+                }
+                break;
+            case MathNode::Type::keyw:
+                if (n.getName() == "return")
+                {
+                    compileNode(n[0]);
+                    gotReturn_ = true;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    LATAN_ERROR(Compilation, "unknown keyword '" + n.getName()
+                                + "'");
+                }
+                break;
+            case MathNode::Type::func:
+                for (unsigned int i = 0; i < n.getNArg(); ++i)
+                {
+                    compileNode(n[i]);
+                }
+                program_.push_back(new Call(n.getName()));
+                break;
+            default:
+                LATAN_ERROR(Compilation,
+                            "unknown node type (node named '" + n.getName()
+                            + "')");
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// execution ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+void MathInterpreter::operator()(RunContext &context)
+{
+    if (!(status_ & Status::compiled))
+    {
+        compile();
+    }
+    execute(context);
+}
+
+void MathInterpreter::execute(RunContext &context) const
+{
+    context.insIndex = 0;
+    while (context.insIndex != program_.size())
+    {
+        (*(program_[context.insIndex]))(context);
+    }
+}
+
+// IO //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+ostream &Latan::operator<<(ostream &out, const MathInterpreter &program)
+{
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < program.program_.size(); ++i)
+    {
+        out << *(program.program_[i]) << endl;
+    }
+    
+    return out;
+}

latan/MathInterpreter.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+#ifndef LATAN_MATHCOMPILER_HPP_
+#define	LATAN_MATHCOMPILER_HPP_
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <map>
+#include <queue>
+#include <string>
+#include <stack>
+#include <latan/Function.hpp>
+#include <latan/Global.hpp>
+#include <latan/ParserState.hpp>
+
+#define MAXIDLENGTH 256
+
+LATAN_BEGIN_CPPDECL
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *                              Parser classes                                *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+class MathNode
+{
+public:
+    class Type
+    {
+    public:
+        enum
+        {
+            undef = -1,
+            cst   =  0,
+            op    =  1,
+            var   =  2,
+            keyw  =  3,
+            func  =  4
+        };
+    };
+public:
+    // constructor
+    MathNode(const std::string &name, const unsigned int type);
+    MathNode(const std::string &name, const unsigned int type,
+             const unsigned int nArg, ...);
+    // destructor
+    virtual ~MathNode();
+    // access
+    const std::string& getName(void)   const;
+    unsigned int       getType(void)   const;
+    unsigned int       getNArg(void)   const;
+    const MathNode *   getParent(void) const;
+    unsigned int       getLevel(void)  const;
+    void               setName(const std::string &name);
+    void               pushArg(MathNode *node);
+    // operator
+    const MathNode &operator[](const unsigned int i) const;
+private:
+    std::string             name_;
+    unsigned int            type_;
+    std::vector<MathNode *> arg_;
+    const MathNode *        parent_;
+};
+
+std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, const MathNode &n);
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *                         Instruction classes                                *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+typedef std::map<std::string, double>           VarTable;
+typedef std::map<std::string, DoubleFunction *> FunctionTable;
+
+struct RunContext
+{
+    unsigned int       insIndex;
+    std::stack<double> dStack;
+    VarTable           vTable;
+    FunctionTable      fTable;
+};
+
+// Abstract base
+class Instruction
+{
+public:
+    virtual ~Instruction();
+    // instruction execution
+    virtual void operator()(RunContext &context) const = 0;
+    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &out, const Instruction &ins);
+private:
+    virtual void print(std::ostream &out) const = 0;
+};
+
+// Push
+class Push: public Instruction
+{
+private:
+    class ArgType
+    {
+    public:
+        enum
+        {
+            Constant = 0,
+            Variable = 1
+        };
+    };
+public:
+    //constructors
+    explicit Push(const double val);
+    explicit Push(const std::string &name);
+    // instruction execution
+    virtual void operator()(RunContext &context) const;
+private:
+    virtual void print(std::ostream& out) const;
+private:
+    unsigned int type_;
+    double       val_;
+    std::string  name_;
+};
+
+// Pop
+class Pop: public Instruction
+{
+public:
+    //constructor
+    explicit Pop(const std::string &name);
+    // instruction execution
+    virtual void operator()(RunContext &context) const;
+private:
+    virtual void print(std::ostream& out) const;
+private:
+    std::string name_;
+};
+
+// Store
+class Store: public Instruction
+{
+public:
+    //constructor
+    explicit Store(const std::string &name);
+    // instruction execution
+    virtual void operator()(RunContext &context) const;
+private:
+    virtual void print(std::ostream& out) const;
+private:
+    std::string name_;
+};
+
+// Call function
+class Call: public Instruction
+{
+public:
+    //constructor
+    explicit Call(const std::string &name);
+    // instruction execution
+    virtual void operator()(RunContext &context) const;
+private:
+    virtual void print(std::ostream& out) const;
+private:
+    std::string name_;
+};
+
+// Floating point operations
+#define DECL_OP(name)\
+class name: public Instruction\
+{\
+public:\
+virtual void operator()(RunContext &context) const;\
+private:\
+    virtual void print(std::ostream &out) const;\
+}
+
+DECL_OP(Neg);
+DECL_OP(Add);
+DECL_OP(Sub);
+DECL_OP(Mul);
+DECL_OP(Div);
+DECL_OP(Pow);
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *                               Compiler class                               *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+class MathInterpreter
+{
+
+public:
+    // parser state
+    class MathParserState: public ParserState<MathNode *>
+    {
+    public:
+        // constructor
+        explicit MathParserState(std::istream *stream, std::string *name,
+                                 MathNode **data);
+        // destructor
+        virtual ~MathParserState(void);
+    private:
+        // allocation/deallocation functions defined in MathLexer.lpp
+        virtual void initScanner(void);
+        virtual void destroyScanner(void);
+    };
+private:
+    // status flags
+    class Status
+    {
+    public:
+        enum
+        {
+            none        = 0,
+            initialised = 1 << 0,
+            parsed      = 1 << 1,
+            compiled    = 1 << 2
+        };
+    };
+    // instruction container
+    typedef std::vector<const Instruction *> InstructionContainer;
+public:
+    // constructors
+    MathInterpreter(void);
+    MathInterpreter(const std::string &code);
+    // destructor
+    ~MathInterpreter(void);
+    // access
+    const Instruction * operator[](const unsigned int i) const;
+    const MathNode * getAST(void) const;
+    // initialization
+    void setCode(const std::string &code);
+    // interpreter
+    void compile(void);
+    // execution
+    void operator()(RunContext &context);
+    // IO
+    friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out,
+                                    const MathInterpreter &program);
+private:
+    // initialization
+    void reset(void);
+    // access
+    void push(const Instruction *i);
+    // parser
+    void parse(void);
+    // interpreter
+    void compileNode(const MathNode &node);
+    // execution
+    void execute(RunContext &context) const;
+private:
+    std::istream         *code_;
+    std::string          codeName_;
+    MathParserState      *state_;
+    MathNode             *root_;
+    bool                 gotReturn_;
+    InstructionContainer program_;
+    unsigned int         status_;
+};
+
+LATAN_END_CPPDECL
+
+#endif

latan/MathLexer.lpp

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 %{
     #include <iostream>
-    #include <latan/MathCompiler.hpp>
+    #include <latan/MathInterpreter.hpp>
     #include <latan/MathParser.hpp>
     #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-compare"
     #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
     using namespace std;
     using namespace Latan;
     
-	#define YY_EXTRA_TYPE  MathCompiler::MathParserState *
+	#define YY_EXTRA_TYPE  MathInterpreter::MathParserState *
 	#define YY_USER_ACTION \
     yylloc->first_line   = yylloc->last_line = yylineno;\
     yylloc->first_column = yylloc->last_column + 1;\
@@ -62,13 +62,13 @@ return                    {RETTOK(RETURN);}
 
 %%
 
-void MathCompiler::MathParserState::initScanner()
+void MathInterpreter::MathParserState::initScanner()
 {
 	yylex_init(&scanner);
 	yyset_extra(this, scanner);
 }
 
-void MathCompiler::MathParserState::destroyScanner()
+void MathInterpreter::MathParserState::destroyScanner()
 {
 	yylex_destroy(scanner);
 }

latan/MathParser.ypp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
     #include <sstream>
     #include <cstring>
     #include <latan/Global.hpp>
-	#include <latan/MathCompiler.hpp>
+	#include <latan/MathInterpreter.hpp>
 
     using namespace std;
     using namespace Latan;
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 %locations
 %defines
 %error-verbose
-%parse-param { Latan::MathCompiler::MathParserState *state }
+%parse-param { Latan::MathInterpreter::MathParserState *state }
 %initial-action {yylloc.last_column = 0;}
 %lex-param { void* scanner }
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 %{
 	int _math_lex(YYSTYPE *lvalp, YYLTYPE *llocp, void *scanner);
 
-	void _math_error(YYLTYPE *locp, MathCompiler::MathParserState *state,
+	void _math_error(YYLTYPE *locp, MathInterpreter::MathParserState *state,
                      const char *err)
 	{
         stringstream buf;