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sp2n generators

This commit is contained in:
Alessandro Lupo 2021-10-05 15:51:22 +01:00
parent 16c2a99965
commit 19eb51cf41
3 changed files with 443 additions and 0 deletions

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Grid/qcd/utils/Sp2n.h Normal file
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#ifndef QCD_UTIL_Sp2n_H
#define QCD_UTIL_Sp2n_H
NAMESPACE_BEGIN(Grid);
// Sp(2N)
// ncolour = N
template <int ncolour>
class Sp {
public:
static const int Dimension = ncolour*2;
static const int AlgebraDimension = ncolour*(2*ncolour +1);
static int su2subgroups(void) { return (ncolour * (ncolour - 1)) / 2; }
template <typename vtype>
using iSp2nMatrix = iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vtype, Dimension> > >;
template <typename vtype>
using iSU2Matrix = iScalar<iScalar<iMatrix<vtype, 2> > >;
template <typename vtype>
using iSp2nAlgebraVector = iScalar<iScalar<iVector<vtype, AlgebraDimension> > >;
typedef iSp2nMatrix<Complex> Matrix;
typedef iSp2nMatrix<vComplex> vMatrix;
typedef Lattice<vMatrix> LatticeMatrix;
// Sp(2N) has N(2N+1) = 2N^2+N generators
//
// normalise the generators such that
// Trace ( Ta Tb) = 1/2 delta_ab
//
// N generators in the cartan, 2N^2 off
// off diagonal:
// there are 6 types named a,b,c,d and w,z
// abcd are N(N-1)/2 each while wz are N each
template <class cplx>
static void generator(int lieIndex, iSp2nMatrix<cplx> &ta) {
// map lie index into type of generators: diagonal, abcd type, wz type
int diagIndex;
int aIndex, bIndex, cIndex, dIndex;
int wIndex, zIndex; // a,b,c,d are N(N-1)/2 and w,z are N
int mod = ncolour * (ncolour-1) * 0.5;
int offdiag = 2*ncolour*ncolour; // number of generators not in the cartan subalgebra
int wmod = 4*mod;
int zmod = wmod+ncolour;
if (lieIndex >= offdiag) {
diagIndex = lieIndex - offdiag; // 0, ... ,N-1
//std::cout << GridLogMessage << "diag type " << std::endl;
generatorDiagtype(diagIndex, ta);
return;
}
if ( (lieIndex >= wmod) && (lieIndex < zmod) ) {
//std::cout << GridLogMessage << "w type " << std::endl;
wIndex = lieIndex- wmod; // 0, ... ,N-1
generatorWtype(wIndex,ta);
return;
}
if ( (lieIndex >= zmod) && (lieIndex < offdiag) ) {
//std::cout << GridLogMessage << "z type " << std::endl;
//std::cout << GridLogMessage << "lie index " << lieIndex << std::endl;
//std::cout << GridLogMessage << "z mod " << zmod << std::endl;
zIndex = lieIndex - zmod; // 0, ... ,N-1
generatorZtype(zIndex,ta);
return;
}
if (lieIndex < mod) { // atype 0, ... , N(N-1)/2=mod
//std::cout << GridLogMessage << "a type " << std::endl;
aIndex = lieIndex;
//std::cout << GridLogMessage << "a indx " << aIndex << std::endl;
generatorAtype(aIndex, ta);
return;
}
if ( (lieIndex >= mod) && lieIndex < 2*mod) { // btype mod, ... , 2mod-1
//std::cout << GridLogMessage << "b type " << std::endl;
bIndex = lieIndex - mod;
generatorBtype(bIndex, ta);
return;
}
if ( (lieIndex >= 2*mod) && lieIndex < 3*mod) { // ctype 2mod, ... , 3mod-1
//std::cout << GridLogMessage << "c type " << std::endl;
cIndex = lieIndex - 2*mod;
generatorCtype(cIndex, ta);
return;
}
if ( (lieIndex >= 3*mod) && lieIndex < wmod) { // ctype 3mod, ... , 4mod-1 = wmod-1
//std::cout << GridLogMessage << "d type " << std::endl;
dIndex = lieIndex - 3*mod;
generatorDtype(dIndex, ta);
return;
}
} //end of generator
template <class cplx>
static void generatorDiagtype(int diagIndex, iSp2nMatrix<cplx> &ta) {
// ta(i,i) = - ta(i+N,i+N) = 1/2 for each i index of the cartan subalgebra
ta = Zero();
RealD nrm = 1.0 / 2;
ta()()(diagIndex,diagIndex) = nrm;
ta()()(diagIndex+ncolour,diagIndex+ncolour) = -nrm;
}
template <class cplx>
static void generatorAtype(int aIndex, iSp2nMatrix<cplx> &ta) {
// ta(i,j) = ta(j,i) = -ta(i+N,j+N) = -ta(j+N,i+N) = 1 / 2 sqrt(2)
// with i<j and i=0,...,N-2
// follows that j=i+1, ... , N
int i1, i2;
ta = Zero();
RealD nrm = 1 / (2 * std::sqrt(2) );
su2SubGroupIndex(i1, i2, aIndex);
ta()()(i1,i2) = 1;
ta()()(i2,i1) = 1;
ta()()(i1+ncolour,i2+ncolour) = -1;
ta()()(i2+ncolour,i1+ncolour) = -1;
ta = ta * nrm;
}
template <class cplx>
static void generatorBtype(int bIndex, iSp2nMatrix<cplx> &ta) {
// ta(i,j) = -ta(j,i) = ta(i+N,j+N) = -ta(j+N,i+N) = i / 1/ 2 sqrt(2)
// with i<j and i=0,...,N-2
// follows that j=i+1, ... , N-1
int i1, i2;
ta = Zero();
cplx i(0.0, 1.0);
RealD nrm = 1 / (2 * std::sqrt(2));
su2SubGroupIndex(i1, i2, bIndex);
ta()()(i1,i2) = i;
ta()()(i2,i1) = -i;
ta()()(i1+ncolour,i2+ncolour) = i;
ta()()(i2+ncolour,i1+ncolour) = -i;
ta = ta * nrm;
}
template <class cplx>
static void generatorCtype(int cIndex, iSp2nMatrix<cplx> &ta) {
// ta(i,j+N) = ta(j,i+N) = ta(i+N,j) = ta(j+N,i) = 1 / 2 sqrt(2)
int i1, i2;
ta = Zero();
RealD nrm = 1 / (2 * std::sqrt(2) );
su2SubGroupIndex(i1, i2, cIndex);
ta()()(i1,i2+ncolour) = 1;
ta()()(i2,i1+ncolour) = 1;
ta()()(i1+ncolour,i2) = 1;
ta()()(i2+ncolour,i1) = 1;
ta = ta * nrm;
}
template <class cplx>
static void generatorDtype(int dIndex, iSp2nMatrix<cplx> &ta) {
// ta(i,j+N) = ta(j,i+N) = -ta(i+N,j) = -ta(j+N,i) = i / 2 sqrt(2)
int i1, i2;
ta = Zero();
cplx i(0.0, 1.0);
RealD nrm = 1 / (2 * std::sqrt(2) );
su2SubGroupIndex(i1, i2, dIndex);
ta()()(i1,i2+ncolour) = i;
ta()()(i2,i1+ncolour) = i;
ta()()(i1+ncolour,i2) = -i;
ta()()(i2+ncolour,i1) = -i;
ta = ta * nrm;
}
template <class cplx>
static void generatorWtype(int wIndex, iSp2nMatrix<cplx> &ta) {
// ta(i,i+N) = ta(i+N,i) = 1/2
ta = Zero();
RealD nrm = 1.0 / 2; //check
ta()()(wIndex,wIndex+ncolour) = 1;
ta()()(wIndex+ncolour,wIndex) = 1;
ta = ta * nrm;
}
template <class cplx>
static void generatorZtype(int zIndex, iSp2nMatrix<cplx> &ta) {
// ta(i,i+N) = - ta(i+N,i) = i/2
ta = Zero();
RealD nrm = 1.0 / 2; //check
cplx i(0.0, 1.0);
ta()()(zIndex,zIndex+ncolour) = i;
ta()()(zIndex+ncolour,zIndex) = -i;
ta = ta * nrm;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Map a su2 subgroup number to the pair of rows that are non zero
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static void su2SubGroupIndex(int &i1, int &i2, int su2_index) {
assert((su2_index >= 0) && (su2_index < (ncolour * (ncolour - 1)) / 2));
int spare = su2_index;
for (i1 = 0; spare >= (ncolour - 1 - i1); i1++) {
spare = spare - (ncolour - 1 - i1); // remove the Nc-1-i1 terms
}
i2 = i1 + 1 + spare;
}
static void printGenerators(void) {
for (int gen = 0; gen < AlgebraDimension; gen++) {
Matrix ta;
generator(gen, ta);
std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Nc (2n) = " << 2*ncolour << std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage << " t_" << gen << std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage << ta << std::endl;
}
}
static void testGenerators(void) {
Matrix ta;
Matrix tb;
std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Fundamental - Checking trace ta tb is 0.5 delta_ab " << std::endl;
for (int a = 0; a < AlgebraDimension; a++) {
for (int b = 0; b < AlgebraDimension; b++) {
generator(a,ta);
generator(b,tb);
Complex tr = TensorRemove(trace( ta * tb) );
std::cout << GridLogMessage << "(" << a << "," << b << ") = " << tr
<< std::endl;
if (a == b) assert(abs(tr - Complex(0.5)) < 1.0e-6);
if (a != b) assert(abs(tr) < 1.0e-6);
}
}
std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Fundamental - Checking if hermitian" << std::endl;
for (int a = 0; a < AlgebraDimension; a++) {
generator(a,ta);
std::cout << GridLogMessage << a << std::endl;
assert(norm2(ta - adj(ta)) < 1.0e-6);
}
std::cout << GridLogMessage << std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage << "Fundamental - Checking if traceless" << std::endl;
for (int a = 0; a < AlgebraDimension; a++) {
generator(a, ta);
Complex tr = TensorRemove(trace(ta));
std::cout << GridLogMessage << a << std::endl;
assert(abs(tr) < 1.0e-6);
}
}
static void GaussianFundamentalLieAlgebraMatrix(GridParallelRNG &pRNG, //same as sun
LatticeMatrix &out,
Real scale = 1.0) {
GridBase *grid = out.Grid();
LatticeReal ca(grid);
LatticeMatrix la(grid);
Complex ci(0.0, scale);
Matrix ta;
out = Zero();
for (int a = 0; a < AlgebraDimension; a++) {
gaussian(pRNG, ca);
generator(a, ta);
la = toComplex(ca) * ta;
out += la;
}
out *= ci;
}
template <typename LatticeMatrixType>
static void taExp(const LatticeMatrixType &x, LatticeMatrixType &ex) { // same as sun
typedef typename LatticeMatrixType::scalar_type ComplexType;
LatticeMatrixType xn(x.Grid());
RealD nfac = 1.0;
xn = x;
ex = xn + ComplexType(1.0); // 1+x
// Do a 12th order exponentiation
for (int i = 2; i <= 12; ++i) {
nfac = nfac / RealD(i); // 1/2, 1/2.3 ...
xn = xn * x; // x2, x3,x4....
ex = ex + xn * nfac; // x2/2!, x3/3!....
}
}
}; // end of class Sp
typedef Sp<2> Sp4;
typedef Sp<3> Sp6;
typedef Sp<4> Sp8;
NAMESPACE_END(Grid);
#endif
/* }
sigxy = lieIndex & 0x1; // 1 if odd, 0 if even
su2Index = lieIndex >> 1 ; // where to put the sigma_x(y)
//for the even(odd) lieindex, sigmax(y)
if (sigxy)
//put sigmay at su2index
else
//put sigmax */

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// Include representations
#include <Grid/qcd/utils/SUn.h>
#include <Grid/qcd/utils/Sp2n.h>
#include <Grid/qcd/utils/SUnAdjoint.h>
#include <Grid/qcd/utils/SUnTwoIndex.h>

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#include <Grid/Grid.h>
#include <Grid/qcd/utils/SUn.h>
using namespace Grid;
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
Grid_init(&argc, &argv);
//std::vector<int> latt({4, 4, 4, 8});
//GridCartesian* grid = SpaceTimeGrid::makeFourDimGrid(
//latt, GridDefaultSimd(Nd, vComplex::Nsimd()), GridDefaultMpi());
//GridRedBlackCartesian* rbGrid = SpaceTimeGrid::makeFourDimRedBlackGrid(grid);
std::cout << GridLogMessage << "*********************************************"
<< std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage << "* Generators for Sp(4)" << std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage << "*********************************************"
<< std::endl;
Sp4::printGenerators();
Sp4::testGenerators();
std::cout << GridLogMessage << "*********************************************"
<< std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage << "* Generators for Sp(6)" << std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage << "*********************************************"
<< std::endl;
Sp6::printGenerators();
Sp6::testGenerators();
std::cout << GridLogMessage << "*********************************************"
<< std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage << "* Generators for Sp(8)" << std::endl;
std::cout << GridLogMessage << "*********************************************"
<< std::endl;
Sp8::printGenerators();
Sp8::testGenerators();
Grid_finalize();
}