LatAnalyze/latan/MathCompiler.hpp

#ifndef LATAN_MATHCOMPILER_HPP_
#define	LATAN_MATHCOMPILER_HPP_

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <latan/Global.hpp>
#include <latan/ParserState.hpp>

#define MAXIDLENGTH 256

LATAN_BEGIN_CPPDECL

/******************************************************************************
 *                              Parser classes                                *
 ******************************************************************************/
class MathNode
{
public:
    class Type
    {
    public:
        enum
        {
            Constant = 0,
            Operator = 1,
            Variable = 2
        };
    };
public:
    // constructor
    MathNode(const std::string &name, const unsigned int type);
    MathNode(const std::string &name, const unsigned int type,
             const unsigned int nArg, ...);
    // destructor
    virtual ~MathNode();
    // access
    const std::string& getName(void) const;
    unsigned int       getType(void) const;
    unsigned int       getNArg(void) const;
    // operators
    const MathNode &operator[](const unsigned int i) const;
private:
    // private members
    std::string            name_;
    unsigned int           type_;
    std::vector<MathNode*> arg_;
};

class MathParserState: public ParserState<MathNode *>
{
public:
    // constructor
    explicit MathParserState(std::istream *stream, std::string *name,
                             MathNode **data);
    // destructor
    virtual ~MathParserState(void);
private:
    // allocation/deallocation functions defined in MathLexer.lpp
    virtual void initScanner(void);
    virtual void destroyScanner(void);
};

/******************************************************************************
 *                       Virtual machine code classes                         *
 ******************************************************************************/
typedef std::map<std::string, double> VarTable;

// Abstract base
class Instruction
{
public:
    virtual ~Instruction();
    // instruction execution
    virtual void operator()(std::stack<double> &dStack, VarTable &vTable) = 0;
    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &out, const Instruction &ins);
private:
    virtual void print(std::ostream &out) const = 0;
};

// push and pop
class Push: public Instruction
{
private:
    class ArgType
    {
    public:
        enum
        {
            Constant = 0,
            Variable = 1
        };
    };
public:
    //constructors
    explicit Push(const double val);
    explicit Push(const std::string &name);
    // instruction execution
    virtual void operator()(std::stack<double> &dStack, VarTable &vTable);
private:
    virtual void print(std::ostream& out) const;
private:
    unsigned int type_;
    double       val_;
    std::string  name_;
};

class Pop: public Instruction
{
public:
    //constructor
    explicit Pop(const std::string &name);
    // instruction execution
    virtual void operator()(std::stack<double> &dStack, VarTable &vTable);
private:
    virtual void print(std::ostream& out) const;
private:
    std::string name_;
};

// Float operations
#define DECL_OP(name)\
class name: public Instruction\
{\
public:\
    virtual void operator()(std::stack<double> &dStack, VarTable &vTable);\
private:\
    virtual void print(std::ostream &out) const;\
}

DECL_OP(Neg);
DECL_OP(Add);
DECL_OP(Sub);
DECL_OP(Mul);
DECL_OP(Div);
DECL_OP(Pow);

class VirtualProgram: public std::vector<Instruction *>
{
public:
    VirtualProgram(void);
    friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out,
                                    const VirtualProgram &program);
};

/******************************************************************************
 *                               Compiler class                               *
 ******************************************************************************/
class MathCompiler
{
private:
    class Status
    {
    public:
        enum
        {
            none        = 0,
            initialised = 1 << 0,
            parsed      = 1 << 1,
            compiled    = 1 << 2
        };
    };
public:
    // constructors
    MathCompiler(void);
    MathCompiler(const std::string &code);
    // destructor
    ~MathCompiler(void);
    // initialization
    void init(const std::string &code);
    const VirtualProgram &operator()(void);
private:
    void parse(void);
    void compile(const MathNode& node);
    void reset(void);
private:
    std::istream     *code_;
    std::string      codeName_;
    MathParserState  *state_;
    MathNode         *root_;
    VirtualProgram   out_;
    unsigned int     status_;
};

LATAN_END_CPPDECL

#endif